南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷辛棄疾何處望神州?滿眼風(fēng)光北固樓。千古興亡多少事?悠悠。不盡長(zhǎng)江滾滾流。年少萬兜鍪,坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰敵手?曹劉。生子當(dāng)如孫仲謀。
10.(12分)科技發(fā)展是大國(guó)崛起的重要因素,崛起后的大國(guó)影響著世界格局的發(fā)展演變。閱讀下列材料,回答問題。材料一:宋代是中國(guó)古代科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展史上最輝煌的時(shí)期,幾乎在所有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域都留下了新的記錄。舉世聞名的四大發(fā)明中有三項(xiàng)完成于兩宋時(shí)期……為推動(dòng)世界歷史的進(jìn)程和世界文明的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?!獥顚幰恢骶帯稓v史學(xué)習(xí)新視野新知識(shí)》材料二:“如果人們把整個(gè)人類社會(huì)的演進(jìn)用12個(gè)小時(shí)來表示,那么現(xiàn)代工業(yè)時(shí)代只代表最后5分鐘,而不是更多?!庇?guó)是最先發(fā)生這個(gè)5分鐘事件的地方,工業(yè)革命可能是最初的關(guān)健幾秒鐘。正是這個(gè)革命使現(xiàn)代文明降臨人間,人類開始從農(nóng)業(yè)文明向工業(yè)文明過渡?!R克垚主編《世界文明史》
(1)材料一中,誰曾經(jīng)走過古絲綢之路?材料二 海上絲綢之路把絲綢遠(yuǎn)銷海外,還把中國(guó)古代的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,如(四大發(fā)明) 、 、 、印刷術(shù)、瓷器、醫(yī)學(xué)、中草藥等傳布到世界各地。——陳炎《海上絲綢之路與中外文化交流》(2)請(qǐng)將材料二中三處畫“_______” 的部分在答題卡上補(bǔ)充完整。材料三 明朝中期,隨著日本國(guó)內(nèi)社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩加劇,特別是由于明朝國(guó)力減弱,海防松懈,倭寇與中國(guó)海盜奸商等相互勾結(jié),對(duì)中國(guó)沿海的武裝搶劫日益猖獗。……沿海各地遭到重大破壞,時(shí)稱“倭患”?!袊?guó)歷史七年級(jí)下冊(cè) (3)根據(jù)材料三和所學(xué)知識(shí),分析明朝中期出現(xiàn)“倭患”的原因是什么?倭寇猖獗之時(shí),誰臨危受命南下抗倭?(4)1684年,為了加強(qiáng)對(duì)東南地區(qū)的管轄,清政府在臺(tái)灣設(shè)置了什么機(jī)構(gòu)?
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanada began ___12___down.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.