王某曰:古之學者,雖問以口而其傳以心雖聽以耳而其受以意。故為師者不煩,而學者有得也。孔子曰:“不憤不啟,不悱①不發(fā),舉一隅②不以三隅反,則不復也?!狈蚩鬃迂M敢愛其道,驁③天下之學者,而不使其蚤④有知乎!以謂其問之不切,則其聽之不專;其思之不深,則其取之不固。不專不固,而可以入者,口耳而已矣。吾所以教者,非將善其口耳也。
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.
閱讀下面唐詩,完成下面小題。漫成一首杜甫江月去人只數(shù)尺,風燈①照夜欲三更。沙頭宿鷺聯(lián)拳②靜,船尾跳魚撥刺③鳴?!咀⑨尅竣亠L燈:船中桅桿上掛著的燈,有紙罩能避風。②聯(lián)拳:指夜宿的白鷺屈曲著身子,三五成群團聚在沙灘上。拳,屈曲。③撥刺:擬聲詞,指魚在水里跳動發(fā)出的聲音。11. 這首詩通過“_____________”“風燈”“宿鷺”“_________________”等意象,描繪出一幅恬淡平和的江上月夜圖。
(二)(4分)閱讀下面詩歌,完成下面小題。瀑布聯(lián)句李忱千巖萬壑不辭勞,遠看方知出處高。溪澗焉能留得住,終歸大海作波濤。14. 首句運用了什么手法?有什么表達效果?15. 請簡要分析最后兩句寄寓了作者怎樣的情懷?
馬說唐 韓愈世有伯樂,然后有千里馬。千里馬常有,而伯樂不常有。故雖有名馬,祗辱于奴隸人之手,駢死于槽櫪之間,不以千里稱也。馬之千里者,一食或盡粟一石。食馬者不知其能千里而食也。是馬也,雖有千里之能,食不飽,力不足,才美不外見,且欲與常馬等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能盡其材,鳴之而不能通其意,執(zhí)策而臨之,曰:“天下無馬!”嗚呼!其真無馬邪?其真不知馬也!
人類的語言具有兩大功能,可以用一個詞語來概括——表情達意:“表情”就是表達情感,“達意”就是傳遞信息。但在語言使用的過程中,我們往往會重視信息交流,而忽略了情感溝通,這和語言中情感表達的特殊性是有很大關系的。
艙蓋板朝外打開。有二十多張模樣嚇人的面孔顯現(xiàn)在眾人面前??墒牵谝粋€將手放到梯子欄桿上的土著人,被某種我看不見的不知什么力量彈了一下,慌忙逃開,邊跑邊跳邊喊,嚇得不成人樣了。
春天又來了。德智在微信里說,要快遞給我一罐“太平猴魁”新茶。我說,別寄了,明天要有空,咱們在天壇碰面吧。
主持人(孫志遠) 中學生在網(wǎng)上能不能交到真正的朋友?我覺得答案是肯定的。同學們有什么想法呢?歡迎大家一起參與討論。張思齊 網(wǎng)絡是虛擬世界,網(wǎng)上交友,不用擔心對方會泄露你的秘密,因而可以袒露自己的真實想法,這樣很容易交到真正的朋友。
作吳令,備諸苦趣,不知遂昌仙令④,趣復云何?俗語云:“鵠般白,鴉般黑?!庇纱送浦?,當不免矣。人生幾日耳!長林豐草,何所不適,而自苦若是。每看陶潛,非不欲官者,非不丑貧者。但欲官之心,不勝其好適之心;丑貧之心,不勝其厭勞之心,故竟“歸去來兮”,寧乞食而不悔耳。
意既不可以完全達之以言,“和自然逼真”一個條件在文學上不是做不到嗎?或者我們問得再直截一點,假使語言文字能夠完全傳達情意,假使筆之于書的和存之于心的銖兩悉稱,絲毫不爽,這是不是文學上所應希求的一件事?
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for workwhen he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經濟)inCanada began ___12___ down.
At 9 a.m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, ShaanxiProvince, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chineseform of storytelling to the rhythm(節(jié)奏) of bamboo clappers(響板), whichthe art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare forcompetitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then hereturns home to prepare classes for the next day.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (復興) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (陰歷).