嗟夫!予嘗求古仁人之心,或異二者之為,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲,居廟堂之高則憂其民,處江湖之遠則憂其君。是進亦憂,退亦憂。然則何時而樂耶?其必曰“先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂而樂”乎!噫!微斯人,吾誰與歸?
【甲】大道之行也,天下為公。選賢與能,講信修睦。故人不獨親其親,不獨子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長,矜、寡、孤、獨、廢疾者皆有所養(yǎng),男有分,女有歸。貨惡其棄于地也,不必藏于己;力惡其不出于身也,不必為己。是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉。是謂大同。
中華民族擁有5000多年燦爛文明。弘揚中華美育精神,用美育涵養(yǎng)“美麗心靈”,不妨從教育引導年輕人熱愛藝術開始。年輕人通過認識和理解中華大地上的優(yōu)秀藝術作品,可以形成開闊的視野和包容的心態(tài),增強文化自覺和文化自信。引導年輕人接近、欣賞中國文藝作品之美,有助于賡續(xù)優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng),增強做中國人的志氣、骨氣、底氣。
出佛手園,遠處有山,山中有嵐,有云。嵐清,云白,綢緞一般,棉花一般,曼妙而行,逍遙自在。除了愛,還有眼前這山川草木。小小人類身處自然,永不孤單。那些草木,那些動物,那些自然界中的生靈,各安其所,相處自洽。而人類,不免焦慮,屢屢焦慮,內在小宇宙紊亂,何不走到自然中,謙卑蹲下,去學習一株草、一顆露珠的寧靜?
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
5000多年源遠流長的文明歷史中,中華民族始終有著“自古英雄出少年”的傳統(tǒng),始終有著“長江后浪推前浪”的情懷。一百年前,共青團成立之際,一大批先進青年在“覺醒年代”紛紛覺醒。新時代建設中,哪里有需要,哪里就有青年的身影:在搶險救災前線沖鋒陷陣,在疫情防控一線披甲出征,在平凡的崗位上兢兢業(yè)業(yè),在美麗的校園里不懈奮斗……“清澈的愛,只為中國”,成為當代中國青年發(fā)自內心的最強音。
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai isthe commander (指令長)who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.
中國夢是歷史的、現(xiàn)實的,也是未來的,中華民族偉大復興的中國夢終將在一代代青年的接力奮斗中變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。閱讀下列材料,回答問題。材料一 五月四日下午一時半,十幾個學校的學生齊集天安門,人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗,上面寫著“還我青島”“頭可斷青島不可失”……第二天,北京各大專學校總罷課……六月三日,北京學生在街頭演講時被北洋政府逮捕一百七十八人……第三天,上街演講的學生達到五千多人,社會影響加大。學生的愛國行動得到越來越多各界人士的同情和支持……這是真正偉大的歷史轉折點?!幾越饹_及著《二十世紀中國史綱》(第一卷)材料二(七七事變后)20歲的張訪朋投考了由廣西南寧遷到桂林的黃埔第六分校,成為第十六期期的一名學生……,為了鍛煉預備軍官們的指揮能力,軍校里不時進行沙盤作戰(zhàn)演習……教官們講怎么指揮作戰(zhàn),講得很生動這是張訪朋第一次從軍官的角度去思考如何作戰(zhàn)?!幾浴段业目箲?zhàn)》節(jié)目組著《我的抗戰(zhàn)Ⅱ》
16.(10分)報刊是歷史的檔案,不僅記錄了時代的變遷,而且影響了社會發(fā)展的進程。閱讀下列材料,回答問題。材料一 1898年8月,《萬國公報》發(fā)表以廣學會名義撰寫的《速興新學條例》,提出了多項發(fā)展教育的主張。如主張派遣留學,每年由國家從學有所成之士中選100人,資派出洋。又如,主張在每一府所在地和市鎮(zhèn)各設學塾、書院,專以西文西學教人。 ——摘編自黃新憲《<萬國公報>與中國教育的近代化》材料二 東北自淪陷后,《申報》報道了大量東北義勇軍的戰(zhàn)斗情況,對他們的戰(zhàn)斗成果熱情宣揚。1936年底,《申報》對傅作義及其所部在紅格爾圖和百靈廟戰(zhàn)役擊潰日偽軍的行動進行了連續(xù)報道,大大鼓舞了中國軍民的士氣。隨著盧溝橋的槍聲響起,《申報》對抗戰(zhàn)予以了更多的關注和報道。 ——摘編自盤霄遠《抗戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)后<申報>對時局報道態(tài)度的研究》
20.閱讀材料,回答下列問題:材料一 1929年初,美國似乎日趨繁榮……10月,股票市場價格跌到了最低,世界范圍的經(jīng)濟蕭條隨之而來,而且蕭條的強烈程度和延續(xù)時間的長久都是空前的。(1)根據(jù)材料一并結合所知識,說出資本主義世界發(fā)生了什么重大事件?針對這一事件,請舉出除美國之外其他國家采取了什么應對方式?材料二 1938年,一個叫張伯倫的老人得意地揮舞著一紙協(xié)定,向他的人民宣布“我?guī)砹宋覀儠r代的和平”。但事實上……協(xié)定加快了世界大戰(zhàn)的步伐。(2)根據(jù)材料二并結合所學知識,“一紙協(xié)定”是哪一次會議的產(chǎn)物?在這次世界大戰(zhàn)中,人類首次使用原子彈,請寫出研制原子彈的科學理論依據(jù)。
21.根據(jù)提示寫出相應的歷史人物。(4分)(1)改革開放和社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設的總設計師是________________(2)提出“相對論”,打開原子時代大門的科學家是___________________(3)領導俄國人民取得十月革命的勝利,建立了笫一個社會主義國家的是________________ (4)面對1929-1933年經(jīng)濟危機,實施“新政”的美國總統(tǒng)是________________
材料三:15世紀,追求財富的歐洲人夢想去東方發(fā)財,開始探尋通往東方的航路.(1)根據(jù)材料一回答;兩次出使西域,并為絲綢之路的開辟做出重要貢獻的人物是誰?絲綢之路經(jīng)過的新疆地區(qū)自古以來就是中國的領土,請寫出西漢時加強對新疆管轄的史實.(2)根據(jù)材料二說出鄭和和船隊最遠到達的地區(qū).(3)根據(jù)材料三回答:1942年橫渡大西洋到達今天美洲的航海家是誰?
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
“幸好!”媽媽笑道,“走出五里路我就哭了,一哭哭了幾百里……”常樂想問為什么,忽然響起一片古怪的聲音。滿池塘都在怪叫。常樂像皮球一樣彈到媽媽懷里,大叫:“水里有怪物!”