The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.
材料一 1905年,清政府決定修建京張鐵路,任命詹天佑為總工程師。外國報(bào)紙宣稱:“中國能開鑿關(guān)溝段(京張鐵路的難點(diǎn))之工程師尚未誕生于世!”詹天佑毅然承擔(dān)了這項(xiàng)具有國際影響的筑路工程,他經(jīng)常勉勵(lì)工程人員:“全世界的眼睛都在望著我們,必須成功!”詹天佑不畏艱險(xiǎn),實(shí)地考察勘測(cè),設(shè)計(jì)出“人”字形路軌。確保了行車安全。1909年,京張鐵路全線通車,這是中國人自行設(shè)計(jì)和施工的第一條鐵路干線。 材料二 詹天佑還先后從事川漢、粵漢等鐵路的修筑。詹天佑說:“莽莽神州,豈長貧弱?日富、日強(qiáng),首賴工學(xué)?!彼l(fā)起組織“中華工程師會(huì)”,為培養(yǎng)中國工程技術(shù)人員而不懈努力。詹天佑親自編撰出版《京張鐵路工程紀(jì)略》、《告青年工學(xué)蒙》等論著,這些著作在中國工程技術(shù)界產(chǎn)生了重要影響。(1)根據(jù)上述材料回答:詹天佑為中國鐵路工程技術(shù)的發(fā)展作出了哪些貢獻(xiàn)?(4分?;卮?點(diǎn))(2)根據(jù)上述材料并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)回答:詹天佑身上具有哪些值得我們學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)?(3分?;卮?點(diǎn))
材料一 漢代王充説:“商鞅相孝公,內(nèi)秦升帝業(yè)?!?1)根據(jù)材料一,回答商鞅変法對(duì)秦國的作用。材料二 19世紀(jì)50~70年代俄國機(jī)器制造業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)表據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),1860~1890年,俄國的生鐵產(chǎn)量增加了2倍,鋼產(chǎn)量和棉紡織業(yè)的產(chǎn)值都增加了3倍,而煤炭產(chǎn)量的增加則超過了19倍。在此期間,俄國的整個(gè)工業(yè)產(chǎn)量增長了6倍。(2)請(qǐng)概括材料二中的歷史信息。哪次改革推動(dòng)了以上現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)?材料三 1933年整個(gè)資本主義世界工業(yè)生產(chǎn)下降40%……美、德、法、英大量企業(yè)破產(chǎn),資本主義世界失業(yè)工人達(dá)到3000多萬,幾百萬小農(nóng)破產(chǎn),無業(yè)人口顛沛流離。——摘編自 《世界歷史》九年級(jí)下冊(cè)(3)材料三反映了資本主義世界哪一重大事件?針對(duì)這一一事件,美國采取了什么應(yīng)對(duì)政策?(4)通過以上問題的探究,你能得到哪些啟示?
中國是由56個(gè)民族組成的統(tǒng)一的多民族國家,各民族為中華民族的發(fā)展都做出了貢獻(xiàn).材料一 有人認(rèn)為:秦始皇對(duì)我國統(tǒng)一的多民族國家形成和發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn).(1)你認(rèn)為秦始皇對(duì)我國統(tǒng)一的多民族國家的形成和發(fā)展做出了哪些貢獻(xiàn)?(列舉兩點(diǎn))材料二 在我國統(tǒng)一的多民族國家發(fā)展歷程中,曾有許多游牧民族進(jìn)入中原,甚至還取代了某些中原王朝,他們?nèi)胫髦性笤诮y(tǒng)治策略上都迅速地被中原化.(2)第一個(gè)入主中原、統(tǒng)一中國的是哪個(gè)游牧民族?哪一項(xiàng)地方行政制度最能體現(xiàn)其管理國家的“中原化”?(3)滿族建立的清王朝為加強(qiáng)我國西藏的管轄做出了突出貢獻(xiàn),依據(jù)史實(shí),概括清朝管轄西藏的兩種方式.
卻說那悟空別了師父,一筋斗云徑轉(zhuǎn)東洋大海,按住云頭,分開水道,徑至水晶宮前。早驚動(dòng)龍王出來迎接,接至宮里坐下,禮畢,龍王道:“近聞得大圣難滿,失賀!想必是重整仙山,復(fù)歸古洞矣?”
倘若意猶未盡,試看楊萬里的《郡中送春盤》:“餅如繭紙不可風(fēng),菜如縹茸劣可縫。韭芽卷黃苣舒紫,蘆服削冰寒脫齒?!卑兹缋O紙的是春餅,吃的時(shí)候,從春盤里夾取菜蔬各一小箸,卷為細(xì)簡(jiǎn)狀,這便是咬春餅。
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found thatpeople are more positive (積極的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
材料一 十一屆三中全會(huì)以前,鄧小平指出:只有思想解放了,我們才能正確地以馬克思主義,毛澤東思想為指導(dǎo),正確地改革同生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展不相適應(yīng)的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層--摘自人教版八下《中國歷史》(1)馬克思義誕生的標(biāo)志是什么?為十一屆三中全會(huì)奠定思想理論基礎(chǔ)的是哪一場(chǎng)思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng)?材料二“改革開放邁不開步子,不敢闖,說來說去就是怕資本主義的東西多了,走了資本主義的道市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義,社會(huì)主義也有市場(chǎng)?!?-鄧小平南方視察講話”摘要(2)1992年初,鄧小平視察南方多次發(fā)表談話,當(dāng)時(shí)的國際背景是什么?這些講話有什么重大歷史意義?材料三 中國特色社會(huì)主又進(jìn)入新時(shí)代……意味著中國特色社會(huì)主義道路、理論、制度、文化不斷發(fā)展,拓展了發(fā)展中國家走向現(xiàn)代化的途徑……為解決人類問題貢獻(xiàn)了中國智慧和中國方案。--摘自《十九大報(bào)告》(3)改革開放是堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國特色社會(huì)主義的必由之路,在改革開放40年的偉大實(shí)踐中中國貢獻(xiàn)了哪些“中國智慧和中國方案”?
材料:下午,十幾個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生近3000人齊集天安門,人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗,上面寫著“還我青島”“取消二十一條”等……(6月3日,上海)出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的工廠罷工和商店罷市……6月28日和會(huì)對(duì)德和約簽字,中國代表團(tuán)拒絕出席此次全體會(huì)議,沒有在該項(xiàng)和約上簽字!﹣﹣金沖及《二十世紀(jì)史綱》(1)說說上述事件發(fā)生的背景。(2)從材料中歸納能夠反映中國人民堅(jiān)決反對(duì)屈辱外交的具體史實(shí)。(3)當(dāng)代青年應(yīng)該怎樣發(fā)揚(yáng)五四精神?
I joineda band (樂隊(duì))as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
長安早春旅懷白居易軒車歌吹喧都邑,中有一人向隅立。夜深明月卷簾愁,日暮青山望鄉(xiāng)泣。風(fēng)吹新綠草芽坼,雨灑輕黃柳條濕。此生知負(fù)少年春,不展愁眉欲三十。
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上傳)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
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