Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
探究新知問題1:已知100件產(chǎn)品中有8件次品,現(xiàn)從中采用有放回方式隨機(jī)抽取4件.設(shè)抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)為X,求隨機(jī)變量X的分布列.(1):采用有放回抽樣,隨機(jī)變量X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎?采用有放回抽樣,則每次抽到次品的概率為0.08,且各次抽樣的結(jié)果相互獨(dú)立,此時(shí)X服從二項(xiàng)分布,即X~B(4,0.08).(2):如果采用不放回抽樣,抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎?若不服從,那么X的分布列是什么?不服從,根據(jù)古典概型求X的分布列.解:從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件有 C_100^4 種不同的取法,從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件,次品數(shù)X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)種.一般地,假設(shè)一批產(chǎn)品共有N件,其中有M件次品.從N件產(chǎn)品中隨機(jī)抽取n件(不放回),用X表示抽取的n件產(chǎn)品中的次品數(shù),則X的分布列為P(X=k)=CkM Cn-kN-M CnN ,k=m,m+1,m+2,…,r.其中n,N,M∈N*,M≤N,n≤N,m=max{0,n-N+M},r=min{n,M},則稱隨機(jī)變量X服從超幾何分布.
二項(xiàng)式定理形式上的特點(diǎn)(1)二項(xiàng)展開式有n+1項(xiàng),而不是n項(xiàng).(2)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項(xiàng)展開式中某一項(xiàng)的系數(shù)不一定相等.(3)二項(xiàng)展開式中的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項(xiàng)起,次數(shù)由n次逐項(xiàng)減少1次直到0次,同時(shí)字母b按升冪排列,次數(shù)由0次逐項(xiàng)增加1次直到n次.1.判斷(正確的打“√”,錯(cuò)誤的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展開式中共有n項(xiàng). ( )(2)在公式中,交換a,b的順序?qū)Ω黜?xiàng)沒有影響. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k項(xiàng). ( )(4)(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項(xiàng)式展開式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因?yàn)?a+b)n展開式中共有n+1項(xiàng).(2)× 因?yàn)槎?xiàng)式的第k+1項(xiàng)Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展開式的第k+1項(xiàng)Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能隨便交換的.(3)× 因?yàn)镃knan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k+1項(xiàng).(4)√ 因?yàn)?a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項(xiàng)式展開式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
2.某小組有20名射手,其中1,2,3,4級(jí)射手分別為2,6,9,3名.又若選1,2,3,4級(jí)射手參加比賽,則在比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率分別為0.85,0.64,0.45,0.32,今隨機(jī)選一人參加比賽,則該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率為________. 【解析】設(shè)B表示“該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)”,Ai(i=1,2,3,4)表示“選i級(jí)射手參加比賽”,則P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案:0.527 53.兩批相同的產(chǎn)品各有12件和10件,每批產(chǎn)品中各有1件廢品,現(xiàn)在先從第1批產(chǎn)品中任取1件放入第2批中,然后從第2批中任取1件,則取到廢品的概率為________. 【解析】設(shè)A表示“取到廢品”,B表示“從第1批中取到廢品”,有P(B)= 112,P(A|B)= 2/11 ,P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4.有一批同一型號(hào)的產(chǎn)品,已知其中由一廠生產(chǎn)的占 30%, 二廠生產(chǎn)的占 50% , 三廠生產(chǎn)的占 20%, 又知這三個(gè)廠的產(chǎn)品次品率分別為2% , 1%, 1%,問從這批產(chǎn)品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少?
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,還剩下99件產(chǎn)品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率為4/99,由于這是一個(gè)條件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根據(jù)條件概率的定義,先求出事件A,B同時(shí)發(fā)生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考試中,要從20道題中隨機(jī)地抽出6道題,若考生至少答對(duì)其中的4道題即可通過;若至少答對(duì)其中5道題就獲得優(yōu)秀.已知某考生能答對(duì)其中10道題,并且知道他在這次考試中已經(jīng)通過,求他獲得優(yōu)秀成績(jī)的概率.解:設(shè)事件A為“該考生6道題全答對(duì)”,事件B為“該考生答對(duì)了其中5道題而另一道答錯(cuò)”,事件C為“該考生答對(duì)了其中4道題而另2道題答錯(cuò)”,事件D為“該考生在這次考試中通過”,事件E為“該考生在這次考試中獲得優(yōu)秀”,則A,B,C兩兩互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率為13/58.
3.某縣農(nóng)民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500元到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為 . 解析:因?yàn)樵率杖敕恼龖B(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內(nèi)的概率為0.683.由圖像的對(duì)稱性可知,此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個(gè)尺寸范圍的零件數(shù)約占總數(shù)的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內(nèi)取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內(nèi)的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設(shè)在一次數(shù)學(xué)考試中,某班學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿分150分,這個(gè)班的學(xué)生共54人,求這個(gè)班在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數(shù)和130分以上的人數(shù).解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數(shù)約為9人.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
1、三年的汗水,終于有了回報(bào)。站在領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)上,她興奮得不能自己,淚水刷刷地流了下來。誤:不能自己 正:不能自已[bù néng zì yǐ] 2、燈光下面,人頭攢動(dòng)。這條街上陳列的,其實(shí)大都是膺品,但還是熱鬧非凡。誤:膺品 正:贗品[yàn pǐn]3、待學(xué)生從農(nóng)村基地回來時(shí),校舍已修茸一新,三幢大樓披上了節(jié)日的盛裝。誤:修茸 正:修葺[xiū qì] 4、埋伏在左側(cè)的三連,聽到?jīng)_鋒號(hào)響,尤如猛虎下山,直撲敵人陣地。誤:尤如猛虎下山 正:猶如猛虎下山[yóu rú] 5、粗制濫造,哄抬市價(jià),這種竭澤而魚的做法,最后必然會(huì)讓自己受到懲罰。誤:竭澤而魚 正:竭澤而漁[jié zé ér yú] 6、自從鋼琴熱掀起后,鋼琴教師身價(jià)倍增,一批“三腳貓”也混跡其中,濫芋充數(shù)。誤:濫芋充數(shù) 正:濫竽充數(shù)[làn yú chōng shù] 7、陽(yáng)光穿射而入,配著店堂排列得整整齊齊的書架,真是一個(gè)書香花香陽(yáng)光普照的世外桃園。誤:世外桃園 正:世外桃源[shì wài táo yuán]8、在調(diào)查過程中,陳又將大批贓款轉(zhuǎn)移至岳父處,專案組找他談話時(shí),他依舊裝得若無其事。誤:臟款 正:贓款[zāng kuǎn]
2重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)用各種方法、材料制作未來的學(xué)校模型。第一課時(shí):設(shè)計(jì)制作學(xué)校的平面圖第二課時(shí):設(shè)計(jì)制作學(xué)校的立體模型。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)大膽想象,小組協(xié)作,創(chuàng)想出與眾不同的學(xué)校創(chuàng)意。第一課時(shí):學(xué)校建筑的布局。第二課時(shí):設(shè)計(jì)與眾不同的未來的建筑。3教學(xué)過程3.1 第一學(xué)時(shí)
《總也倒不了的老屋》是三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第四單元的第一篇課文。課文主要描寫了老屋幫助了很多人,為他們遮風(fēng)擋雨的故事,贊揚(yáng)了老屋的愛心和他的善良品質(zhì)。本課的重點(diǎn)是通過感情朗讀,理解課文內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文,體會(huì)老屋善良、富有同情心的美好品質(zhì)。本課的難點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)預(yù)測(cè)故事,續(xù)編故事。課文用反復(fù)的手法推進(jìn)情節(jié)的發(fā)展,各部分情節(jié)具有相似性,教學(xué)過程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注相關(guān)內(nèi)容,這也可以為學(xué)生預(yù)測(cè)故事的發(fā)展提供方法上的引領(lǐng),尤其是對(duì)老屋和小動(dòng)物的語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作和心理等細(xì)節(jié)描寫的相似為學(xué)生提供預(yù)測(cè)的依據(jù)。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“暴、湊”等6個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“準(zhǔn)、備”13個(gè)生字,理解“準(zhǔn)備、偶爾”等詞語(yǔ)。2.能試著一邊讀一邊預(yù)測(cè)故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展。3.能根據(jù)題目、插圖和故事內(nèi)容中的線索,結(jié)合生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識(shí)進(jìn)行故事情節(jié)的預(yù)測(cè),培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣。4.初步體會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)的好處和樂趣,學(xué)習(xí)老屋善良的品質(zhì)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抓住重點(diǎn)詞句理解課文內(nèi)容的能力,能試著一邊讀一邊預(yù)測(cè)故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初步掌握通過故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展方向,預(yù)測(cè)故事結(jié)局的方法。 2課時(shí)
《海濱小城》《海濱小城》是一篇寫景的美文。作者按由遠(yuǎn)及近的順序,分別描繪了海天遠(yuǎn)景圖、海上日出圖、漁船歸來沙灘圖、小城庭院圖、小城公園圖、小城街道圖。作者正是用這一幅幅的畫面,抓住其中景物的特點(diǎn),展現(xiàn)了海濱小城的美麗景色。本課在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上也很有特點(diǎn)。作者運(yùn)用“棕色、白色、灰色金黃色”等一系列表示顏色的詞語(yǔ),寫出了海濱之美;以總起句的方式概括了小城庭院、公園、街道的特點(diǎn)。在教學(xué)中,要通過多種形式的朗讀,將學(xué)生帶入文字勾勒的畫面,從而了解課文寫了海濱小城的哪些景象,以及這些景色的特點(diǎn),體會(huì)總起句的作用,進(jìn)而積累語(yǔ)言,仿照課文練習(xí)表達(dá)。選編這篇課文的主要意圖是加強(qiáng)學(xué)生自主閱讀實(shí)踐活動(dòng),加強(qiáng)對(duì)寫景狀物這一類文章特點(diǎn)的感悟,進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)抓住事物特點(diǎn)、按空間變換順序記敘的表達(dá)方法。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)本課“濱、鷗”等11個(gè)生字,正確認(rèn)讀多音字“臂”,會(huì)寫“灰、漁”等13個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“海濱、街道”等16個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。2.結(jié)合插圖學(xué)習(xí)課文,理解課文內(nèi)容。了解課文描寫的主要景物及其樣子。3.能找出第4~6自然段的關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句,借助關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句理解段落的意思。4.體會(huì)作者熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的感情,增強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解課文內(nèi)容,了解海濱小城的美麗的場(chǎng)景及其特點(diǎn),從中體會(huì)作者對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛之情。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能通過學(xué)習(xí)課文,體會(huì)作者熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的感情,增強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)。 2課時(shí)
本單元的主題是留心觀察。本單元也是本套教材中第一次出現(xiàn)的習(xí)作單元,這種單元自成體系。教材力圖引導(dǎo)學(xué)生做生活的有心人,留心觀察周圍的人、事、景物,感受作者留心觀察的細(xì)致,體會(huì)細(xì)致觀察的好處?!洞畲镍B》是一篇內(nèi)容淺顯而富有童趣的文章,本文以一個(gè)孩子的口氣寫了他在大自然中認(rèn)識(shí)翠鳥的過程,記錄了“我”旅途中的觀察所得。既觀察了旅途中聽到的雨聲,也觀察了翠鳥的外貌和捕魚時(shí)的動(dòng)作。題目一個(gè)“搭”字使鳥兒具有了靈性,體現(xiàn)了鳥和人在自然中的和諧。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“父、鸚、鵡、悄”等4個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“啦”,會(huì)寫“搭、親”等13個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“母親、外祖父”等11個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。2.整體把握文章的意思,理解題意。3.通過描寫翠鳥的語(yǔ)句,了解“我”對(duì)翠鳥的外貌、動(dòng)作所作的觀察,感受作者觀察的細(xì)致,初步體會(huì)留心觀察的好處。4.在學(xué)習(xí)作者細(xì)致觀察的基礎(chǔ)上,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):整體把握文章的意思,理解題意。通過描寫翠鳥的語(yǔ)句,了解“我”對(duì)翠鳥的外貌、動(dòng)作所作的觀察,感受作者觀察的細(xì)致,初步體會(huì)留心觀察的好處。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):在學(xué)習(xí)作者細(xì)致觀察的基礎(chǔ)上,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣。 2課時(shí)
《金色的草地》是第五單元的第二篇課文,是一篇精讀寫作課文,本單元的語(yǔ)文元素是 “留心觀察周圍的事物”。本組單元只有兩課,第二課明確了本課主要的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,學(xué)會(huì)觀察并運(yùn)用作者的觀察方法寫出自己的觀察。課文先講兄弟兩個(gè)在住處窗前一大片草地上自由自在、無拘無束、盡情玩耍的情景,使我們真切地感受到了大自然帶給他們的快樂。課文接著寫了“我”無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)草地的顏色在不同的時(shí)間是不一樣的;再仔細(xì)觀察,又發(fā)現(xiàn)了草地顏色變化的原因。最后作者總結(jié)全文,可愛的草地和有趣的蒲公英給他們生活帶來了快樂,還給他們帶來了探索發(fā)現(xiàn)的喜悅。 1.正確、流利地朗讀課文,會(huì)認(rèn)“蒲、英”6個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“盛、耍等13個(gè)生字。會(huì)寫“窗前、蒲公英”等13個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。2.理解課文內(nèi)容,了解草地顏色的變化情況及原因。3.品讀感悟,體會(huì)“我”觀察的細(xì)致,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)文中“我”對(duì)蒲公英的感情變化。4.能自己觀察某一種動(dòng)物、植物或一處場(chǎng)景的變化情況并和同學(xué)們交流。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解課文內(nèi)容,了解草地顏色的變化情況及原因。品讀感悟,體會(huì)“我”觀察的細(xì)致,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)文中“我”對(duì)蒲公英的感情變化。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能自己觀察某一種動(dòng)物、植物或一處場(chǎng)景的變化情況并和同學(xué)們交流。 2課時(shí)
《望天門山》是唐代詩(shī)人李白途徑天門山時(shí)看到天門山的壯闊美景而詩(shī)興大發(fā),即興所作。頭兩句描寫山川氣勢(shì)。后兩句寫行船的感受。坐在小船上迎著陽(yáng)光順流而下,感覺兩岸青山相對(duì)而來。詩(shī)歌通過對(duì)天門山景象和內(nèi)心體驗(yàn)的描述,贊美了大自然的神奇壯麗,表達(dá)了樂觀豪邁的情感?!讹嫼铣跚绾笥辍愤@首詩(shī)作者以生動(dòng)傳神的筆墨描繪了西湖晴姿和雨姿的美好奇妙,?“晴方好”“雨亦奇”,是詩(shī)人對(duì)西湖美景的贊譽(yù)。詩(shī)的后兩句“欲把西湖比西子,淡妝濃抹總相宜”,詩(shī)人用奇妙而又貼切的比喻,寫出了西湖的神韻?!锻赐ァ愤x擇了月夜遙望的角度,把千里洞庭盡收眼底,抓住最具有代表性的湖光和山色,通過豐富的想象和形象的比喻,獨(dú)出心裁的把洞庭美景再現(xiàn)于紙上,表現(xiàn)出驚人的藝術(shù)功力,給人以莫大的藝術(shù)享受。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“亦、宜”等5個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“抹、磨”,會(huì)寫“斷、楚”等13個(gè)生字。2.有感情地朗讀并背誦課文。默寫《望天門山》。3.通過想象詩(shī)中描繪的景色,結(jié)合注釋,聯(lián)系上下文理解詩(shī)意與意境,體會(huì)詩(shī)人熱愛祖國(guó)山河的感情。4.通過朗讀感悟,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)祖國(guó)山河的熱愛之情。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能結(jié)合注釋,用自己的話說出詩(shī)句的意思,想象詩(shī)中描繪的景色。體會(huì)作者熱愛大自然,熱愛祖國(guó)山水的感情,感受詩(shī)歌美的意境。培養(yǎng)熱愛大自然、熱愛祖國(guó)的情感。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):體會(huì)詩(shī)文的內(nèi)容,體會(huì)詩(shī)人的思想感情。 3課時(shí)
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