新加坡是一個通用英語的國家,這個國家的公共場所的各種標(biāo)語大多是用英文書寫。但其中的一些涉及文明禮貌的標(biāo)語,如“不準(zhǔn)隨地吐痰”、“禁止吸煙”、“不準(zhǔn)進入草坪”等卻用中文書寫。為什么呢?人家回答:因為有這些不文明行為的多數(shù)是中國大陸的游客。為此,到新加坡考察的一位中學(xué)校長語重心長地說:不文明行為也是國恥啊!我們學(xué)校也經(jīng)常教育同學(xué)們要養(yǎng)成良好的文明習(xí)慣,然而遺憾的是,在我們身邊,在一部分同學(xué)身上,還存在著一些不文明行為。有的同學(xué)的養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣太差,你看他不是把垃圾放進垃圾桶里,而是隨意亂丟。特別是每次開過飯后,餐廳周圍垃圾一片,不堪入目!而那些亂扔垃圾的同學(xué)竟不以為然地認(rèn)為“反正有值日的同學(xué)打掃,扔了又何妨!”除此之外還有個別同學(xué)在教室或走廊上起哄打鬧,走路推推搡搡,以至于撞壞門窗;再例如有些同學(xué)之間相互講臟話、粗話,甚至在有了錯誤被老師批評教育時,不是虛心接受而是無理頂撞老師。如此種種不文明行為與我們學(xué)校的文明習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成教育背道而馳!
九月是個舒爽的季節(jié),在這個季節(jié)里,沒有夏天的炎熱,也沒有冬天的寒冷。在這樣的令人快樂的季節(jié)里,人們可以做著自己喜歡的事情。然而在1931年的九月,你們可知道中國發(fā)生了一件多么令人痛苦的事情。你可知道八十二年前的東北三省正在經(jīng)歷一場浩劫,一場磨難。有首歌叫做《松花江上》,他用歌詞和旋律記述了這場發(fā)生在東北人們身上的災(zāi)難:我的家在東北松花江上,那里有森林煤礦,還有那滿山遍野的大豆高粱。我的家在東北松花江上,那里有我的同胞,還有那衰老的爹娘?!熬?一八”,“九.一八”!從哪個悲慘的候,“九.一八”,“九.一八”!從那個悲慘的時候!脫離了我的家鄉(xiāng),拋棄那無盡的寶藏,流浪!流浪!整日在關(guān)內(nèi)流浪!哪年,哪月,才能夠回到我那可愛的故鄉(xiāng)?哪年,哪月,才能夠收回我那無盡的寶藏?爹娘啊,爹娘??!什么時候,才能歡聚在一堂?是啊,就是因為九一八,多少人背井離鄉(xiāng),有多少親人在這場戰(zhàn)爭中死去。現(xiàn)在就讓我們來了解并記住這段慘痛的往事。
出佛手園,遠處有山,山中有嵐,有云。嵐清,云白,綢緞一般,棉花一般,曼妙而行,逍遙自在。除了愛,還有眼前這山川草木。小小人類身處自然,永不孤單。那些草木,那些動物,那些自然界中的生靈,各安其所,相處自洽。而人類,不免焦慮,屢屢焦慮,內(nèi)在小宇宙紊亂,何不走到自然中,謙卑蹲下,去學(xué)習(xí)一株草、一顆露珠的寧靜?
【材料一】神舟十二號飛行乘組出征太空,讓很多青少年對航天事業(yè)燃起了強烈的興趣和好奇心。中國青年報社對2047名14-35歲青少年進行了專項調(diào)查,結(jié)果圖示如下:青少年對神舟十二號飛行乘組出征太空的感受
子曰:“學(xué)而時習(xí)之,不亦說乎?有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?”子曰:“學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆。子曰:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如樂之者?!弊釉唬骸叭诵校赜形?guī)熝?。擇其善者而從之,其不善者而改之。”子夏曰:“博學(xué)而篤志,切問而近思,仁在其中矣?!?/p>
三峽酈道元①自三峽七百里中,兩岸連山,略無闕處。重巖疊嶂,隱天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不見曦月。②至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻絕?;蛲趺毙?,有時朝發(fā)白帝,暮到江陵,其間千二百里,雖乘奔御風(fēng),不以疾也。③春冬之時,則素湍綠潭,回清倒影,絕??多生怪柏,懸泉瀑布,飛漱其間,清榮峻茂,良多趣味。
13. 渡荊門送別李白渡遠荊門外,來從楚國游。山隨平野盡,江入大荒流。月下飛天鏡,云生結(jié)海樓。仍憐故鄉(xiāng)水,萬里送行舟。
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
彭德懷接著說:“我正從他家門前經(jīng)過,停止著觀看這種示威。我看這些人一多半已餓個半死,而且我知道這個富人在他的倉里有一萬石以上的米。可是他完全拒絕幫助這些饑餓的人們。我激怒起來了,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著農(nóng)民攻打并且沖進他的家里。農(nóng)民運走了他的倉里的一大半糧,食。以后我想到這件事情時,我不知道當(dāng)時為什么要那樣做。我只知道他應(yīng)該把米賣給窮人的,而且如果他不肯這樣做的話,那他們從他這里把米搶走,是很對的。”
主持人(孫志遠) 中學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上能不能交到真正的朋友?我覺得答案是肯定的。同學(xué)們有什么想法呢?歡迎大家一起參與討論。張思齊 網(wǎng)絡(luò)是虛擬世界,網(wǎng)上交友,不用擔(dān)心對方會泄露你的秘密,因而可以袒露自己的真實想法,這樣很容易交到真正的朋友。
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (視野). And I would hand out tasks.
(二)(4分)閱讀下面詩歌,完成下面小題。瀑布聯(lián)句李忱千巖萬壑不辭勞,遠看方知出處高。溪澗焉能留得住,終歸大海作波濤。14. 首句運用了什么手法?有什么表達效果?15. 請簡要分析最后兩句寄寓了作者怎樣的情懷?