The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設(shè)計意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學(xué)生類化語言應(yīng)用,提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內(nèi)容信息后,進入語篇信息處理,進行主題相關(guān)的詞塊歸類。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀,尋找表達相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術(shù))的詞和短語,再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結(jié)構(gòu)進行歸類,儲備主題相關(guān)詞匯,豐富語言儲備,提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設(shè)計意圖】結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移運用,根據(jù)實際語境,進行模仿性運用。在此過程中,學(xué)生嘗試借鑒已學(xué)的語言、內(nèi)容、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來建構(gòu)新文本,實現(xiàn)語篇輸出,同時關(guān)注中西藝術(shù)文化的差別,加深對優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同,培養(yǎng)文化意識。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動為實現(xiàn)課時目標(biāo)2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測和驗證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容,梳理完整的語篇結(jié)構(gòu),步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對語篇人稱多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。
本活動旨在落實課時目標(biāo)3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時所學(xué),解決實際問題。學(xué)生對比自己經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫信給學(xué)生會申請前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師,把個人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過書寫出來。結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實際問題,在真實情境中學(xué)生通過仿寫進行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過程中,能較多地使用已學(xué)語言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來描述自己面對挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì),近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立正確的價值觀,學(xué)會逆境出人才,堅忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作,再次提交。
本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡單的英語詩歌形式,旨在讓學(xué)生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美,包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美,培養(yǎng)審美情趣,并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本,用簡單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學(xué)者們介紹了五種比較簡單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段,按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段,概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點,涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個主要維度;第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓勵讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進行文本教學(xué)設(shè)計時,要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理關(guān)于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動詞和動詞短語。
幫助學(xué)生通過討論與對主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動為實現(xiàn)課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本活動旨在落實課時目標(biāo)3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【設(shè)計意圖】該活動是一個完全開放性的活動,每個學(xué)生都會有不同的答案。運用遷移所學(xué),自由口頭表達自己對海洋探索的態(tài)度。對于中國海洋探索的未來,每個人的想法是不一樣的,有樂觀,有擔(dān)憂,有認(rèn)為值得投入,也有認(rèn)為不值得付出太大代價,這里給學(xué)生自由表達的空間只要學(xué)會有支撐自己觀點的事實就可以了,進一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維和正確的價值觀。 Assignment: 此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時所學(xué),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證分析問題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】學(xué)會將抽象信息進行可視化表達,提高信息處理能力和分析、推理等高階思維品質(zhì);在跨文化交際中學(xué)會以國際視野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【設(shè)計意圖】引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用思維導(dǎo)圖和問題鏈等形式來厘清當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞?,更好地處理和歸納信息 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】提高信息處理能力、分析和歸納能力,包容異國文化、擴展國際視野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【設(shè)計意圖】通過提問,讓學(xué)生理解Jo的苦并快樂的心情,并通過對“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”這句話的理解,體驗志愿者生活的偉大。 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】學(xué)會對信息的綜合和歸納,從而理解作者所表達的觀點。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
本單元閱讀文本向中學(xué)生推薦職業(yè)能力測試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學(xué)生利用職業(yè)傾向測試來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對中學(xué)生對職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測試,介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測試,結(jié)合圖表詳細說明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗,最后一段概括論述,建議學(xué)生通過職業(yè)能力測試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學(xué)設(shè)計時,要幫助學(xué)生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標(biāo)題,圖表上的標(biāo)簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。
1.認(rèn)識17個生字,會寫15個生字。2.了解雨來為掩護革命干部和日寇英勇斗爭的故事,學(xué)習(xí)雨來熱愛祖國、勇敢機智的品質(zhì)。3.理解“有志不在年高”等句子的意思。4.給課文的每個部分加小標(biāo)題。【說重點難點】本課教學(xué)的重點是體會雨來機智勇敢的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),難點是用較快速度閱讀課文,把握課文主要內(nèi)容。
一、導(dǎo)入(回憶式) “一個千古傳頌的故事,一段柔美、深情地旋律,打動了多少愛樂人的心。小提琴協(xié)奏曲《梁山伯與祝英臺》,就是這樣一首令欣賞者為之傾倒的我國優(yōu)秀的音樂作品之一。今天就讓我們共同欣賞這首小提琴協(xié)奏曲《梁山伯與祝英臺》。二、作品創(chuàng)作背景簡析這是一部以廣泛流傳的民間故事《梁山伯與祝英臺》為題材,以越劇音樂為素材而寫成的單樂章小提琴協(xié)奏曲。如今已列入世界名曲,Butterfly-loves(《蝴蝶的愛情》)。作品中的兩位主人公梁山伯與祝英臺,在歷史上是否真有這兩個人物呢?(討論。)這一民間傳說與史實有很大的出入。梁祝二人可謂是千年等一回。據(jù)史冊記載,梁山伯是明朝的一個縣官,因秉公辦案,有“梁青天”的美稱。梁山伯死后,人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念他,把他葬在山清水秀的胡橋鎮(zhèn)。可是在挖掘墓地時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一墓穴,穴中有一塊刻著“祝英臺女俠之墓”的石碑。石碑背面記載著祝英臺的身世:“祝英臺乃是南北朝時代的陳國人,一生行俠仗義,后來遭貪官馬文才父子陷害致死,當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兺低祵⑵浒苍嵊诤鷺蜴?zhèn)。由于梁祝二人都是為百姓辦好事的人,人們便把他倆合葬在一起。從那以后,在民間就產(chǎn)生了各種各樣關(guān)于梁祝感人至深的故事。三、樂曲的結(jié)構(gòu)采用了歐洲古典傳統(tǒng)的奏鳴曲式,下面依結(jié)構(gòu)圖欣賞作品。引子:樂曲一開始由長笛奏出了華彩的旋律,呈現(xiàn)出一派春光明媚、鳥語花香的景象。由雙簧管奏出的主題音調(diào),取自越劇的過門音樂。呈示部:主部主題──在豎琴的伴奏下,小提琴演繹出純樸而美麗的“愛情主題?!保ㄟ@段旋律在整部作品中起到了舉足輕重的作用。多少人聽了段旋律都為之陶醉。作者在選取這段主題時可是費了一番苦心。當(dāng)年他們還是上海音樂學(xué)院作曲系的學(xué)生。何占豪曾在杭州越劇團當(dāng)演員,他對越劇音樂既熟悉又喜愛。在創(chuàng)作《梁祝》時,故事流傳在浙江一帶,越劇是浙江的代表劇種,他決心從越劇音樂中取材。據(jù)平時的觀察,許多越劇名演員,不論他們演出任何劇目,只要唱到一段唱腔時,臺下都會博得熱烈地掌聲為之呼應(yīng)。作者抓住了這段唱腔作為《梁?!分小皭矍橹黝}”的基本音調(diào)。這段主題是全曲的核心的音調(diào)。)
教學(xué)過程:一、組織教學(xué):播放動畫片《梁?!返膄lash動畫, 讓學(xué)生初次感受主 題音樂。二、新課教學(xué):1、導(dǎo)入新課:教師設(shè)問:同學(xué)們你們聽過這個動畫短片的音樂嗎?誰知道這段音樂叫什么名字?(學(xué)生回答。) 教師設(shè)問:有誰了解《梁?!愤@個民間故事?試著給大家講述一下。(學(xué)生回答。) 今天,我們就一起來欣賞這首被列入世界名曲,又被稱作butterfly—lovers(蝴蝶的愛情)小提琴協(xié)奏曲《梁山伯與祝英臺》。設(shè)計目的:激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去欣賞樂曲。2、相關(guān)知識:(教師講授,出示多媒體課件。)(1)教師簡介《梁?!吩谑澜缟系挠绊懠暗匚唬盒√崆賲f(xié)奏曲《梁?!繁恢袊牨姳蛔u為“我們的交響音樂”。外國聽眾也認(rèn)為樂曲是一部“非常迷人和神奇的音樂”,“最美妙的旋律”。(2)曲作者簡介: 何占豪:作曲家,浙江人。主要作品:小提琴齊奏曲《姊妹歌》,弦樂四重奏《過節(jié)》,交響樂《劉胡蘭》、越劇《孔雀東南飛》配樂。陳鋼:作曲家,上海市人。主要作品:《陽光照耀著塔什庫爾干》。(3)知識點的講解: 協(xié)奏曲:獨奏樂器和管弦樂器協(xié)同演奏的大型器樂套曲,它是充分發(fā)揮某種獨奏樂器演奏技巧和鮮明個性的音樂作品意大利原文是“競奏”。3、下面,欣賞《梁?!返闹饕糠忠魳?。
教學(xué)過程第一環(huán)節(jié):戀蝶——欣賞越劇《十八相送》感受越劇韻味,了解越劇。 1、提問導(dǎo)入特點,并為欣賞下一作品做好鋪墊。(1)越劇是浙江地方戲劇劇種之一,你能說出一些著名的越劇代表作品嗎?(2)導(dǎo)出越劇《梁?!凡⒄垖W(xué)生說說梁祝故事。(3)教師小結(jié)。(4)欣賞越劇《十八相送》。(5)簡單介紹越劇特點(唱腔、語言)。第二環(huán)節(jié):頌碟——欣賞小提琴協(xié)奏曲《梁?!菲瑪唷?、導(dǎo)入:介紹作品地相關(guān)知識。(1)教師:這個千古傳頌的愛情故事可以用越劇的形式來表現(xiàn)。那么,我們是否可以用其他形式來表現(xiàn)呢?我們中國就有兩位作曲家何占豪和陳剛,他們?yōu)榱颂剿鹘豁懸魳返拿褡寤?,選擇了這一家喻戶曉的民間傳說為題材,吸取越劇中的曲調(diào)為素材,運用西洋手法,成功地創(chuàng)作了一部小提琴協(xié)奏曲《梁祝》。(2)介紹樂器小提琴、大提琴(出示圖片)。 2、欣賞“愛情主題”(1)請學(xué)生聆聽愛情主題音樂根據(jù)提問,讓學(xué)生思考:①這段主旋律由哪樣樂器演奏? ②這段主旋律有什么特點?自主參與討論分析作品。(2)學(xué)生思考并回答。(3)教師總結(jié): 旋律優(yōu)美動聽、委婉曲折,帶有越劇韻味。節(jié)奏舒緩,情緒明朗。表現(xiàn)出愛情的美好。3、介紹協(xié)奏曲 協(xié)奏曲是指一種由獨奏樂器與管弦樂隊協(xié)同演奏的大型器樂作品。在音樂 進行中,獨奏樂器與樂隊常常輪流出現(xiàn),獨奏時樂隊處于伴奏地位。全奏時,獨奏樂器休止,完全由樂隊演奏。
商會鄉(xiāng)賢的見面活動要繼續(xù)開展,不過方式方法有所改變,建議各縣市理事以上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)帶頭出錢出力,1月3日副會長董時川自費設(shè)宴邀請在襄工作和生活的荊州籍洪湖人士,開展了一次見面會。我同監(jiān)事會主席余光輝及秘書處相關(guān)人員參加,活動開展的很好,知名人士紛紛表示會大力支持商會工作,愿為商會的發(fā)展建言獻策,只要會員和鄉(xiāng)賢有什么訴求,他們均愿意在力所能及的范圍為會員和鄉(xiāng)賢做貢獻。建議其他縣市理事以上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)積極效仿,出錢、出力;
沒有比腳更長的路,沒有比人更高的山。應(yīng)對世界動蕩的方法就是,用具體的方式,愛具體的人和事。同學(xué)們,愿你們充滿篤定和認(rèn)真的激情,對自己的事情全身心地投入,很多時候,這也許比理性、冷靜的分析,更加彌足珍貴。作為校長,我也經(jīng)常問自己:“給剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生什么建議?”《新時代的中國青年》白皮書這樣告訴大家,“把基層作為最好的課堂,把實踐作為最好的老師,在磨礪中長才干、壯筋骨?!弊畛醯膸啄?,大多數(shù)同學(xué)為了謀生,不得不暫時做一些枯燥、乏味、自己不感興趣的事情,這也可能會陷入情緒負(fù)面循環(huán)的怪圈。這時候,請大家鼓足勇氣,用行動打破它!那么,什么是“行動力”?
B: For 3 days. I expect togo there again.A: Lucky you. I had to stayat home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B: Oh, that’s a good place.I went there three years ago.
(A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C: Waiter)A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. MayI speak to Li Yue?B: Hi, Sun Lan! ________41________.Are you in Qiqihar now?A: Yes, I came back last night.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗魯?shù)?to it sometimes.
Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was asailor (水手).He earned very little money and was ____16____ away from home. Her mothercould not work ____17____she was often sick. One day.
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