Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (國際折紙奧林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
I joineda band (樂隊)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
材料二: 二戰(zhàn)后,為實現(xiàn)歐洲復(fù)興,并增大在美蘇兩極格局中的發(fā)言權(quán)。歐洲各國摒棄前嫌,走上聯(lián)合之路。法德兩國共同推動的歐洲聯(lián)合,一直到現(xiàn)在對整個歐洲都有強(qiáng)大的吸引力。(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識概括說明歐洲走上聯(lián)合之路的原因。(2分)歐洲國家建立的聯(lián)合組織是什么?(1分)材料三: 2001年“九一一事件”發(fā)生后,全球反恐斗爭面臨嚴(yán)峻的形勢。在此形勢下,美國不得不順應(yīng)多極化的發(fā)展趨勢,主動尋求與聯(lián)合國和國際社會的合作,特別是與中國和俄羅斯的合作,從而在國際反恐問題上達(dá)成了一定共識,有力的打擊了國際恐怖勢力。——川教版《世界歷史》九年級(下)(3)根據(jù)材料三并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識指出當(dāng)今世界人類面臨的共同問題。(2分)請你為解決這些問題獻(xiàn)計獻(xiàn)策。(1分)
材料一:在朝廷中必須使用漢語,禁用鮮卑語;官員及家屬必須穿戴漢族服飾;將鮮卑族的姓氏改為漢族姓氏……,提倡尊老、養(yǎng)老的風(fēng)氣等。材料二:7世紀(jì)前期,吐蕃杰出贊普松贊干布統(tǒng)一青藏高原,定都邏些,松贊干布仰慕中原文明,幾次向唐求婚。材料三:順治帝接見達(dá)賴五世,并踢予“達(dá)賴?yán)铩钡姆馓???滴醯塾謨苑馕迨腊喽U為“班禪額爾德尼”,并規(guī)定以后歷世達(dá)賴和班禪都必經(jīng)過中央政府冊封的制度。(1)材料一所說的是北魏哪一位皇帝的政革?(1分)這次改革有什么作用?(1分)(2)材料二中松贊干布迎娶了唐朝的哪一位公主?(1分)當(dāng)時的皇帝是誰(1分)(3)結(jié)合材料三,1727年,政府設(shè)置___________與達(dá)賴、班禪共同管理西藏事務(wù)。(1分)后來,為鞏固統(tǒng)一多民族國家,乾隆帝在新疆設(shè)置____________管轄整個新疆地區(qū)。(1分)
材料二 鄭和描述船隊遠(yuǎn)航的情景:觀夫海洋,洪濤接天,巨浪如山……而我之云帆高張,晝夜星馳,涉波狂瀾,若履通衢……——選自鄭和《天妃之神靈應(yīng)記>材料三 新中國的成立,告別了“弱國無外交”的恥辱。中國人民第一次掌握了自己的命運,贏得了中華民族的尊嚴(yán)和國際上的尊重。50多年來,新中國外交走過了一條催人奮進(jìn)的光彩之路。——選自人教版《教師教學(xué)用書》八年級下冊材料四 20世紀(jì)八九十年代,東西方冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,國際形勢趨于緩和,和平與發(fā)展成為世界的發(fā)展趨勢。在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的過程中,各國經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系日益密切,任何一個國家經(jīng)濟(jì)都不可能孤立地發(fā)展下去。于是,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)日益成為一個整體?!x自人教版《世界歷史》九年級下冊(1)請寫出材料一中漢代絲綢之路的起點?(1分)絲綢之路經(jīng)過今新疆地區(qū)和西亞的兩河流域,那么清朝時設(shè)置什么機(jī)構(gòu)管轄整個新疆地區(qū)?(1分)古代世界歷史上兩河流域曾出現(xiàn)過哪一文明古國?(1分)
材料二:紅軍不怕遠(yuǎn)征難,萬水千山只等閑。五嶺逶迤騰細(xì)浪,烏蒙磅礴走泥丸。金沙水拍云崖暖,大渡橋橫鐵索寒。更喜岷山千里雪,三軍過后盡開顏。材料三:首都30萬軍民齊集天安門廣場,一面鮮艷的五星紅旗在天安門廣場冉冉升起。樂隊奏起《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》, 54門禮炮齊鳴28響。毛澤東宣讀了中央人民政府公告,宣布,本政府為代表中華人民共和國全國人民的唯一合法政府。(1)材料一中的“大會”指的是哪次會議?(2分)(2)材料二描述的是哪一歷史事件?(2分)這一事件中召開的重要會議是什么?(2分)(3)材料三描述的是哪一歷史場景?(2分)這一令人激動的場景發(fā)生的時間?(2分)
南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷辛棄疾何處望神州?滿眼風(fēng)光北固樓。千古興亡多少事?悠悠。不盡長江滾滾流。年少萬兜鍪,坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰敵手?曹劉。生子當(dāng)如孫仲謀。
【甲】環(huán)滁皆山也。其西南諸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,瑯琊也。山行六七里,漸聞水聲潺潺而瀉出于兩峰之間者,釀泉也。峰回路轉(zhuǎn),有亭翼然臨于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作亭者誰?山之僧智仙也。名之者誰?太守自謂也。太守與客來飲于此,飲少輒醉,而年又最高,故自號曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之間也。山水之樂,得之心而寓之酒也。