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人教版高中政治必修4用對立統(tǒng)一的觀點看問題精品教案
1、重點：如何處理主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的關系，具體問題具體分析2、難點：弄清主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的含義四、學情分析高二學生具備了一定的抽象思維和綜合分析的能力,但實踐能力普遍較弱。本框所學知識理論性較強，主次矛盾和矛盾的主次方面這兩個概念極易混淆，學生較難理解。而且本框內(nèi)容屬方法論要求，需要學生將理論與實踐緊密結合，學生在運用理論分析實際問題上還比較薄弱。五、教學方法：1、探究性學習法。組織學生課后分小組進行探究性學習。在探究性學習中進行：“自主學習”、“合作學習”。讓學生進行自主學習的目的是：讓學生作學習的主人，“愛學、樂學”，并培養(yǎng)學生終身學習的能力；讓學生進行合作學習的目的是：在小組分工合作中，在生生互動（ 學生與學生互動）中，促使學生克服“以自我為中心，合作精神差，實踐能力弱“等不足，培養(yǎng)綜合素質。2、理論聯(lián)系實際法。關注生活，理論聯(lián)系實際,學以致用。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學設計一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學設計一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學設計一
另一方面，其余的人反對這個計劃，因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認為我們應該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的，因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術用于現(xiàn)實生活；也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應包括以上全部要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學設計一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學設計一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版高中地理選修1恒星的一生和宇宙的演化教案
①演示動畫，理解大爆炸宇宙論②主要觀點：? 大約150億年前，我們所處的宇宙全部以粒子的形式、極高的溫度、極大的密度，被擠壓在一個“原始火球”中。? 大爆炸使物質四散出擊，宇宙空間不斷膨脹，溫度也相應下降，后來相繼出現(xiàn)在宇宙中的所有星系、恒星、行星乃至生命。2、其它宇宙形成理¬——穩(wěn)定理論3、大膽猜測：宇宙的將來史蒂芬·霍金是英國物理學家，他提出的黑洞理論和宇宙無邊界的設想成了現(xiàn)代宇宙學的重要基石。霍金的宇宙無邊界的設想是這樣的：第一，宇宙是無邊的。第二，宇宙不是一個可以任意賦予初始條件或邊界的一般系統(tǒng)。霍金預言宇宙有兩種結局：永遠膨脹下去，不斷地擴大，我們將看到所有星系的星球老化、死亡，剩下我們孤零零的，在一片黑暗當中?；蛘邥s而在大擠壓處終結科學巨人霍金：探索的精神）
人教版新課標高中物理必修1牛頓第一定律教案3篇
一、知識與技能１、知道伽利略的理想實驗及其主要推理過程和推論，知道理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法２、理解牛頓第一定律的內(nèi)容及意義；理解力和運動的關系，知道物體的運動不需要力來維持。３、理解慣性的概念，知道質量是慣性大小的量度；會用慣性解釋一些現(xiàn)象。二、過程與方法１、觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象，了解力和運動的關系２、通過實驗加深對牛頓第一定律的理解３、理解理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀１、通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運動關系的不同認識，了解人類認識事物本質的曲折性２、感悟科學是人類進步的不竭動力［教學重點］１、理解力和運動的關系２、對牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解３、理想實驗［教學難點］１、力和運動的關系２、慣性和質量的關系［課時安排］1課時［教學過程］［引入］
人教版新課標高中物理必修1牛頓第一定律教案3篇
一、知識與技能１、知道伽利略的理想實驗及其主要推理過程和推論，知道理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法２、理解牛頓第一定律的內(nèi)容及意義；理解力和運動的關系，知道物體的運動不需要力來維持。３、理解慣性的概念，知道質量是慣性大小的量度；會用慣性解釋一些現(xiàn)象。二、過程與方法１、觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象，了解力和運動的關系２、通過實驗加深對牛頓第一定律的理解３、理解理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀１、通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運動關系的不同認識，了解人類認識事物本質的曲折性２、感悟科學是人類進步的不竭動力［教學重點］１、理解力和運動的關系２、對牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解３、理想實驗［教學難點］１、力和運動的關系２、慣性和質量的關系
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一單調性與最大（?。┲到虒W設計（1）
《函數(shù)的單調性與最大（?。┲祡》系人教A版高中數(shù)學必修第一冊第三章第二節(jié)的內(nèi)容,本節(jié)包括函數(shù)的單調性的定義與判斷及其證明、函數(shù)最大（小）值的求法。在初中學習函數(shù)時,借助圖像的直觀性研究了一些函數(shù)的增減性,這節(jié)內(nèi)容是初中有關內(nèi)容的深化、延伸和提高函數(shù)的單調性是函數(shù)眾多性質中的重要性質之一,函數(shù)的單調性一節(jié)中的知識是前一節(jié)內(nèi)容函數(shù)的概念和圖像知識的延續(xù),它和后面的函數(shù)奇偶性,合稱為函數(shù)的簡單性質,是今后研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)及其他函數(shù)單調性的理論基礎;在解決函數(shù)值域、定義域、不等式、比較兩數(shù)大小等具體問需用到函數(shù)的單調性;同時在這一節(jié)中利用函數(shù)圖象來研究函數(shù)性質的救開結合思想將貫穿于我們整個高中數(shù)學教學。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)模型的應用教學設計（2）
本節(jié)通過一些函數(shù)模型的實例，讓學生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法，體會函數(shù)在數(shù)學和其他學科中的廣泛應用，進一步認識到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學模型，能初步運用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡單問題。課程目標1.能利用已知函數(shù)模型求解實際問題.2.能自建確定性函數(shù)模型解決實際問題.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：建立函數(shù)模型,把實際應用問題轉化為數(shù)學問題；2.邏輯推理：通過數(shù)據(jù)分析，確定合適的函數(shù)模型；3.數(shù)學運算：解答數(shù)學問題,求得結果；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：把數(shù)學結果轉譯成具體問題的結論,做出解答；5.數(shù)學建模：借助函數(shù)模型，利用函數(shù)的思想解決現(xiàn)實生活中的實際問題.重點：利用函數(shù)模型解決實際問題；難點：數(shù)模型的構造與對數(shù)據(jù)的處理．
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一充分條件與必要條件教學設計（2）
【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要條件”改為“p是q的必要不充分條件”，其他條件不變，試求m的取值范圍．【答案】見解析【解析】由x2－8x－20≤0得－2≤x≤10，由x2－2x＋1－m2≤0(m>0)得1－m≤x≤1＋m(m>0)因為p是q的必要不充分條件，所以q?p，且p?/q.則{x|1－m≤x≤1＋m，m>0}?{x|－2≤x≤10}所以m>01－m≥－21＋m≤10，解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范圍是(0,3]．解題技巧：（利用充分、必要、充分必要條件的關系求參數(shù)范圍）(1)化簡p、q兩命題，(2)根據(jù)p與q的關系(充分、必要、充要條件)轉化為集合間的關系，(3)利用集合間的關系建立不等關系，(4)求解參數(shù)范圍．跟蹤訓練三3．已知P＝{x|a－4<x<a＋4}，Q＝{x|1<x<3}，“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要條件，求實數(shù)a的取值范圍．【答案】見解析【解析】因為“x∈P”是x∈Q的必要條件，所以Q?P.所以a－4≤1a＋4≥3解得－1≤a≤5即a的取值范圍是[－1,5]．五、課堂小結讓學生總結本節(jié)課所學主要知識及解題技巧
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一充分條件與必要條件教學設計（1）
本課是高中數(shù)學第一章第4節(jié)，充要條件是中學數(shù)學中最重要的數(shù)學概念之一， 它主要討論了命題的條件與結論之間的邏輯關系,目的是為今后的數(shù)學學習特別是數(shù)學推理的學習打下基礎。從學生學習的角度看，與舊教材相比，教學時間的前置，造成學生在學習充要條件這一概念時的知識儲備不夠豐富，邏輯思維能力的訓練不夠充分，這也為教師的教學帶來一定的困難．“充要條件”這一節(jié)介紹了充分條件,必要條件和充要條件三個概念,由于這些概念比較抽象,中學生不易理解,用它們?nèi)ソ鉀Q具體問題則更為困難,因此”充要條件”的教學成為中學數(shù)學的難點之一,而必要條件的定義又是本節(jié)內(nèi)容的難點.A.正確理解充分不必要條件、必要不充分條件、充要條件的概念；B.會判斷命題的充分條件、必要條件、充要條件．C.通過學習，使學生明白對條件的判定應該歸結為判斷命題的真假.D.在觀察和思考中，在解題和證明題中，培養(yǎng)學生思維能力的嚴密性品質．
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一不同函數(shù)增長的差異教學設計（2）
本節(jié)課在已學冪函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)的增長方式存在很大差異.事實上，這種差異正是不同類型現(xiàn)實問題具有不同增長規(guī)律的反應.而本節(jié)課重在研究不同函數(shù)增長的差異.課程目標1.掌握常見增長函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質,并體會其增長的快慢.2.理解直線上升、對數(shù)增長、指數(shù)爆炸的含義以及三種函數(shù)模型的性質的比較,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學建模和數(shù)學運算等核心素養(yǎng).數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：常見增長函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質；2.邏輯推理：三種函數(shù)的增長速度比較；3.數(shù)學運算：由函數(shù)圖像求函數(shù)解析式；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：由圖象判斷指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)和冪函數(shù)；5.數(shù)學建模：通過由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的數(shù)形結合思想總結函數(shù)性質.重點：比較函數(shù)值得大??；難點：幾種增長函數(shù)模型的應用．教學方法：以學生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學，精講多練。教學工具：多媒體。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一不同增長函數(shù)的差異教學設計（1）
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1第四章第4.4.3節(jié)《不同增長函數(shù)的差異》 是在學習了指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)和冪函數(shù)之后的對函數(shù)學習的一次梳理和總結。本節(jié)提出函數(shù)增長快慢的問題，通過函數(shù)圖像及三個函數(shù)的性質，完成函數(shù)增長快慢的認識。既是對三種函數(shù)學習的總結，也為后續(xù)導數(shù)的學習做了鋪墊。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學生數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1.了解指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù) (一次函數(shù)) 的增長差異.2、經(jīng)過探究對函數(shù)的圖像觀察，理解對數(shù)增長、直線上升、指數(shù)爆炸。培養(yǎng)學生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數(shù)學交流能力；3、在認識函數(shù)增長差異的過程中，使學生學會認識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關系，培養(yǎng)數(shù)學應用的意識，探索數(shù)學。 a.數(shù)學抽象：函數(shù)增長快慢的認識；b.邏輯推理：由特殊到一般的推理；
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一單調性與最大（小）值教學設計（2）
《函數(shù)的單調性與最大（?。┲怠肥歉咧袛?shù)學新教材第一冊第三章第2節(jié)的內(nèi)容。在此之前，學生已學習了函數(shù)的概念、定義域、值域及表示法，這為過渡到本節(jié)的學習起著鋪墊作用。學生在初中已經(jīng)學習了一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)的圖象，在此基礎上學生對增減性有一個初步的感性認識，所以本節(jié)課是學生數(shù)學思想的一次重要提高。函數(shù)單調性是函數(shù)概念的延續(xù)和拓展，又是后續(xù)研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)等內(nèi)容的基礎，對進一步研究閉區(qū)間上的連續(xù)函數(shù)最大值和最小值的求法和實際應用，對解決各種數(shù)學問題有著廣泛作用。課程目標1、理解增函數(shù)、減函數(shù) 的概念及函數(shù)單調性的定義；2、會根據(jù)單調定義證明函數(shù)單調性；3、理解函數(shù)的最大（?。┲导捌鋷缀我饬x；4、學會運用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一等式性質與不等式性質教學設計（2）
等式性質與不等式性質是高中數(shù)學的主要內(nèi)容之一，在高中數(shù)學中占有重要地位，它是刻畫現(xiàn)實世界中量與量之間關系的有效數(shù)學模型，在現(xiàn)實生活中有著廣泛的應，有著重要的實際意義.同時等式性質與不等式性質也為學生以后順利學習基本不等式起到重要的鋪墊.課程目標1. 掌握等式性質與不等式性質以及推論，能夠運用其解決簡單的問題．2. 進一步掌握作差、作商、綜合法等比較法比較實數(shù)的大?。?3. 通過教學培養(yǎng)學生合作交流的意識和大膽猜測、樂于探究的良好思維品質。數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：不等式的基本性質；2.邏輯推理：不等式的證明；3.數(shù)學運算：比較多項式的大小及重要不等式的應用；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：多項式的取值范圍，許將單項式的范圍之一求出，然后相加或相乘.（將減法轉化為加法，將除法轉化為乘法）；5.數(shù)學建模：運用類比的思想有等式的基本性質猜測不等式的基本性質。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學設計（1）
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1第四章第4.4.1節(jié)《對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念》。對數(shù)函數(shù)是高中數(shù)學在指數(shù)函數(shù)之后的重要初等函數(shù)之一。對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)聯(lián)系密切，無論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質，都有其共通之處。相較于指數(shù)函數(shù)，對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖象亦有其獨特的美感。學習中讓學生體會在類比推理，感受圖像的變化，認識變化的規(guī)律，這是提高學生直觀想象能力的一個重要的過程。為之后學習數(shù)學提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)學生邏輯推理、數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數(shù)函數(shù)的定義，會求對數(shù)函數(shù)的定義域；2、了解對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)之間的聯(lián)系，培養(yǎng)學生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數(shù)學交流能力；滲透類比等基本數(shù)學思想方法。3、在學習對數(shù)函數(shù)過程中，使學生學會認識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關系，培養(yǎng)數(shù)學應用的意識，感受數(shù)學、理解數(shù)學、探索數(shù)學，提高學習數(shù)學的興趣。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學設計（2）
對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)是相通的，本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學習指數(shù)函數(shù)的基礎上通過實例總結歸納對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念，通過函數(shù)的形式與特征解決一些與對數(shù)函數(shù)有關的問題.課程目標1、通過實際問題了解對數(shù)函數(shù)的實際背景；2、掌握對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,并會判斷一些函數(shù)是否是對數(shù)函數(shù). 數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念；2.邏輯推理：用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值；3.數(shù)學運算：利用對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù)；4.數(shù)學建模：通過由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的思想總結對數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點：理解對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義；難點：理解對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念．教學方法：以學生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學，精講多練。教學工具：多媒體。一、 情景導入我們已經(jīng)研究了死亡生物體內(nèi)碳14的含量y隨死亡時間x的變化而衰減的規(guī)律.反過來，已知死亡生物體內(nèi)碳14的含量，如何得知死亡了多長時間呢？進一步地，死亡時間t是碳14的含量y的函數(shù)嗎？