預設 簡·愛是一個堅強樸實、剛柔并濟、獨立自主、積極進取的女性。她出身卑微,相貌平凡,但并不以此自卑。她蔑視權貴的驕橫,嘲笑他們的愚笨,顯示出自立自強的人格和美好的理想追求。她有頑強的生命力,從不向命運低頭,最后有了自己所向往的美好生活。簡·愛對自己的思想和人格有著理性的認識,對自己的幸福和情感有著堅定的追求。在她身上,體現(xiàn)了新女性的特點:自尊、自重、自立、自強。六、探究小說的主題思想【設計意圖】在理解小說內容和人物形象的基礎上,進一步探究小說的主題思想。小組討論,《簡·愛》的主題思想是什么?請簡要分析。預設 《簡·愛》闡釋了這樣一個主題:人的價值=尊嚴+愛。小說中簡·愛的人生追求有兩個基本“旋律”:富于激情、幻想和反抗精神;追求超越個人幸福的至高境界。這部小說通過敘述一個孤女坎坷不幸的人生經(jīng)歷,成功塑造了一個不安于現(xiàn)狀、不甘于受辱、敢于抗爭的女性形象,反映了一個小寫的人要成為一個大寫的人的渴望。
教師指導:每個表演小組可選劇務兩名,負責服裝道具的制作和音樂的準備。負責服裝道具的同學要動手能力強,有一定的美術功底。負責配樂的同學對音樂有所了解。在適當時候教師可以給劇務同學提供相應的幫助。【設計意圖】教師在指導的基礎上,組織學生進行排練,排練過程中把自主權交給學生,充分鍛煉學生的合作能力。三、合作排練根據(jù)研討反饋,導演組織全劇組排練,劇務根據(jù)表演需要設計制作場景、服裝,演員反復合練,及時發(fā)現(xiàn)表演、舞臺、配合等各方面的問題,為“任務三”正式演出做好準備。本次教學設計的任務是準備與排練,學生雖有參與的熱情,但組織劇組,擔任導演、劇務等工作尚缺乏相關經(jīng)驗,因此在活動中,老師在其中承擔顧問工作,給予必要的指導。對于并未接受過專業(yè)表演訓練的同學們來說,要演好劇情,演活劇本并非易事,還需要多嘗試,多訓練。因此,在進行必要的排練指導后,就放手讓學生去排練。
從以下話題中任選其一(也可自選話題),寫一篇作文,談談自己對劇本和戲劇表演的認識。不少于600字。①我為什么對“他”印象最深②舞臺說明不只是“說明”③戲劇沖突面面觀④臺詞應該怎樣說⑤肢體語言很重要⑥配角也要演到位⑦“好戲”是配合出來的2.技法點撥。①寫作時,結合對劇本和戲劇表演的認識,發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,力求明白曉暢,切勿寫得深奧晦澀難懂。②闡述認識時,要列舉劇本和戲劇表演的實例進行分析,便于讀者理解和信服。③涉及把握不準的專業(yè)術語需查閱相關資料、典籍,規(guī)避錯誤,以免誤導讀者。④明確提出觀點,篩選典型事例作為依據(jù),分析材料與觀點之間的關系。師:無論是選擇哪一個話題,都要結合具體的實例進行分析,不能只列條目而無內容。針對某一戲劇或談人物,或談舞臺說明,或談矛盾沖突,或談肢體語言,或談相互配合等;也可以針對某個話題,列舉多部戲劇中具體的一句、一段話,或一幕。
1.題目具有開放性,可以實寫,也可以虛寫。展開聯(lián)想和想象,將自己想到的全列出來,然后再從中確定寫作重點。2.從題目看,可以靈活選擇文體。比如,可以以寫景或抒情為主,也可以進行議論,或者虛構一個故事等,要力求有創(chuàng)意。3.注意表達上的創(chuàng)新,豐富的詞語、恰當?shù)男揶o等,都可以為文章增色。2.寫作指導。(1)審題立意。本題具有開放性,有實虛兩重意義。展開聯(lián)想和想象,可以寫實,也可以寫它的象征意義,還可以實虛結合?!按禾斓纳省奔瓤梢灾脯F(xiàn)實中的春天的各種色彩,也可以指象征意義中的“春天”帶著“色彩”(以表達某種心情)。如自然的春天、社會的春天、心靈的春天等等。(2)文體選擇與表達。在文體方面,可以寫成寫景或抒情的散文,也可以寫議論文,或者寫成表達“春天的色彩”這一主題的記敘文。在表達上應有創(chuàng)新,可以用豐富的詞匯、變換的句式、新穎的修辭為文章增色。尤其在作文形式上要有所創(chuàng)新。
詩歌創(chuàng)作個性十足,難以用統(tǒng)一的規(guī)律去分析,然而發(fā)掘一些欣賞詩歌的一般性的思路和角度,可以讓閱讀詩歌有章可循,減少學生讀詩時的畏難情緒。在第1課時中,我以朗讀為貫穿課堂的抓手,讓學生通過思考“怎么讀”,自覺地去發(fā)現(xiàn)并分析詩歌中的意象,理解詩歌大意,讓學生對詩歌有初步的理解和體會。第2課時在整體把握詩歌的基礎上,具體去分析詩歌中富有表現(xiàn)力的語言,訓練學生深入思考的能力,引導學生梳理詩歌的情感脈絡,體會詩中作者的情感變化,理解詩人想要表達的真摯情感,并通過拓展閱讀讓學生嘗試自己解讀詩歌,幫助學生鞏固所學的閱讀詩歌的方法。兩節(jié)課的側重點不同,但都圍繞這首詩的特點和整體教學思路進行規(guī)劃,做到“一課一得”。寫作背景舒婷初中畢業(yè)后下鄉(xiāng)插隊,后又當過工人。在國家蒙難、人民遭殃的非常歲月,備嘗艱辛的舒婷,內心的迷惘、痛苦可想而知。1978年12月,中國迎來了具有重大歷史意義的十一屆三中全會,開啟了改革開放的歷史新時期。1979年4月,詩人面對祖國擺脫苦難、正欲奮飛的情景,以自己獨有的抒情方式寫下了此詩。
牛是家鄉(xiāng)的風景。春天的圖畫里少不了雨、離不開牛、缺不得迎春花。一犁春雨半畝洼,蓑衣斗笠半袖花,春風應時而至,春光爛漫無邊,翠綠墨綠嫩綠鵝黃綠,梨花李花桃花梔子花,所有的草葉花蕊、溪流石泉都滴著青春的原汁。
米吃多了,就有了想法。詩人說“米是漫山遍野的精靈,是生長綠色的種子,是陸地結的珍珠”,我也有這個感覺。有時我看到掉在桌上的一粒米,會產生一番聯(lián)想:這粒米,不知道是哪粒種子被種在土里,經(jīng)過了多少風霜雨雪,又被哪個農民精心養(yǎng)育,澆水、施肥、捉蟲、打藥,頂著酷暑烈日收割了來,再冒著酷暑高溫脫了粒。脫一遍還不算,再脫一層皮,再脫一層皮,成為白白亮亮的精米,大有緣法落到我的飯碗里,結果不等它入口,就被輕輕拋棄,假如這米有靈,不知道會不會傷心?
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
說時遲,那時快,薛霸的棍恰舉起來,只見松樹背后雷鳴也似一聲,那條鐵禪杖飛將來,把這水火棍一隔,丟去九霄云外,跳出一個胖大和尚來,喝道:“灑家在林子里聽你多時!”……兩個公人看那和尚時,穿一領皂布直裰,跨一口戒刀,提起禪杖,掄起來打兩個公人。林沖剛才讓開眼看時,認得是魯智深。
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地關上).
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.