奇異果的第一站從它的發(fā)源地一—湖北宜昌市夷陵區(qū)開始。誰是嘗鮮這種果子的第一人已無從得知,然而它流傳最廣的名字卻是“獼猴桃”:一說是,這種果子外皮一層絨毛,狀似獼猴而得名;而另一種說法則稱是因?yàn)樯L在山間的果實(shí)常被獼猴食用。這名稱一直沿用至今。發(fā)源于夷陵山間的獼猴桃,在數(shù)千年間緩慢地持續(xù)著它的旅程一向北延伸到陜西、甘肅、河南一帶;向西南去往貴州、云南和四川,在長江中下游流域,尤其夷陵區(qū)霧渡河最為多見。雖然歷史記載源遠(yuǎn)流長,但我國的獼猴桃卻一直都未被馴化栽培。野外的獼猴桃,如果生在深山中,多被猴子們摘去果腹;即使被少數(shù)人家移植到庭院里,獼猴桃也只是用來觀賞而非食用。歸根結(jié)底,直到幾十年前,獼猴桃在國內(nèi)還只是一種野果。
(1)中通外直,不蔓不枝。 譯文: 。(2)牡丹之愛,宜乎眾矣。 譯文: 。 (二) 葉公好龍葉公子高好龍,鉤以寫龍,鑿以寫龍,屋室雕文寫龍。于是天龍聞而下之,窺頭于牖①,施②尾于堂。葉公見之,棄而還③走,失其魂魄,五色無主。是葉公非好龍也,好夫似龍而非龍者也。(選自劉向《新序.雜事》)【注釋:】①牖(yòu):窗戶。②施(yí):延伸。③還(xuán):掉轉(zhuǎn)。16、解釋下列句子中加點(diǎn)的詞。(2分)(1)施尾于堂 于: (2)棄而還走 走:
我送三嬸到大門口,對她說謝謝。三嬸說,咱不說遠(yuǎn)親近鄰,我懂你媽的心思。我知道她舍不下老家。莊稼人走到哪里,其實(shí)根都牢牢扎在老家的土里。另外,我給你們鑰匙,還有一個(gè)原因。還記得你在家的時(shí)候,經(jīng)常問我為什么總帶著一把老鑰匙嗎?我的老家在遙遠(yuǎn)的山里,是土房子,因?yàn)橐粓鐾粊淼哪嗍?,房子沒有了,但母親一直讓我們自個(gè)兒保存著屬于自己的那把老鑰匙。想家的時(shí)候,我就看看老鑰匙,摸摸老鑰匙,想象著轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鑰匙打開門鎖,爹娘兄妹啊,那些熟悉的物件啊,一下子呼啦啦在眼前演電影,心里就熱乎乎的,就連當(dāng)初的一些懊惱、吵鬧都成了好。你們想回來看看的時(shí)候就回來,這里啥時(shí)候都是你們的家。
直到今天,我依舊最喜歡一個(gè)姓,高;最喜歡一個(gè)字,翔;超喜歡一個(gè)詞兒,高翔。抬頭,天藍(lán)云白,鳥兒高翔,再?zèng)]有比這更美的意境了?;仨?,三十年前清晰如昨。記得是個(gè)午自習(xí),我們剛升入初三的第二周。正在做作業(yè),突然聽見幾聲響亮的擊掌,用腳趾頭想想都知道是老班。
那天的晚飯、吳老師一直給我夾萊、夸我作丈修改得好,還說我各方面都有進(jìn)步,下個(gè)學(xué)期能進(jìn)班委會(huì)、我熟械地吃著飯、飯菜是什么味道卻沒留下一點(diǎn)印象,不知道為為什么,我高興不起來。一個(gè)月后,學(xué)校在通告欄里用一整張紅紙發(fā)布了喜報(bào),慶祝我校學(xué)生第一次在全縣小學(xué)文競賽中獲二等獎(jiǎng)。全班都拉我去看,我那篇作文竟然真的得了獎(jiǎng)。我死活都不肯去,小利說我臉都紅了。害羞嗎?當(dāng)然不是,謙虛嗎?更不是。可是第二天的全校表彰會(huì)、我就躲不過去了,那次大會(huì)本來是表彰上學(xué)期的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的,沒想到,最后是隆重給我頒發(fā)作文二等獎(jiǎng),我想找個(gè)地縫鉆進(jìn)去都來及。在全校師生面前,我捧著大紅面的獲獎(jiǎng)證書、獎(jiǎng)品,卻低著頭,像犯了錯(cuò)誤。校長親自給我頒獎(jiǎng)之后,還宣布本學(xué)期每周一的全校升旗儀式由我來領(lǐng)隊(duì)。不知怎的,我突然放聲大哭。吳老師帶著在臺(tái)下拼命鼓掌。大家都很感動(dòng),覺得我是真情流露,是激動(dòng)??墒钦l也不會(huì)相信,我真不激動(dòng),而是莫名其妙地羞愧難當(dāng)。我覺得那篇作文跟我一點(diǎn)關(guān)系也沒有,可是每個(gè)字又的確是我寫的。那種感覺,我怎么也說不清楚。(選自《小小說選刊》2015年第3期)
從促進(jìn)生物多樣性的角度來說,啄木鳥發(fā)揮著重要的積極作用。啄木鳥屬于初級(jí)洞巢鳥,自己開鑿樹洞并在洞內(nèi)繁殖。同時(shí),還為次級(jí)洞巢鳥(指沒有啄洞本領(lǐng),需要利用啄木鳥的舊洞進(jìn)行繁殖的鳥類)提供“住所”。例如貓頭鷹和大山雀,它們很多時(shí)候就需要利用啄木鳥的舊洞進(jìn)行繁殖。如果某區(qū)域沒有初級(jí)洞巢鳥,那么次級(jí)洞巢鳥也很可能消失。不僅如此,啄木鳥的啄洞還能為花鼠、貂等哺乳動(dòng)物提供繁殖棲息場所。可以說,啄木鳥在整個(gè)森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的群落組織方面發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用,是名副其實(shí)的“基石”物種。
舜發(fā)于畎畝之中,傅說舉于版筑之間,膠鬲舉于魚鹽之中,管夷吾舉于士,孫叔敖舉于海,百里奚舉于市。故天將降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,勞其筋骨,餓其體膚,空乏其身,行拂亂其所為,【甲】所以動(dòng)心忍性,曾益其所不能。
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).