余友李公擇,少時(shí)讀書于廬山五老峰下白石庵之僧舍。公擇既去,而山中之人思之,指其所居為李氏山房。藏書凡九千余卷。公擇既已涉其流,探其源,采剝其華實(shí),而咀嚼其膏味,以為已有,發(fā)于文詞,見于行事,以聞名于當(dāng)世矣。而書固自如也,未嘗少損。將以遺來(lái)者,供其無(wú)窮之求,而各足其才分之所當(dāng)?shù)?。是以不藏于家,而藏于其故所居之僧舍,此仁者之心也?/p>
閱讀下面的宋詞,完成下面小題。菩薩蠻黃庭堅(jiān)半煙半雨溪橋畔,漁翁醉著無(wú)人喚。疏懶意何長(zhǎng),春風(fēng)花草香。江山如有待,此意陶潛解。問(wèn)我去何之,君行到自知。(選自《全宋詞》)
世上種種到頭來(lái)都會(huì)成為過(guò)去。心力衰竭時(shí),我安慰自己,這一切都會(huì)過(guò)去;當(dāng)我因成功洋洋得意時(shí),我提醒自己,這一切都會(huì)過(guò)去:窮困潦倒時(shí),我告訴自己,這一切都會(huì)過(guò)去;腰纏萬(wàn)貫時(shí),我也告訴自己,這一切都會(huì)過(guò)去。是的,昔日修筑金字塔的人早已作古,埋在冰冷的石頭下面,而金字塔有朝一日,也會(huì)埋在沙土下面。如果世上種種終必成空,我又為何對(duì)今天的得失斤斤計(jì)較?
見漁人,乃大驚,問(wèn)所從來(lái)。具答之。便要還家,設(shè)酒殺雞作食。村中聞?dòng)写巳?,咸?lái)問(wèn)訊。自云先世避秦時(shí)亂,率妻子邑人來(lái)此絕境,不復(fù)出焉,遂與外人間隔。問(wèn)今是何世,乃不知有漢,無(wú)論魏晉。此人一一為具言所聞,皆嘆惋。余人各復(fù)延至其家,皆出酒食。停數(shù)日,辭去。此中人語(yǔ)云:“不足為外人道也?!?/p>
閱讀下面這首宋詩(shī),完成下面小題。插秧歌楊萬(wàn)里田夫拋秧田婦接,小兒拔秧大兒插。笠是兜鍪①蓑是甲,雨從頭上濕到胛②。喚渠③朝餐歇半霎,低頭折腰只不答:“秧根未牢蒔未匝④,照管鵝兒與雛鴨?!薄咀ⅰ竣俣佃b:古代戰(zhàn)士戴的頭盔。②胛:肩胛。③渠:他。④蒔未匝:插秧沒(méi)有完成。
艙蓋板朝外打開。有二十多張模樣嚇人的面孔顯現(xiàn)在眾人面前。可是,第一個(gè)將手放到梯子欄桿上的土著人,被某種我看不見的不知什么力量彈了一下,慌忙逃開,邊跑邊跳邊喊,嚇得不成人樣了。
莫言,原名管謨業(yè),1955年生于山東高密,著名作家,2012年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。據(jù)高密管氏族譜記載,高密管氏是從龍泉遷過(guò)去的。2010年,莫言到龍泉尋根問(wèn)祖時(shí)表示,自己是高密管氏的第二十四代子孫、龍泉管氏的第三十六代子孫,祖上是北宋名臣、龍泉人管師仁。莫言曾題詩(shī)表達(dá)對(duì)龍泉之行的感想:“龍泉祖居地,山水呈瑞祥。詩(shī)成白云巖,根系石馬崗。寶劍生紫氣、青瓷吐幽光。慚愧我來(lái)晚,千里獻(xiàn)心香?!?/p>
作吳令,備諸苦趣,不知遂昌仙令④,趣復(fù)云何?俗語(yǔ)云:“鵠般白,鴉般黑。”由此推之,當(dāng)不免矣。人生幾日耳!長(zhǎng)林豐草,何所不適,而自苦若是。每看陶潛,非不欲官者,非不丑貧者。但欲官之心,不勝其好適之心;丑貧之心,不勝其厭勞之心,故竟“歸去來(lái)兮”,寧乞食而不悔耳。
意既不可以完全達(dá)之以言,“和自然逼真”一個(gè)條件在文學(xué)上不是做不到嗎?或者我們問(wèn)得再直截一點(diǎn),假使語(yǔ)言文字能夠完全傳達(dá)情意,假使筆之于書的和存之于心的銖兩悉稱,絲毫不爽,這是不是文學(xué)上所應(yīng)希求的一件事?
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).
“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now,she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t knowwhat to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mothersaid.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for workwhen he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanada began ___12___ down.
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.