【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),說(shuō)明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平,我們將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學(xué)生會(huì)(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫(xiě)一份海報(bào),歡迎全校同學(xué)參加,屆時(shí)特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎(jiǎng)。? 報(bào)名時(shí)間 9月30日以前(報(bào)名:signup)? 報(bào)名地點(diǎn) 學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室? 比賽時(shí)間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大會(huì)議室? 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 前8名
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
這個(gè)地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練:為了讓更多的外國(guó)游客了解中國(guó)文化,欣賞中國(guó)美麗的自然風(fēng)光,感受中國(guó)發(fā)生的巨大變化,某外文雜志社將出版一本英語(yǔ)小冊(cè)子來(lái)介紹中國(guó)的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請(qǐng)你為該小冊(cè)子寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文來(lái)介紹杭州,內(nèi)容包括:1.杭州的位置(中國(guó)東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客來(lái)杭州參觀。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽(tīng)了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊?guó)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過(guò)一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂(lè)”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫(xiě)下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
一般情況下,凡是支持物對(duì)物體的支持力,都是支持物因發(fā)生形變而對(duì)物體產(chǎn)生彈力。所以支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。例1:放在水平桌面上的書(shū)書(shū)由于重力的作用而壓迫桌面,使書(shū)和桌面同時(shí)發(fā)生微小形變,要恢復(fù)原狀,對(duì)桌面產(chǎn)生垂直于桌面向下的彈力f1,這就是書(shū)對(duì)桌面的壓力;桌面由于發(fā)生微小的形變,對(duì)書(shū)產(chǎn)生垂直于書(shū)面向上的彈力f2,這就是桌面對(duì)書(shū)的支持力。學(xué)生分析:靜止地放在傾斜木板上的書(shū),書(shū)對(duì)木板的壓力和木板對(duì)書(shū)的支持力。并畫(huà)出力的示意圖。結(jié)論:壓力、支持力都是彈力。壓力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被壓的物體,支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析靜止時(shí),懸繩對(duì)重物的拉力及方向。引導(dǎo)得出:懸掛物由于重力的作用而拉緊懸繩,使重物、懸繩同時(shí)發(fā)生微小的形變。重物由于發(fā)生微小的形變,對(duì)懸繩產(chǎn)生豎直向下的彈力f1,這是物對(duì)繩的拉力;懸繩由于發(fā)生微小形變,對(duì)物產(chǎn)生豎直向上的彈力f2,這就是繩對(duì)物體的拉力。
一、激趣導(dǎo)入 多媒體顯示寫(xiě)杜甫的對(duì)聯(lián): 詩(shī)史數(shù)千言,秋天一鵠先生骨;草堂三五里,春水群毆野老心?! ?、提問(wèn):同學(xué)們知道這幅對(duì)聯(lián)是寫(xiě)誰(shuí)的嗎?請(qǐng)大家回憶一下我們學(xué)過(guò)他的那些作品?能背誦一首我們共同欣賞嗎?(學(xué)生背誦)今天我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)他的另一首詩(shī)歌《登高》(板書(shū))
教學(xué)過(guò)程一、組織教學(xué)師生問(wèn)好!二、導(dǎo)入新課1、師:我相信很多同學(xué)都看過(guò)《亮劍》這部非常經(jīng)典的電視劇,那么同學(xué)們知道它是屬于哪種題材的電視劇嗎?生:……師總結(jié):抗日體裁,包含英雄主義、友情、愛(ài)情等等(簡(jiǎn)單介紹電視劇及主要演員——李云龍的扮演者李幼斌)。2、接下來(lái)老師要和大家分享在電視劇中老師最喜歡的一句臺(tái)詞:“面對(duì)強(qiáng)大的對(duì)手,明知不敵,也要毅然亮劍,即使倒下,也要成為一座山,一道嶺!”(要求學(xué)生用堅(jiān)定有力的聲音和氣勢(shì)朗讀一遍)師總結(jié):臺(tái)詞在電視劇中能夠真實(shí)鮮活的體現(xiàn)出人物的性格特征,主人公李云龍的這種“亮劍”精神彰顯了偉大的中國(guó)軍魂。今天我們就來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)電視劇《亮劍》的主題曲《中國(guó)軍魂》。三、新課教學(xué)1、完整聆聽(tīng)第一遍歌曲,有感情的朗讀歌詞,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析作品音樂(lè)情緒、風(fēng)格、演唱形式。(四四拍、中速、進(jìn)行曲風(fēng)格、男聲合唱)2、介紹電視劇音樂(lè)相關(guān)知識(shí)。3、教師范唱。4、教唱歌曲。5、學(xué)生跟著音樂(lè)有感情的合唱歌曲.四、音樂(lè)實(shí)踐表演活動(dòng)1、《亮劍》經(jīng)典片段欣賞與模仿——李云龍舍妻炸城樓。人物:李云龍、秀芹、和尚、日本軍官……地點(diǎn):城樓事件:新婚期李云龍妻子秀芹被日本人抓住做人質(zhì),李云龍帶領(lǐng)獨(dú)立團(tuán)前去營(yíng)救。2、播放經(jīng)典片段視頻。3、分析四位主角當(dāng)時(shí)語(yǔ)氣情緒變化,請(qǐng)四位同學(xué)進(jìn)行表演模仿。(同時(shí)播放《亮劍》中突圍背景音樂(lè))4、老師總結(jié)學(xué)生表演情況,并互相評(píng)價(jià)。
一、談話導(dǎo)入師:同學(xué)們,中國(guó)有句俗話叫“民以食為天”,你們喜歡美食嗎?(喜歡)老師也喜歡吃,不過(guò)我們可別光顧著吃,我們要認(rèn)識(shí)它,還要記住他們的名字。(課件出示米糕圖片)。1、師:看,老師給你們帶來(lái)了什么?(米糕)生活中,你們除了吃過(guò)米糕,還吃過(guò)什么糕呢?(課件出示詞語(yǔ):蛋糕、雪糕、糕點(diǎn)。)領(lǐng)讀詞語(yǔ)。2、師:不論是蛋糕、雪糕,還是糕點(diǎn),味道上都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)是()?甜,是因?yàn)樵诶锩婕尤肓颂?,(出示糖的卡片認(rèn)讀生字“糖”)課件出示生活中常見(jiàn)的糖的圖片,齊讀詞語(yǔ)。3、引導(dǎo)觀察生字“糕、糖”,發(fā)現(xiàn)共同點(diǎn),引出“粉”。交流“粉”的識(shí)字方法,引出“芬、份、紛、扮”,出示詞語(yǔ):粉絲、粉筆、面粉。齊讀。
一、談話導(dǎo)入從這節(jié)課開(kāi)始,我們就要在拼音朋友的幫助下,到識(shí)字王國(guó)去認(rèn)識(shí)更多的漢字朋友啦!老師真為你們高興!現(xiàn)在,讓我們一起快樂(lè)地向識(shí)字王國(guó)出發(fā)吧!二、觀察圖畫(huà),揭示課題1、看圖說(shuō)話,出示書(shū)本封面,你看到了什么?引出天、地、人。(PPT1)2、指名讀:誰(shuí)能讀讀?你是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)這幾個(gè)字的?3、請(qǐng)小老師帶領(lǐng)大家輕聲跟讀(兩遍)。4、出示課題。(PPT2)
1、談話導(dǎo)入,激發(fā)興趣。 師:小朋友,每個(gè)人都有自己的興趣愛(ài)好,老師也有自己的興趣和愛(ài)好,你能猜猜是什么愛(ài)好嗎? 生:自由發(fā)言 師:我想小朋友也都有自己的興趣愛(ài)好,誰(shuí)愿意告訴大家呢? 生:幼兒各自說(shuō)出自己的興趣愛(ài)好。 2、師幼相互分享自己的興趣愛(ài)好。A幼兒展示自己的興趣愛(ài)好。 B教師展示興趣愛(ài)好。 3、闖關(guān) 闖關(guān)游戲一:我是小小主持人
《秋天的雨》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇精讀課文,是一篇抒情意味很濃的散文,名為寫(xiě)秋雨,實(shí)在寫(xiě)秋天。課文把秋雨作為一條線索,將秋天眾多的景物巧妙地串起來(lái),從整體上帶出一個(gè)美麗、豐收、歡樂(lè)的秋天。使學(xué)生通過(guò)課文生動(dòng)的描寫(xiě),體會(huì)秋天的美好,感受課文的語(yǔ)言美。這是編選這篇課文的主要意圖,也是本篇課文的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。課文使用了多種修辭手法,或把秋雨人格化,或把秋雨比喻成生活中常見(jiàn)的東西和事物,或很含蓄地抒發(fā)感情,這些被藝術(shù)化了的語(yǔ)言,會(huì)給學(xué)生造成理解上的困難,是教學(xué)上的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1、會(huì)認(rèn)“甲、骨、類(lèi)”等16個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“貼、街、掃”等9個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“貝殼、甲骨文、樣子、可以、錢(qián)幣、錢(qián)財(cái)、有關(guān)”等詞語(yǔ), 2、默讀課文,了解貝字的起源,貝的作用以及字形字義?! ∫弧⒓とひ搿! ?、觀察,說(shuō)說(shuō)你的發(fā)現(xiàn)?! 。?)流、淚、河、江(2)說(shuō)、話、記、讀 ?。?)樹(shù)、楊、李、林(4)購(gòu)、貨、贈(zèng)、賺 2、說(shuō)說(shuō)你的發(fā)現(xiàn)?! ∩?:第一組的字都是“氵”,三點(diǎn)水的字都與水有關(guān)?! ∩?:第二組的字都是“讠”,言字旁的字都與說(shuō)話有關(guān)。 生3:第三組的字都是“木”,木字旁的字都與樹(shù)木有關(guān)。 生4:第四組的字都是“貝”,貝字旁的字都與錢(qián)有關(guān)?! ?、師:孩子們真聰明,觀察得非常仔細(xì)。今天,我們就要學(xué)習(xí)一篇與貝有關(guān)的課文。 4、揭示課題:3、貝的故事。
一、交流餅干1、猜猜兩個(gè)盒子里裝的是什么?搖搖聽(tīng)聽(tīng)哪個(gè)多,哪個(gè)少?2、那你吃過(guò)什么餅干?二、觀察交流ppt(一):夾心餅干1、看看這是什么樣的餅干?2、有幾塊餅干??jī)蓧K餅干中間是什么?小結(jié):有兩塊餅干,中間有一層奶油,這是夾心餅干。
1.教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,演示會(huì)飛的蝴蝶等。教師操作各種紙卡動(dòng)物激發(fā)幼兒參與活動(dòng)的興趣,并讓幼兒猜測(cè)這些制卡為什么會(huì)跑?(引出磁鐵)2.磁鐵娃娃找朋友。(1)出示各種形狀的磁鐵,引導(dǎo)幼兒知道磁鐵有各種不同的形狀。(2)提供回形針、鑰匙、紙片、雪花積木、硬幣、螺絲等物品,讓幼兒自由探索、發(fā)現(xiàn)磁鐵娃娃喜歡哪些東西。(3)將磁鐵吸住的物品放在一起,觀察比較磁鐵的朋友有什么特點(diǎn)?
發(fā)聲練習(xí) ⑴根據(jù)以上節(jié)奏出示旋律。⑵師生一起識(shí)譜。⑶學(xué)生跟琴用“啦”模唱第二條旋律。⑷學(xué)生跟琴視唱譜。歌唱學(xué)習(xí) ⑴范聽(tīng)第一遍,比比誰(shuí)的耳朵靈。提問(wèn):a、 聽(tīng)聽(tīng)歌曲中使用了什么打擊樂(lè)器? (小鼓) b、 歌曲講了一個(gè)什么故事?⑵范聽(tīng)第二遍提問(wèn):你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該用什么情緒演唱?你能給這首歌取個(gè)名字嗎?⑶出示歌譜,并給歌曲分句,請(qǐng)學(xué)生找出節(jié)奏相同的地方,再范聽(tīng)一遍。⑷有感情,有節(jié)奏的朗讀歌詞。(邊拍邊讀)⑸學(xué)唱歌曲