1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識專刊,現(xiàn)面向全校學生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當你的導游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
二、為了保證學生能夠全員上課,上課點名查學生到課情況,上課中間會不定時點名提問,結束時還會再次查到課情況,盡管反復強調課堂紀律,但總有部分學生不能按時上課,還有1—2個學生甚至不上課?! ∪⒄n后會利用釘釘家校本給學生布置幾個填空題或完成課堂筆記,鞏固所學知識。為了保證作業(yè)能夠按時完成,每天利用釘釘?shù)募倚1镜奶嵝鸭议L功能多次提醒家長督促孩子完成作業(yè),但完成情況不盡如人意,就昨天的作業(yè)檢查情況來看,118班40人,完成36人。116班36人,完成32人。
三、科學育人抓質量不是只抓課本知識,而是要從抓習慣、抓細節(jié)、抓學困生、抓讀書等方面入手。抓質量要從培養(yǎng)學生良好的學習習慣入手,良好習慣的培養(yǎng),只靠班主任一人是心有余而力不足的,需要每一位教師齊心協(xié)力,齊抓共管。抓質量要注重細節(jié),如語文要從生字、背誦開始夯實基礎,數(shù)學要從基本計算、每一個小知識點、讀題審題點滴落實。抓好每個細節(jié),進而形成習慣,學生的成績自然就會提高。抓質量要把目光投向學困生,如課堂上設計一些學困生能夠回答上來的問題并及時表揚他們,不斷增強自信,課后適當開“小灶”,加強指導,還要跟蹤輔導,持續(xù)關注,增強他們的學習主動性和積極性,成績也會有提高。抓質量還要抓讀書,要培養(yǎng)學生的讀書興趣,讓讀書成為學生的生活方式,不僅課上讀,還要在課外讀,不僅讓學生讀,教師自己更要讀。
一、說教學內容1.說教學內容的地位與作用《商不變的規(guī)律》是義務教育課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學四年級上冊的內容。在此之前學生已經學過三位數(shù)除以兩位數(shù)的除法,有了這些知識作為鋪墊,學生能更直觀深入地理解本節(jié)知識。同時,本節(jié)課的學習也為以后學習小數(shù)除法作了鋪墊。2.說教學目標(1)知識與技能:能運用商不變的規(guī)律口算有關除法。(2)過程與方法:讓學生經歷探索的過程,學會并用類比遷移的方法探索新知,通過觀察、分析、交流、合作總結被除數(shù)和除數(shù)同時發(fā)生變化,商不變的規(guī)律。培養(yǎng)學生觀察、比較、猜想、概括以及發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律、探索新知的能力。(3)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀:引導學生經歷探索過程,體驗數(shù)學知識的探索性,體驗發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣,增強成功體驗。3.說教學重難點教學重點:(1)引導學生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律,掌握規(guī)律;(2)通用簡單的語言表述規(guī)律;(3)利用商不變的規(guī)律進行簡便計算。
1.注重創(chuàng)設情境,讓學生從現(xiàn)實生活中學習數(shù)學?!傲己玫拈_端是成功的一半?!本实拈_篇不僅很快集中了學生的注意力,而且調動了學生主動參與學習的積極性。所以課的開始,我設計了王叔叔的例子.我的話語一落下,同學們就紛紛舉起了手,發(fā)表自己的看法。首選的辦法就是存銀行,并且說出儲存銀行的好處。一是可以獲得利息增值;二是可以支援國家建設。學生了解了儲蓄的意義,從而引出課題,使他們感到要學習的內容與現(xiàn)實生活的緊密聯(lián)系,有利于提高學習的興趣.2、給學生充足的探索空間,讓學生成為學習的主人。課堂上,讓學生主動地進行數(shù)學學習,動手實踐、自主探索、合作交流。3、積極引導學生把知識應用到生活中。數(shù)學來源于生活,也服務于生活,引導學生學會把課本中的所學,應用到日常生活中,學生對存款中的有關計算利息,本金、利率等知識了解的同時,也能結合學習中的體驗開展實踐交流活動,形成良好的消費觀,也能把儲蓄、納稅的知識應用到現(xiàn)實生活中來。
在交流的過程中,教師要站在“導”的位置上,放手讓學生說,最后總結出,解決這個問題,重點要理解問題的實質含義:究竟是誰和誰比,誰是單位“1”。本環(huán)節(jié)的設計既拓寬了解題思路,又鍛煉了表達能力,同時也提高了抽象概括能力。(五)鞏固拓展:實戰(zhàn)演練,我最棒!在練習的設計上,我兼顧了習題的層次性和開放性,使不同層次的學生都參與練習,以求訓練思維、培養(yǎng)能力、形成技能。(六)課堂總結通過學生說一說本節(jié)課自己的收獲,達到對本節(jié)課知識點的梳理與整理,進一步鞏固對知識點的掌握??傊?,本節(jié)課教學活動我力求充分體現(xiàn)以下特點:以學生為主體,充分關注學生的自主探究與合作交流。教師是學生學習的組織者、引導者、合作者,對一個問題的解決不是要教師將現(xiàn)成的方法傳授給學生,而是引導學生尋找解決問題的策略,給學生一把在知識的海洋中行舟的槳,讓學生在積極思考,大膽嘗試,主動探索中,獲取成功并體驗成功的喜悅。
一、說教材教科書創(chuàng)設蘊含著按一定比例交換的數(shù)學情景。引導學生用多種方法解決問題,列出含有未知數(shù)的比例。并自主探索解比例的方法。本節(jié)課是在學生理解了正、反比例的意義并學會解比例的基礎上進行教學的。主要包括正、反比例的應用題,這是比和比例知識的綜合運用,教材通過兩個例題,講解正、反比例應用題的解法通過講解使學生掌握正、反比例應用題的特點以及解題的步驟。二、說教學目標及教學重難點1經歷多種方法解決“物物交換”問題的過程,體會解決問題方法的多樣性,提高綜合運用知識解決問題的能力。2在解決問題的過程中,列出含有未知數(shù)的比例,并自主探索解比例的方法,理解根據(jù)“兩個內項的積等于兩個外項的積,求比例中的未知項,”會正確解比例。3在生活中感受數(shù)學探索的樂趣,提高學生學習數(shù)學的興趣。教學重點:使學生自主探索出解比例的方法,并能輕松解出比例中的未知項。
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