班長(zhǎng)立刻組織搶修舵鏈,這才發(fā)現(xiàn),幾乎不可能。修舵鏈要從船頭的鐵柱處下去,可甲板到船頭的艙蓋上結(jié)了厚冰,艙蓋是拱形的,十多米長(zhǎng)。平時(shí),船一晃,在上面走都很難。現(xiàn)在結(jié)了冰,站都站不住,根本別想走過去。班長(zhǎng)看著結(jié)冰的艙蓋請(qǐng)示陪同的馬參謀長(zhǎng):“參謀長(zhǎng),過不過?”“怎么過?”“爬!”“多大把握?”“沒有。”馬參謀長(zhǎng)認(rèn)真看了看班長(zhǎng),重重拍了他一下。
蔡元定①八歲能詩,及長(zhǎng),登泰山絕頂。日惟啖②薺③。于書無不讀,朱熹扣④其學(xué),大驚曰:“此吾老友也,不當(dāng)在弟子列?!?/p>
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長(zhǎng)期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (樂隊(duì))as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
新的《幼兒園教育綱要》指出:“教師應(yīng)成為幼兒學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的支持者、合作者、引導(dǎo)者”?;顒?dòng)中應(yīng)力求形成合作探究式的師生互動(dòng)、生生互動(dòng)。因此,活動(dòng)中除了以積極飽滿的情緒影響孩子外,我精選了以下幾種教學(xué)方法:1.根據(jù)幼兒的具體形象思維占主要地位的特點(diǎn)和幼兒語言發(fā)展的特點(diǎn),我采用視聽唱法,引導(dǎo)幼兒在觀察生動(dòng)形象的圖片,充分地刺激幼兒的視覺,用語言和音樂熏陶幫助他們輕松地理解歌曲內(nèi)容,熟悉歌曲旋律。2.根據(jù)“先行組織者理論”,采用難點(diǎn)前置的方法,引導(dǎo)幼兒感知歌曲的強(qiáng)弱節(jié)奏,并分段學(xué)唱。從幼兒熟悉的雷聲、蛙聲入手,引導(dǎo)幼兒感受三拍子的強(qiáng)弱節(jié)奏,同時(shí)熟悉歌曲旋律,學(xué)唱歌曲。3.根據(jù)幼兒活潑好動(dòng)的年齡特點(diǎn),采用游戲?qū)Τ姆绞剑龑?dǎo)幼兒傾聽同伴的歌聲,學(xué)習(xí)協(xié)調(diào)一致地進(jìn)行演唱。教學(xué)活動(dòng)是老師和幼兒共同表演的舞臺(tái),而幼兒是學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的主體,教師的“表演”以及活動(dòng)中所呈現(xiàn)的一切都必須為孩子自然的學(xué)習(xí)服務(wù)。因此,我在本次活動(dòng)中注重幼兒自身的學(xué)習(xí)和體驗(yàn),采用體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)法和多種感官參與法,引導(dǎo)幼兒在體驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí),通過想一想、說一說、看一看、聽一聽、學(xué)一學(xué)、唱一唱等多種感官的活動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)演唱歌曲。
《蘿卜回來了》是一篇講述小動(dòng)物們相互關(guān)心的童話故事,故事中以“蘿卜”為線索,將小動(dòng)物們把蘿卜送給朋友分享的一個(gè)個(gè)情節(jié),串聯(lián)成一篇充滿愛心和喜劇特色的故事。故事采用反復(fù)式的結(jié)構(gòu),類似情節(jié)一而再、再而三地出現(xiàn),其中描述小動(dòng)物心理活動(dòng)的語句既有重復(fù),又有不一樣的內(nèi)容,既易于為幼兒掌握復(fù)述,又對(duì)他們有一定的新鮮感,這一種方式給幼兒清楚明了的記憶和想象因素,符合中班幼兒思維的特點(diǎn),因而可以很好的為幼兒接受。故事中所反映的“關(guān)心他人”、“與人分享”的情感主題,正是當(dāng)今孩子所缺失的一種美好情感,因?yàn)椤蔼?dú)生子女”的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)以及充斥利益因素的快節(jié)奏社會(huì)生活,讓現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)幼兒都缺乏“關(guān)心他人”、“與人分享”的情感體驗(yàn),進(jìn)而造成了孩子的“霸道”、“自私”,這和我們和諧社會(huì)的發(fā)展宗旨是背道而行的。新《綱要》中也提出:“在與同伴的交往中,要學(xué)習(xí)互助、合作和分享”,可見向孩子進(jìn)行關(guān)愛他人的情感教育是非常重要的。特別是我們中班孩子,他們的交往熱情日趨高漲,并已逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了交往,這時(shí)候,給他們樹立起一個(gè)正確的、友善的交往情感態(tài)度,對(duì)他們今后的為人處世都將起到一個(gè)不容忽視的影響。