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甘肅省武威市、白銀市、定西市、平?jīng)鍪?、酒泉市、臨夏州、張掖市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
10.（12分）科技發(fā)展是大國(guó)崛起的重要因素，崛起后的大國(guó)影響著世界格局的發(fā)展演變。閱讀下列材料，回答問(wèn)題。材料一：宋代是中國(guó)古代科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展史上最輝煌的時(shí)期，幾乎在所有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域都留下了新的記錄。舉世聞名的四大發(fā)明中有三項(xiàng)完成于兩宋時(shí)期……為推動(dòng)世界歷史的進(jìn)程和世界文明的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。——楊寧一主編《歷史學(xué)習(xí)新視野新知識(shí)》 材料二：“如果人們把整個(gè)人類社會(huì)的演進(jìn)用12個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)表示，那么現(xiàn)代工業(yè)時(shí)代只代表最后5分鐘，而不是更多。”英國(guó)是最先發(fā)生這個(gè)5分鐘事件的地方，工業(yè)革命可能是最初的關(guān)健幾秒鐘。正是這個(gè)革命使現(xiàn)代文明降臨人間，人類開始從農(nóng)業(yè)文明向工業(yè)文明過(guò)渡?！R克垚主編《世界文明史》
湖北省江漢油田、潛江市、天門市、仙桃市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料三 二戰(zhàn)后，西歐國(guó)家憑借馬歇爾計(jì)劃的援助，采用最先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)成果，制定恰當(dāng)?shù)慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策，促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展，西歐國(guó)家之間的聯(lián)系日益密切；1967年歐洲共同體成立；1969年歐共體各國(guó)開始了政治合作的努力；1993 年《政治聯(lián)盟條約》提出歐洲力求在外交和國(guó)家安全等方面步調(diào)一致，該條約和《經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣聯(lián)盟條約》組成的《馬斯特里赫特條約》生效，標(biāo)志著歐洲一體化進(jìn)程又邁出了重要一步?！幾匀私贪婢拍昙?jí)下冊(cè)《世界歷史教師教學(xué)用書》（1）根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，列舉英國(guó)“強(qiáng)迫外國(guó)實(shí)行自由貿(mào)易”的事例。（1分）（2）根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)。指出19世紀(jì)來(lái)20世紀(jì)初主要資本主義國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)政治發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)？（1分）這種特點(diǎn)最終導(dǎo)致了什么嚴(yán)重的后果？（1分）（3）根據(jù)材料三，指出二戰(zhàn)后西歐國(guó)家是如何加強(qiáng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的宏觀指導(dǎo)，從而促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的？（1分）（4）根據(jù)材料三，指出20世紀(jì)90年代之后，歐洲體化進(jìn)程在經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治方面的新發(fā)展？（2分）結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)指出歐盟的發(fā)展對(duì)當(dāng)今世界政治格局產(chǎn)生的影響。（1分）
貴州省黔西南州、黔東南州、黔南州2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
材料一 每一（簽暑國(guó)）政府各自保證對(duì)與各政府作戰(zhàn)的三國(guó)同盟成員國(guó)及其附從者使用其全部資源，不論軍事的或是經(jīng)濟(jì)的，聯(lián)合起來(lái)，共同對(duì)敵……——1942年1月《聯(lián)合國(guó)家宣言》材料二1954年，日內(nèi)瓦國(guó)際會(huì)議上，美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿杜勒斯嚴(yán)令美國(guó)代表團(tuán):不準(zhǔn)任何人與中國(guó)代表握手……1972年2月，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)尼克松乘專機(jī)抵達(dá)北京，周恩來(lái)總理前往迎接周恩來(lái)對(duì)尼克松說(shuō):“你的手伸過(guò)世界最遼闊的海洋未和我握手一-25年沒(méi)有交往了啊！”——摘編自尼克松回憶錄《領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者》材料三 北京時(shí)間2018年3月23日，美國(guó)宣布將對(duì)600億美元中國(guó)出口商品征收關(guān)稅，并對(duì)中國(guó)實(shí)行貿(mào)易限制一一摘編自《中國(guó)網(wǎng)》（1）材料一所述《聯(lián)合國(guó)家宣言》的發(fā)表，標(biāo)志著什么組織的建立？（1分）美國(guó)和中國(guó)是否同屬于“簽署國(guó)”？（1分）
2022年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
2022年貴州省黔東南州中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electriccars were more popular.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
2022年湖南省常德市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
2022年廣西貴港市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
2022年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate（裝飾） doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (書房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.
2022年湖南省郴州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Apassenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
2022年廣西賀州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
2022年山東省濱州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
2022年湖南省懷化市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.