①蘇東坡剛?cè)牍賵?chǎng)時(shí),還不叫蘇東坡。他本名蘇軾,字子瞻,另外他還有一個(gè)雅號(hào),叫作蘇賢良。②那年他金榜高中,名動(dòng)京師,正在自我陶醉,卻不料被派到既偏又窮的陜西鳳翔府,當(dāng)了個(gè)小小的簽判(秘書),自不免有大材小用之感。說(shuō)實(shí)話,他全靠“蘇賢良”這個(gè)尊稱活著呢!
余友李公擇,少時(shí)讀書于廬山五老峰下白石庵之僧舍。公擇既去,而山中之人思之,指其所居為李氏山房。藏書凡九千余卷。公擇既已涉其流,探其源,采剝其華實(shí),而咀嚼其膏味,以為已有,發(fā)于文詞,見(jiàn)于行事,以聞名于當(dāng)世矣。而書固自如也,未嘗少損。將以遺來(lái)者,供其無(wú)窮之求,而各足其才分之所當(dāng)?shù)?。是以不藏于家,而藏于其故所居之僧舍,此仁者之心也?/p>
路邊的大樹(shù)開(kāi)始褪去了枯黃,和田間的桃枝一起綻出新葉。我也受到了感染,心情頓時(shí)明媚了許多。路上行人明顯多了起來(lái),漸漸恢復(fù)了往日的喧囂。不時(shí)看到戴著口罩、裝備齊全的騎行者,他們塌下身子,雙手穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地攥住把手,如一尾尾靈活的魚兒,在車流的汪洋中穿行。
秦王謂唐雎曰:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不聽(tīng)寡人,何也?且秦滅韓亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君為長(zhǎng)者,故不錯(cuò)意也。今吾以十倍之地,請(qǐng)廣于君,而君逆寡人者,輕寡人與?”唐雎對(duì)曰:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,雖千里不敢易也,豈直五百里哉?”
中華民族擁有5000多年?duì)N爛文明。弘揚(yáng)中華美育精神,用美育涵養(yǎng)“美麗心靈”,不妨從教育引導(dǎo)年輕人熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)開(kāi)始。年輕人通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)和理解中華大地上的優(yōu)秀藝術(shù)作品,可以形成開(kāi)闊的視野和包容的心態(tài),增強(qiáng)文化自覺(jué)和文化自信。引導(dǎo)年輕人接近、欣賞中國(guó)文藝作品之美,有助于賡續(xù)優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng),增強(qiáng)做中國(guó)人的志氣、骨氣、底氣。
魚,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍魚而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;義,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取義者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不為茍得也;死亦我所惡,所惡有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。
我走過(guò)湖畔山林間的小路,山林中和小路上只有我;林鳥(niǎo)尚未歸巢,松濤也因無(wú)風(fēng)而暫時(shí)息怒……突然間聽(tīng)到自己的身后有腳步聲,這聲音不緊不慢,亦步亦趨,緊緊地跟隨著我。我暗自吃驚,害怕在荒無(wú)人煙的叢林間碰上了剪徑。回過(guò)頭來(lái)一看:什么也沒(méi)有,那聲音來(lái)自于自己的腳步。
于是,每到冬日,我會(huì)有意無(wú)意念起熨帖在冬日木格窗欞上的冰窗花。冬日的居室里,總會(huì)生了爐火,白日里,落了雪,一家人和和暖暖地或斜倚、或平躺在溫?zé)岬耐量簧稀?/p>
江南的冬天還未過(guò)去,寒風(fēng)肆虐,雪花紛飛,萬(wàn)木都在沉睡之中,而梅花卻在這時(shí),綻開(kāi)一樹(shù)樹(shù)的花朵,向人們報(bào)告著春之將至的訊息。她不管桃兒、杏兒們嫉妒的流言,也不貪圖蜂兒、蝶兒們嗡嗡的追捧,孤傲豪邁地開(kāi)在漫天飛雪中,不畏嚴(yán)寒,獨(dú)步早春。
詩(shī)中有畫,是中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)之一。如果說(shuō)白居易《錢塘湖春行》中的“ (1) ,誰(shuí)家新燕啄春泥?!笔且环哂腥嵝悦赖膱D畫,那么王維《使至塞上》中“大漠孤煙直, (2) ?!眲t是一幅具有剛性美的圖畫。
陳勝者,陽(yáng)城人也,字涉。吳廣者,陽(yáng)夏人也,字叔。陳涉少時(shí),嘗與人傭耕,輟耕之壟上,悵恨久之,曰:“茍富貴,無(wú)相忘?!眰蛘咝Χ鴳?yīng)曰:“若為傭耕,何富貴也?”
伯牙善鼓琴,鐘子期善聽(tīng)。伯牙鼓琴,志①在高山,鐘子期曰:“善哉,峨峨②兮若泰山!”志在流水,鐘子期曰:“善哉,洋洋③兮若江河!”伯牙所念,鐘子期必得之。
金風(fēng)換成了北風(fēng),秋去冬來(lái)了。冬天剛剛冒了個(gè)頭,落了一場(chǎng)初雪,我滿庭斗艷爭(zhēng)嬌的芳菲,頓然失色,鮮紅的老來(lái)嬌,還有各色的傲霜菊花,一夜全白了頭。兩棵丁香,葉子簌簌辭柯了,像一聲聲年華消失的感嘆。
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長(zhǎng)期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.