三、作出速度-時間圖像(v-t圖像)1、確定運動規(guī)律最好辦法是作v-t圖像,這樣能更好地顯現物體的運動規(guī)律。2、x y x1 x2 y2 y1 0討論如何在本次實驗中描點、連線。(以時間t為橫軸,速度v為縱軸,建立坐標系,選擇合適的標度,把剛才所填表格中的各點在速度-時間坐標系中描出。注意觀察和思考你所描畫的這些點的分布規(guī)律,你會發(fā)現這些點大致落在同一條直線上,所以不能用折線連接,而用一根直線連接,還要注意連線兩側的點數要大致相同。)3、若出現了個別明顯偏離絕大部分點所在直線的點,該如何處理?(對于個別明顯偏離絕大部分點所在直線的點,我們可以認為是測量誤差過大、是測量中出現差錯所致,將它視為無效點,但是在圖像當中仍應該保留,因為我們要尊重實驗事實,這畢竟是我們的第一手資料,是原始數據。)4、怎樣根據所畫的v-t圖像求加速度?(從所畫的圖像中取兩個點,找到它們的縱、橫坐標(t1,v1)、(t2,v2),然后代入公式,求得加速度,也就是直線的斜率。在平面直角坐標系中,直線的斜率
【設計思路】新課程十分強調科學探究在科學課程中的作用,應該說科學探究是這次課程改革的核心。我覺得:科學探究不一定是要讓學生純粹地通過實驗進行探究,應該說科學探究是一種科學精神,學生只要通過自己的探索和體驗,變未知為已知,這樣的教學活動也是科學探究。本節(jié)課是概念教學課,讓學生純粹地通過實驗進行探究是不太合適的。但通過學生自己的探索和體驗,變未知為已知還比較合適。本節(jié)課的設計就是基于這樣的出發(fā)點,在引出加速度的概念時低臺階,步步深入,充分激活學生的思維,是學生思維上的探究。通過復習前邊速度時間圖像,從而得到從圖像上得到加速度的方法,為加深加速度概念和相關知識的理解有配套了相應練習題目,做到強化練習的目的?!窘虒W目標】知識與技能1.理解加速度的意義,知道加速度是表示速度變化快慢的物理量.知道它的定義、公式、符號和單位,能用公式a=△v/△t進行定量計算.2.知道加速度與速度的區(qū)別和聯系,會根據加速度與速度的方向關系判斷物體是加速運動還是減速運動.
3、若出現了個別明顯偏離絕大部分點所在直線的點,該如何處理?(對于個別明顯偏離絕大部分點所在直線的點,我們可以認為是測量誤差過大、是測量中出現差錯所致,將它視為無效點,但是在圖像當中仍應該保留,因為我們要尊重實驗事實,這畢竟是我們的第一手資料,是原始數據。)4、怎樣根據所畫的v-t圖像求加速度?(從所畫的圖像中取兩個點,找到它們的縱、橫坐標(t1,v1)、(t2,v2),然后代入公式,求得加速度,也就是直線的斜率。在平面直角坐標系中,直線的斜率四、實踐與拓展例1、在探究小車速度隨時間變化規(guī)律的實驗中,得到一條記錄小車運動情況的紙帶,如圖所示。圖中A、B、C、D、E為相鄰的計數點,相鄰計數點的時間間隔為T=0.1s。⑴根據紙帶上的數據,計算B、C、D各點的數據,填入表中。
1.從監(jiān)測的范圍、速度,人力和財力的投入等方面看,遙感具有哪些特點?點撥:范圍更廣、速度更快、需要人力更少 、財力投入少。2.有人說:遙感是人的視力的延伸。你同意這種看法嗎?點撥:同意。可以從遙感的定義分析。從某種意義上說,人們“看”的過程就是在遙感,眼睛相當于傳感器。課堂小結:遙感技術是國土整治和區(qū)域發(fā)展研究中應用較廣的技術 手段之一,我國在這個領域已經走在了世界的前列。我國的大部分土地已經獲得了大比例尺的航空影像資料,成功發(fā)射了回收式國土資源衛(wèi)星,自行研制發(fā)射了“風云”衛(wèi)星。遙感技術為我國自然資源開發(fā)與利用提供 了大量的有用的資料,在我國農業(yè)估產、災害監(jiān)測 、礦產勘察、土地利用、環(huán)境管理與城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃中起到了非常重要的作用。板書設計§1.2地理信息技術在區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究中的應用
(4)假如你是110指揮中心的調度員,描述在接到報警電話到指揮警車前往出事地點的工作程序。點撥:接警→確認出事地點的位置→(在顯示各巡警車的地理信息系統(tǒng)中)了解其周圍巡警車的位置→分析確定最近(或能最快到達)的巡警車→通知該巡警車。(5)由此例推想,地理信息技術還可以應用于城市管理的哪些部門中?點撥:城市交通組織和管理、商業(yè)組織和管理、城市規(guī)劃、衛(wèi)生救護、物流等部門,都可利用地理信息技術?!菊n堂小結】現代地理學中,3S技術學科的發(fā)展與應用,日益成為地理學前沿科學研究的重要領域,并成為地理學服務于社會生產的主要途徑,現在3S技術已經廣泛應用于社會的各個領域。它們三者既有分工又有聯系。遙感技術主要用于地理信息數據的獲取,全球定位系統(tǒng)主要用于地理信息的空間定位,地理信息系統(tǒng)主要用來對地理信息數據的管理、更新、分析等。
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
⑦在仰韶文化時期,我國就有了對竹利用的確切記載。竹自竹簡、珠筆到竹紙,在保存和傳播我們中華民族的古老文化上立下了汗馬功勞。以竹為題材的詩詞歌賦,用竹編織和雕刻的藝術品,竹制的笙管笛簫奏出的音樂,無不給人類美的享受。⑧在我國文化史上,竹蘊含著中華民族重要的精神價值。人們在長期的勞動實踐和文化活動中,把竹的生物特征逐漸升華為一種做人的美德。竹四季常青,不畏逆境,和松、梅并譽為“歲寒三友”;竹中空外直,虛懷若谷,和梅、蘭、菊并稱為“四君子”。⑨無論是魏晉嵇康、向秀等“竹林七賢”,還是唐朝李白、韓準等“竹溪六逸”,莫不對竹有一份執(zhí)著和憧憬,清代鄭板橋,與竹為鄰,以竹為友,愛竹、寫竹、畫竹、贊竹?!扒トf擊還堅韌,任爾東西南北風”,正是他堅忍不拔、超凡脫俗的人格寫照。
①2014年年中,世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)公布了《2013年全球氣候狀況報告》。報告顯示,2013年全球陸地和海洋表面平均溫度為14.5℃,比1961-1990年的平均溫度升高0.5℃。自有溫度記錄以來,全球14個最熱年份中有13個出現在本世紀,而過去30年中每個10年都比前十年更熱。②厄爾尼諾是發(fā)生在熱帶太平洋上海溫異常增暖的氣候現象,大范圍熱帶太平洋增暖會造成全球氣候變化。進入20世紀70年代后,全球出現的異常天氣,都有范圍廣、災情重、時間長等特點,而在這一系列異常天氣的背后,厄爾尼諾暖流都起著重要作用。
青蒿素治療瘧疾效果顯著,是抵抗瘧疾耐藥性最好的藥物。中國發(fā)現青蒿素時,美國也研制出一種抗瘧新藥—化學合成的甲氟喹,但瘧原蟲很快就適應了它,產生耐藥性,臨床使用后患者還出現了明顯的不良反應。而對于青蒿素這種從中草藥中提取的藥物,瘧原蟲對它完全沒有抵抗能力。1976 年1月,柬埔寨爆發(fā)瘧疾,因瘧原蟲已經產生耐藥性,疫情一時難以控制。中國醫(yī)療隊攜帶一批青蒿素在柬埔寨大顯神威,挽救了一大批瘧疾患者的生命。
隨著自己的不斷長大,發(fā)現我們身上的責任也越來越大,因為我們是新時代的青年,我們要做好自己的責任,要努力學習。都說我們是垮掉的一代,實際上并不是,我們是抗疫的主力軍,沖在最前面為國家人民保駕護航! 共青團建團百年作為新時代的的青年,我們要樹立愛國主義精神,國家的前途,民族的命運,人民的幸福,是當代中國青年必須和必將承擔的重任。 以便以后為國家和人民獻上自己的一份力,在不遠的將來我們國家會越來越好,中華民族屹立于世界民族之林,實現中華民族偉大復興。
本章是第三章第一節(jié)的開端,學生在第二節(jié)已經學習了元素的組成和一些生物大分子,本節(jié)課內容是學會使用顯微鏡,這是生物學習過程中最為重要的一種手段之一。對于今后的實驗學習有著極其重要的作用。 學生中大部分同學在初中階段都有接觸過光學顯微鏡,所以在學習理論知識的時候能夠順利的進行,但因為學校的條件有限,不能保證同學們進行顯微鏡的實驗,本節(jié)課結合學生情況和實際情況,采用圖片和模型展示的方法進行。 知識與能力 1、概述細胞學說建立的過程。 2、概述細胞學說的內容和意義。 3、學習制作臨時玻片標本,使用顯微鏡和繪圖的能。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否根據上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否結合文本特點了解文章的結構和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現中國文化與美國多元文化的關系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
各小組派代表匯報。4、教師提出問題組織學生討論:⑴要想了解更多的綠色食品,了解綠色食品的銷售情況,我們應該怎么做?⑵要想了解廣大消費者對綠色食品的態(tài)度,食用綠色食品的意義,是否懂得辨認綠色食品,以及什么樣的人群對此知識最缺乏等,我們應該怎么做?組織學生匯報交流。5、做個“綠色食品”廣告設計師。為你喜歡的綠色食品設計廣告語,每組推薦一個。6、讓學生了解綠色食品認證程序。7、綠色食品打“假”隊員在行動。8、向學生介紹生態(tài)綠色食品基地。三、活動總結:通過研究、探討,了解學生對綠色食品的態(tài)度。提問:民以食為天,吃,是一個大問題,如果你的爸爸媽媽讓你到超市買牛奶、方便面等,你會選擇什么樣的食品?為什么?希望通過今天的學習,同學們能夠做到綠色消費,也希望你們向自己的家人、向周圍的了解學生對“無公害食品”、“有機食品”與“綠色食品”的認識。
陸王心學與程朱理學相比有何異同?生 不同點:在理的內涵上不同,程朱理學認為“理”是貫通于宇宙、人倫的客觀存在,是一種普遍的規(guī)律準則;陸王心學認為心即理,是“良知”,認為人心便是世界萬物的本原。方法上也有不同:前者向外追究,“格物致知”;后者向內探求,“發(fā)明本心”以求理,克服私欲、回復良知。生 相同點:都提出了一個宇宙、社會、人生遵循的“理”。師 對。程朱理學是客觀唯心主義,陽明心學是主觀唯心主義。這兩者的分歧是理學范圍內的分歧,其基本思想是一致的。師 宋明理學與漢唐以前的儒學比較,最大的特點在于批判地吸收了佛教哲學的思辨結構和道教的宇宙生成論,將儒家的倫理學說概括升華為哲學基本問題。其實質是把佛、道“養(yǎng)性”“修身”引向儒家的“齊家”“治國”“平天下”,對儒家的綱常道德給予哲學論證,使之神圣化、絕對化、普遍化,以便深入人心,做到人人遵而行之。
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學生需要對文章的內容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答。【設計意圖】這一過程是對學生進行細讀的訓練,培養(yǎng)學生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點的關鍵。首先,讓學生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學生仔細閱讀文章,找出可以表現人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學生總結人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學生思考。【設計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學生學習從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。