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九年級上冊道德與法治民主與法治1作業(yè)設(shè)計
2.認同民主是具體的， 能夠根據(jù)本國的國情看待民主實現(xiàn)的方式， 積極主動 參與民主生活，培育民主意識，形式民主權(quán)利。3.體會法治在社會中的作用， 認同法治價值觀， 感受法治中國的進步， 堅定 走中國特色社會主義法治道路的信念。4.感受見識法治中國是全體社會成員的共同責任， 并樹立法治意識， 自覺尊 法學法守法用法，踐行法治精神。四、單元作業(yè)設(shè)計思路(一) 單元作業(yè)設(shè)計基本原則1.作業(yè)設(shè)計應(yīng)全面地反映知識與技能、過程與方法、情感與價值這個三維目 標。在有效作業(yè)設(shè)計中， 應(yīng)重視教材學習材料的深度挖掘編寫出相應(yīng)題目， 以促 進學生從課堂學習中獲取必要的認識經(jīng)驗， 通過過程獲得感受， 通過活動得到一 定的體會，通過探索得一些感悟。2.作業(yè)設(shè)計應(yīng)考慮學生的參與度。分層設(shè)計， 讓不同層次的學生有選擇地訓(xùn) 練，可有效地避免不做練習或抄作業(yè)現(xiàn)象，大大提高學生的參與度。3.控制作業(yè)的時間限度， 少時高效?？刂普n后作業(yè)時間， 關(guān)注學生身心健康， 促進學生全面發(fā)展。
中班美術(shù)手工活動教學教案設(shè)計《小小插花瓶》
佛山石灣陶瓷發(fā)展歷史悠久，為了讓幼兒感受這張靚麗的歷史“名片”的魅力，了解石灣陶瓷栩栩如生的形象和一道道制作工序，在幼兒自己動手制作的過程中掌握簡單的制作方法，體驗成功感并領(lǐng)略石灣陶瓷的藝術(shù)美。
公司管理制度（適用于工程設(shè)計公司）
（一）員工守則 1、認真遵守公司的規(guī)章制度，自覺規(guī)范個人行為；2、服從領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，聽從指揮，不得我行我素不服管理；3、自覺維護公司聲譽，不得任意對外發(fā)表或做出有損公司聲譽的言論或行為；4、公司員工應(yīng)忠誠為公司服務(wù)，不得利用職務(wù)之便損害公司利益破壞公司發(fā)展；5、嚴格保守公司機密，未經(jīng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)批準，不得以任何形式向外傳播公司技術(shù)資料和文件；6、在工作遇到困難時，應(yīng)主動設(shè)法排除困難，力爭按時完成工作任務(wù)，不得畏難回避，借故推諉；7、公司員工在處理業(yè)務(wù)時應(yīng)厲行節(jié)約反對浪費，所有員工均不得以方便工作為由隨意加大不必要的支出，更不得利用任何手段侵占或破壞公司財產(chǎn)；8、在對外業(yè)務(wù)接洽時應(yīng)態(tài)度謙和，不亢不卑，不得傲慢無理，損害公司聲譽；9、公司員工應(yīng)團結(jié)協(xié)作，共同努力，不得無事生非鬧意見影響工作，不得吵架斗毆破壞公司團結(jié)；10、員工出勤管理依照考勤制度執(zhí)行。（二）員工聘用制度 1、新員工的聘用工作由辦公室辦理；2、公司需要的專業(yè)人員可以從學校招聘，也可通過公司員工推薦或從社會上招聘；3、新畢業(yè)學生安排見習期一年；4、新聘員工需向辦公室提交符合要求的畢業(yè)證書、技術(shù)職稱證書、身份證、上崗證等相關(guān)資料；5、非新畢業(yè)新聘員工需由公司安排至部門，試用1—3個月，試用期內(nèi)只發(fā)試用期工資。試用期滿后由所在部門對其從思想、業(yè)務(wù)以及工作表現(xiàn)等方面進行綜合評定，確定其崗位，不合格者不予錄用；6、見習期滿人員應(yīng)由公司全體正式員工民主評議，有超過1/3認為不合格者將延長見習期3--6個月，經(jīng)個人申請再行評議，不合格者按待崗3個月處理。7、各部門需對其新聘員工在一周內(nèi)對其從職業(yè)道德、設(shè)計程序、公司制度等方面進行崗前培訓(xùn)，并做好培訓(xùn)記錄；8、在崗人員不能勝任本崗位工作，需由所在部門提出并經(jīng)總經(jīng)理辦公會研究同意后讓其降級或待崗3個月。待崗期滿后由公司安排至相關(guān)部門試用一個月，經(jīng)試用后仍不及格者予以辭退；
人教版高中地理選修2長江三峽工程建設(shè)的意義和作用教案
1、圖5．3“長江中游防洪形勢圖”（1）讀圖后，說出長江中游的主要水文特征：多曲流、多支流、多湖泊。（2）分析“千里長江，險在荊江”的原因及其解決的措施：荊江河段特別彎曲，有“九曲回腸”之稱，水流不暢，泥沙大量淤積，使河床高出兩岸平地，形成“懸河”。一旦發(fā)生洪水，堤防漫潰直接威脅江漢平原和洞庭湖區(qū)的農(nóng)田、企業(yè)、城市、交通要道和人民生命財產(chǎn)安全。新中國成立后，治理荊江的措施主要有：修建荊江分洪工程，完成了幾處裁彎取直工程，加固了荊江大堤。（3）在圖上找出主要分洪區(qū)。2、圖5．5“長江三峽圖”(1)掌握長江三峽的組成、名稱及其在圖上的位置：說明：①長江三峽的長度數(shù)據(jù)有多種，如192千米、193千米、204千米208千米等。②有的著作中把大寧河寬谷劃入瞿塘峽，把香溪寬谷劃入西陵峽。
小學美術(shù)人教版四年級下冊《第8課我畫的動漫形象3》教學設(shè)計說課稿
2學情分析本課屬于“造型.表現(xiàn)”，學習領(lǐng)域。可愛幽默的動漫形象滲透了具象的造型知識，培養(yǎng)了學生的創(chuàng)新精神，豐富著孩子們的美好童年回憶。本課介紹了幾種不同表現(xiàn)形式的動漫形象。聯(lián)系生活原型與動漫形象，告訴學生動漫形像來源于現(xiàn)實生活，并通過文字和示范講述動漫行象的造型手法(擬人化、變形、夸張等)，引導(dǎo)學生大膽繪制簡單的動漫形象。3 重難點1、教學重點：讓學生了解動漫的風格，主要的設(shè)計手法，激發(fā)學生豐富的想象力，繪制出幽默、夸張、富有童趣的動漫形象。2、教學難點：讓學生運用擬人、夸張、添加、變形、寫實等方法，畫出動漫形象
小學美術(shù)人教版一年級下冊《第3課花地毯》教學設(shè)計
2學情分析一年級的學生，雖然經(jīng)過了一學期學習但好習慣還沒養(yǎng)成，課上易失去注意力等。因此我在教學中要關(guān)注學生的注意力，抓住學生的興趣點加以引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā)，說易懂的語言，練學生易學的方法，讓學生在寬松融洽的氣氛快樂的學習。a教學重點教學重點：以最簡單的方式讓學生了解圖案的基本構(gòu)成特點。學時難點把握個人創(chuàng)作與集體合作的關(guān)系。
小學美術(shù)桂美版三年級上冊《第12課小掛飾3》教學設(shè)計說課稿
二．教學重、難點：利用身邊材料設(shè)計制作一個鑰匙掛飾。掛飾形式的構(gòu)思創(chuàng)意。三．教具準備：教具學具及多媒體應(yīng)用，彩陶、小刀等。四．教學過程：（一）導(dǎo)入設(shè)問：同學們，你們知道為什么越來越多的人喜歡在自己的鑰匙上掛上小掛飾嗎？比如像這樣的……（馬上出示各式各樣的掛飾圖片欣賞）
小學美術(shù)桂美版三年級上冊《第14課鼓聲咚咚響3》教學設(shè)計說課稿
3學情分析 鼓的歷史很悠久,中國在原始社會時期就有了鼓。古時候,鼓曾被廣泛用于祭祀、戰(zhàn)爭、宗教等場合。在現(xiàn)代,鼓也廣泛應(yīng)用于生活的各個領(lǐng)域,如生活娛樂、節(jié)日慶典,人們用它來表達思想、抒發(fā)感情。把鼓作為學習內(nèi)容,目的是讓學生通過本課知識的學習,大略知道鼓的來源和作用等有關(guān)鼓的文化知識,學習表現(xiàn)打鼓的動態(tài),更好的體驗美術(shù)造型表現(xiàn)的樂趣,增加民族自豪感。4重點難點 教學重點:學習運用繪畫語言創(chuàng)作少數(shù)民族同胞打鼓的形象。教學難點:在創(chuàng)作中大膽的、形象的表現(xiàn)出活靈活現(xiàn)的人物動態(tài)。
小學美術(shù)人教版二年級上冊《第3課裝飾自己的名字》教學設(shè)計說課稿
2學情分析二年級學生活潑可愛，思維獨特，喜歡按照自己的想法自由地表現(xiàn)畫面。好奇心強，愛表現(xiàn)自己，但動手能力較差，只能用簡單的工具和繪畫材料來稚拙地表現(xiàn)自己的想法。本課以學生親切、熟悉的名字為題材，更好的激發(fā)學生的表現(xiàn)欲望和獨創(chuàng)思維，讓學生能夠自信、大膽、自由地通過美術(shù)形式表達想法與感情。3重點難點重點：設(shè)計具有自己特色的名字。難點：能對名字的字形進行分析，巧妙地運用筆畫特征進行想象設(shè)計。教學活動
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學設(shè)計
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設(shè)計
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學設(shè)計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學設(shè)計一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學設(shè)計
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔任, 這就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設(shè)計
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學設(shè)計
1. 這個寓言是一個關(guān)于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負有個人責任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個故事十分成功的實現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學設(shè)計一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學設(shè)計
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時，動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。