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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力，能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞，以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)How do you study for a test教案2篇
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by／with gerund表示方式方法來(lái)討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的策略，認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have／has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，主要表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果，常與already，yet，just，ever，never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)（Language Goal） 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)（Language Structures） 1. Verb + by with gerund by＋動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過(guò)…途徑，方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 三、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言（Target Language） 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的？Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎？Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的，參加過(guò)。通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Where would you like to visit教案2篇
The First PeriodⅠ．Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site（2） Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations．2． Ability Objects（1）Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language．（2）Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives．（3）Train students' listening skill．3． Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2． Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language．Ⅲ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Describe vacations with different adjectives．2． Talk about different places with the target language．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Teaching by illumination2． Teaching by doing chain drills3． Teaching by pairworkⅤ． Teaching Aids1． A tape recorder2． Some pictures of different places with famous views
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板書，教讀）教師把這些句子板書在黑板上，并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型，并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō)：These are our school rules. （板書，教讀） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板書，教讀）步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖，完成1a的內(nèi)容，檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音，完成1b，選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī)；聽之前，學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演，SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生，SB告知本校校規(guī)。（學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論，多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書上；教師應(yīng)給予幫助）2) 第二課時(shí)（2a~4）步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī)；其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí)，完成2a；第二遍時(shí)，完成2b；b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分，看著2a完成的表格，理解2c活動(dòng)的要求；分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答；
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí)：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Why do you like koalas教案2篇
單元整體說(shuō)明（一）單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物，表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。（二）單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1．詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）單元整體目標(biāo)1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽（五）單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型，具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望，這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What are you doing for vacation教案2篇
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句（where , when , how long引導(dǎo)） Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)What should I do教案2篇
說(shuō)明：在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí)，教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處，要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題，并能提出書面建議?！艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題，提出個(gè)人的建議，模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開雙人交際Pair-work；聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在；學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容，給Left Out提出書面的建議；學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題，講給大家聽，讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議，并作筆錄；學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組，隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際，談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題，相互交換意見。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)。”通常在課上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?！巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧，下次在英語(yǔ)課上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來(lái)試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題，學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，以及就某一問(wèn)題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，就某一問(wèn)題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型：We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因，教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備，創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境，如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù)，如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物，如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物，如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文《近代科學(xué)進(jìn)入中國(guó)的回顧與前瞻》教案
七、聯(lián)系實(shí)際·拓展延伸看云起云飛——交流對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的看法甲生說(shuō)：本文作者把成立京師大學(xué)堂、廢除科舉、派遣留學(xué)生看作三件有劃時(shí)代意義的大事，是很有見地的。京師大學(xué)堂是戊戌變法的產(chǎn)物，是北京大學(xué)的前身，是我國(guó)第一次設(shè)立的大學(xué)，所教?hào)|西比較全面，包括了現(xiàn)代的科學(xué)。這表明，國(guó)人已經(jīng)從先前的自大、愚昧的精神狀態(tài)中轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)彎來(lái)。先前不少人把西方科技看作是雕蟲小技，而認(rèn)為我們才是正宗的。這是狂妄自大。又有一些人走到另一個(gè)極端去，產(chǎn)生了什么“種族退代論”，這是自卑感在作怪。成立京師大學(xué)堂，標(biāo)志著國(guó)人的認(rèn)識(shí)產(chǎn)生了根本的變化。我們對(duì)西方科技有了正確的認(rèn)識(shí)，看到科技在國(guó)計(jì)民生中起的重要作用，克服了自大缺點(diǎn)。我們又重新樹立了信心，認(rèn)識(shí)到，改革教育、辦好學(xué)校，我們也同樣能夠培養(yǎng)出一批優(yōu)秀的科技人才，同樣可以發(fā)展科技，借以富民強(qiáng)國(guó)，這就克服了自卑感。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文《就任北京大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)之演說(shuō)》教案
蔡元培的道德風(fēng)范和人格力量，具有震撼人心的作用，深為世人所欽仰?！叭耸揽！薄吧屏嫉纳鐣?huì)和莊嚴(yán)的人生的模范”（國(guó)立音樂?？茖W(xué)校師生1936年1月《祝蔡孑民先生千秋詩(shī)》）的贊譽(yù)，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)絕非溢美之詞。任鴻雋稱他具有“處處為人無(wú)我的真精神”；“對(duì)人接物，似乎有兩個(gè)原則，一個(gè)是尊重他人的人格，決不愿意以自己的語(yǔ)言和行動(dòng)使人感到一點(diǎn)不快或不便，一個(gè)是承認(rèn)他人的理性，以為天下事無(wú)不可以和平自由的方法互相了解或處理?！薄暗诠x一方面，蔡先生卻是特立不屈、勇往直前、絲毫不退、毫不假借的斗士?！保ㄖ貞c《中央日?qǐng)?bào)》1940年3月24日）他的學(xué)生馮友蘭也回憶說(shuō)，在蔡先生身邊，感同光風(fēng)霽月，他的人格能造成一種氣象。沐浴在這種氣象之中，就不能不為他的人格所感化。蔡元培身居高位，一生廉潔，自奉儉樸，直至晚年仍是全家租賃房屋居住，他酷愛的書籍也分散在北平、上海、南京、杭州等地，沒有一個(gè)歸攏庋藏的地方。蔡元培這種真誠(chéng)待人、無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)、光明磊落的精神，源于他對(duì)國(guó)家、對(duì)民族、對(duì)事業(yè)、對(duì)學(xué)生深深的眷戀和崇高的責(zé)任感。他的這種浩然正氣和高尚道德情操，至今仍是公務(wù)人員的楷模。
《小步舞曲教案》教案
教學(xué)過(guò)程：一、邊欣賞音樂邊介紹巴赫及其求學(xué)之路。通過(guò)背景音樂和文字說(shuō)明，使同學(xué)們掌握一些有關(guān)西方音樂的文化。二、初步了解小步舞曲。通過(guò)文字?jǐn)⑹?，?jiǎn)單了解小步舞曲。三、講述《小步舞曲》曲的音樂內(nèi)容。對(duì)節(jié)奏、速度、力度、節(jié)拍以及體裁進(jìn)行了解。四、結(jié)合譜例分段學(xué)習(xí)《小步舞曲》。1、學(xué)習(xí)樂曲A’段。說(shuō)明：依據(jù)樂曲創(chuàng)作背景，合理創(chuàng)設(shè)“舞會(huì)”情景，從而有效激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣，用舞蹈表現(xiàn)手段演繹此樂段，發(fā)展了學(xué)生的舞蹈表演能力，享受到美的愉悅。2、學(xué)習(xí)樂曲B段。說(shuō)明：利用形象、直觀的圖式輔助以及一系列貼近學(xué)生思維邏輯的問(wèn)答討論，激發(fā)學(xué)生的思考，幫助學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確把握樂段情緒，并能用指揮、伴奏等方式表現(xiàn)該樂段。3、完整欣賞《小步舞曲》。說(shuō)明：學(xué)生在完整欣賞樂曲時(shí)能夠鞏固樂曲主題的記憶，并且聽辨、感受樂曲兩個(gè)不同主題情緒，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立的音樂感受和見解。五、視頻欣賞。說(shuō)明：通過(guò)視屏欣賞，使同學(xué)們以一個(gè)更直觀的郊區(qū)去理解和學(xué)習(xí)作品，并使同學(xué)對(duì)作品有更深刻的記憶。引起學(xué)生共鳴，領(lǐng)悟音樂的美感，愉悅身心，獲取樂趣，從而激起學(xué)習(xí)的情趣。
人教版高中地理選修1第三章第一節(jié)地球的早期演化和地質(zhì)年代教案
地質(zhì)年代可分為相對(duì)年代和絕 對(duì)年齡（或同位素年齡）兩種。相對(duì)地質(zhì)年代是指巖石和地層之間的相對(duì)新老關(guān)系和它們的時(shí)代順序。地質(zhì)學(xué)家和古生物學(xué)家根據(jù)地層自然形成的先后順序，將地層分為5代12紀(jì)。即早期的太古代和元古代（元古代 在中國(guó)含有1個(gè)震旦紀(jì)），以后的古生代、中生代和新生代。古生代分為寒武紀(jì)、奧陶紀(jì)、志留紀(jì)、泥盆紀(jì)、石炭紀(jì)和二疊紀(jì)，共7個(gè)紀(jì)；中生代分為三疊紀(jì)、侏羅紀(jì)和白堊紀(jì)，共3個(gè)紀(jì)；新生代只有第三紀(jì)、第四紀(jì)兩個(gè)紀(jì)。在各個(gè)不同時(shí)期的地層里，大都保存有古代動(dòng)、植物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化石。各類動(dòng)、植物化石出現(xiàn)的早晚是有一定順序的，越是低等的，出現(xiàn)得越早，越是高等的，出現(xiàn)得越晚。絕對(duì)年齡是根據(jù)測(cè)出巖石中某種放射性元素及其蛻變產(chǎn)物的含量而計(jì)算出巖石的生成后距今的實(shí)際年 數(shù)。越是老的巖石，地層距今的年數(shù)越長(zhǎng)。
人教版高中地理選修3第一章第二節(jié)現(xiàn)代旅游對(duì)區(qū)域發(fā)展的意義教案
三、影響區(qū)域環(huán)境說(shuō)明：環(huán)境是旅游業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)，旅游對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)具有促進(jìn)作用。世界上很多國(guó)家在發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的同時(shí)，都很重視對(duì)旅游資源和環(huán)境的保護(hù)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展對(duì)環(huán)境也有消極作用，如果旅游與環(huán)境的關(guān)系不處理好，環(huán)境也會(huì)朝著惡化的方向發(fā)展。圖1．10古建修復(fù)圖1．10對(duì)比顯示古建筑修復(fù)前后景觀的變化，說(shuō)明旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展有利于文物古跡和古建筑的保護(hù)。討論：1．列舉旅游業(yè)發(fā)展有利于環(huán)境的措施。提示：建立各種自然保護(hù)區(qū)、申報(bào)歷史文物保護(hù)單位等措施都有利于保護(hù)旅游環(huán)境。2．舉例說(shuō)明旅游對(duì)環(huán)境的消極作用。提示：旅游對(duì)環(huán)境的消極作用主要表現(xiàn)在：由于對(duì)旅游資源開發(fā)建設(shè)不當(dāng)或失誤，使生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化；由于大量游客的涌入，排放的各類廢棄物超過(guò)了環(huán)境自凈能力而造成環(huán)境污染；由于大量游客的接觸或不文明行為引起的對(duì)風(fēng)景、文物的破壞等。