All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于難).
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (書房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.
Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
8.1949年10月1日,毛澤東在開國大典上莊言宣告中華人民共和國成立,中國歷史從此揭開了嶄新的篇章。 請回答: (1)1953-1957年我國實(shí)行以發(fā)展 __________ 為重點(diǎn)的第一個五年計(jì)劃,建立國家__________和國防現(xiàn)代化的初步基礎(chǔ)。這一時(shí)期,__________大型軋鋼廠建成投產(chǎn),連接長江南北的__________建成通車。(4分)
13.(6分)在人類歷史長河中,曾涌現(xiàn)出一大批著名的具有時(shí)代象征意義的歷史人物。下列是中國近代史上的著名人物。關(guān)于其成就的敘述,請?jiān)谡_項(xiàng)后面的空格里打“√”。錯誤的打“×” 序號人物 判斷①魏源翻譯《天演論》,激勵人們“自強(qiáng)保種”,救亡圖存,反對外來侵略 ②李鴻章在洋務(wù)運(yùn)動中,參與創(chuàng)辦江南制造總局,創(chuàng)辦輪船招商局 ③梁啟超參與發(fā)起公車上書,與他人合作創(chuàng)辦《萬國公報(bào)》,宣傳維新變法思想 ④孫中山組建興中會,建立中國同盟會;發(fā)起多次反清起義,創(chuàng)建中華民國 ⑤陳獨(dú)秀在新文化運(yùn)動中創(chuàng)辦《青年雜志》;提出“民主”和“科學(xué)”的口號 ⑥張謇擔(dān)任中國人修建的第一條鐵路的工程師,設(shè)計(jì)出“人”字形鐵軌
材料一 1953 年,周恩來在接見印度代表時(shí),提出了處理兩國關(guān)系的基本原則?!?摘自川教版《 中國歷史 》八年級下冊材料二 在 1955 年的一次重要國際會議上,周恩來利用他個人的巨大魅力和外交機(jī)敏,逐漸減弱了那些懷疑中國或共產(chǎn)主義的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的敵對情緒?!幾浴斗浅D甏?/p>
24、科技創(chuàng)新是一個民族發(fā)展的靈魂,是一個民族進(jìn)步的不竭動力。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,回答下列問題。(6分)(1)世界上現(xiàn)存最早的、標(biāo)有確切日期的雕版印刷品是什么?(1分)(2)北宋時(shí),哪一項(xiàng)發(fā)明為航海事業(yè)的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)?(1分)(3)被稱為“中國17世紀(jì)的工藝百科全書”的是哪部作品?(1分)(4)《本草綱目》是一部具有總結(jié)性的藥物學(xué)巨著,西方國家稱它為“東方醫(yī)學(xué)巨典”。 作者是誰?(1分)(5)近代中國人自行設(shè)計(jì)和施工的第一條鐵路干線是什么?(1分)(6)揭開制堿奧秘,使我國制堿技術(shù)躍居世界前列的著名化學(xué)家是誰?(1分)
材料二: 二戰(zhàn)后,為實(shí)現(xiàn)歐洲復(fù)興,并增大在美蘇兩極格局中的發(fā)言權(quán)。歐洲各國摒棄前嫌,走上聯(lián)合之路。法德兩國共同推動的歐洲聯(lián)合,一直到現(xiàn)在對整個歐洲都有強(qiáng)大的吸引力。(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識概括說明歐洲走上聯(lián)合之路的原因。(2分)歐洲國家建立的聯(lián)合組織是什么?(1分)材料三: 2001年“九一一事件”發(fā)生后,全球反恐斗爭面臨嚴(yán)峻的形勢。在此形勢下,美國不得不順應(yīng)多極化的發(fā)展趨勢,主動尋求與聯(lián)合國和國際社會的合作,特別是與中國和俄羅斯的合作,從而在國際反恐問題上達(dá)成了一定共識,有力的打擊了國際恐怖勢力?!ń贪妗妒澜鐨v史》九年級(下)(3)根據(jù)材料三并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識指出當(dāng)今世界人類面臨的共同問題。(2分)請你為解決這些問題獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策。(1分)
31.在三次科技革命專題復(fù)習(xí)中,老師故意設(shè)置了5處錯誤,請你指出來并加以改正。 18世紀(jì)60年代,史蒂芬孫發(fā)明“珍妮機(jī)”,珍妮機(jī)的發(fā)明是英國工業(yè)革命的起點(diǎn)。1785年美國機(jī)械師瓦特改進(jìn)了蒸汽機(jī),首先在交通部門投入使用。在許多的生產(chǎn)部門,也利用蒸汽提供動力帶動機(jī)器,進(jìn)行生產(chǎn),人類進(jìn)入了“蒸汽時(shí)代”。19世紀(jì)70年代,電力作為新能源進(jìn)入生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域,人類進(jìn)入了“電氣時(shí)代”。美國、德國在電力技術(shù)的發(fā)展方面,走在前面。1789年愛迪生發(fā)明了耐用碳絲燈泡;19世紀(jì)80年代,德國人卡爾·本茨等人設(shè)計(jì)出內(nèi)燃機(jī),由此出現(xiàn)了兩大新式交通工具汽車和輪船。20世紀(jì)四五十年代以來,人類在原子能、計(jì)算機(jī)、航天技術(shù)、生物工程等領(lǐng)域取得了重大突破。第三次科技革命的核心是國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用,人類由此進(jìn)入了信息化時(shí)代。
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
2020年,聯(lián)合國發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于全球氣候變化的報(bào)告。報(bào)告指出,由于氣候變化,全球各地的冰原和冰川發(fā)生減少。2006年至2015年,平均每年全球海平面上升至少3.6毫米。2020年上半年,二氧化碳等溫室氣體濃度達(dá)到了三百萬年以來的最高水平,并且還在持續(xù)上升。
材料二:19世紀(jì)70年代的工業(yè)革命幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生在英國、德國、美國等先進(jìn)的資本主義國家。一些后進(jìn)國家如德國等兩次工業(yè)革命交叉進(jìn)行。自然科學(xué)特別是熱力學(xué)、電磁學(xué)、化學(xué)等方面的新發(fā)展,開始與工業(yè)發(fā)展緊密結(jié)合起來?!幾詣㈧癫取妒澜缡?#183;近代史編》材料三:工業(yè)革命大量使用煤炭,由于沒有任何環(huán)境保護(hù)措施,煤燃燒時(shí)釋放出含有二氧化硫等有害物質(zhì)的滾滾濃煙,使得天空、建筑物等都變成了一片黝黑。一批與化學(xué)工業(yè)密切相關(guān)的 工廠,將工業(yè)污水和廢棄物排入河中,造成河水黝黑、發(fā)臭,令人作嘔。鋼鐵業(yè)突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展。 對森林大肆砍伐,使得大片森林不復(fù)存在?!幾岳詈陥D《英國工業(yè)革命時(shí)期的環(huán)境污染和治理》
23.新中國成立以來,農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了四次調(diào)整,請舉出1950年和1978年進(jìn)行調(diào)整的內(nèi)容,(2分)簡析二者對城市發(fā)展的影響,(2分)用一句話總結(jié)你對我國調(diào)整農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的認(rèn)識。(1分)