Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (樂(lè)隊(duì))as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
活動(dòng)目標(biāo):1、分享各自采訪獲得的感受,閱讀相關(guān)的圖片,進(jìn)一步理解爺爺(奶奶)童年的故事,體驗(yàn)其中的艱難。2、運(yùn)用實(shí)物比較感知發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)代生活條件的不同(吃、穿),初步體驗(yàn)今天生活的幸福。環(huán)境和材料創(chuàng)設(shè):1、帶補(bǔ)丁的衣服、黃面粉、蛋糕,繩子、ppt等。2、幼兒事先采訪過(guò)爺爺奶奶,并記錄
為了使學(xué)生能在視、聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、思等幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中經(jīng)歷學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程,體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文的樂(lè)趣,順利達(dá)成教學(xué)目標(biāo),我設(shè)計(jì)的教學(xué)過(guò)程如下:1.觀察交流、激發(fā)興趣、情景導(dǎo)入為了能讓學(xué)生更好的體會(huì)靜夜,我設(shè)計(jì)了這一環(huán)節(jié)。在上新課前一晚,布置學(xué)生去觀察夜晚的天空,然后上課時(shí)把自己觀察到夜空的內(nèi)容和感受,說(shuō)給同學(xué)聽(tīng),大家互相交流下。交流后引入新課:靜夜思。課題引入后,給學(xué)生解釋下課題,讓學(xué)生思考一下,詩(shī)人是在什么時(shí)候思念,又思念些什么?提問(wèn)后,把遠(yuǎn)程教育碟片切到《靜夜思》這課,讓學(xué)生欣賞課文。2.初讀古詩(shī),整體感知,認(rèn)讀生字我設(shè)計(jì)這一環(huán)節(jié),是想讓學(xué)生通過(guò)自己朗讀課文,去發(fā)現(xiàn)這課的生字,并在這環(huán)節(jié)中,要求學(xué)生利用拼音幫助自己讀準(zhǔn)每個(gè)字,尤其是一些后鼻音,讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人。
一、說(shuō)教材 《盼》是統(tǒng)編教材小學(xué)語(yǔ)文六年級(jí)上冊(cè)第五單元地第二篇課文,作者是當(dāng)代女作家鐵凝。課文主要講地是媽媽給“我”買(mǎi)了一件新雨衣,從那以后,“我”每天總是盼著下雨。一天放學(xué)后,終于掉了雨點(diǎn)兒,“我”想出各種借口想穿上雨衣到街上去,都沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。第二天早晨,“我”背著書(shū)包上街,突然掉下了雨點(diǎn)兒?!拔摇迸d奮地跑回家讓媽媽幫“我”穿上新雨衣,走在街上,滴答地雨滴讓“我”欣喜不已。課文用生動(dòng)、準(zhǔn)確地語(yǔ)言,恰如其分地表達(dá)了想要穿上雨衣地“我”對(duì)雨天地渴盼、穿著雨衣在在街上行走地快樂(lè)。課文為我們呈現(xiàn)了一幅美好地童年生活畫(huà)面,文中“我”心底地渴盼更能觸動(dòng)孩子們地心靈。同時(shí),文中運(yùn)用地多種描寫(xiě)方法也能讓學(xué)生在習(xí)作上受到啟發(fā)。 二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.會(huì)寫(xiě)12個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“雨衣、袖筒、斗篷”等 詞語(yǔ)。 2.能把握課文內(nèi)容,知道文章是通過(guò)哪些事例來(lái)寫(xiě)“盼”地。
【教材分析】《盼》是六年級(jí)第五單元的一篇課文。本文選自作家鐵凝的第一本出版小說(shuō)《夜路》,是一篇兒童文學(xué)類的小說(shuō)。作者以孩子的視角,記述了得到新雨衣,渴望下雨到愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)——在雨中穿上了新雨衣的故事。用細(xì)膩的語(yǔ)言描述了小主人公情感和心理的變化,表現(xiàn)了童真童趣?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】1.疏通重難點(diǎn)字詞的讀音和寫(xiě)法。2.整體感知課文內(nèi)容,把握故事情節(jié),理清行文思路,感受小主人公因新雨衣而產(chǎn)生的“盼”。3.通過(guò)捕捉環(huán)境描寫(xiě)、人物的語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作、神態(tài)、對(duì)話等描寫(xiě),來(lái)感受小主人公情感的變化?!窘虒W(xué)重難點(diǎn)】通過(guò)捕捉環(huán)境描寫(xiě)、人物的語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作、神態(tài)、對(duì)話等描寫(xiě),來(lái)感受小主人公情感的變化。【教學(xué)過(guò)程】核心問(wèn)題:作者如何圍繞一個(gè)“盼”字展開(kāi)描寫(xiě),表現(xiàn)小主人公的情感變化?
一、說(shuō)教材1、本框的地位和作用本框題是人教版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)思想政治必修4《生活與哲學(xué)》第三單元第九課第一個(gè)框題。從這一框開(kāi)始學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)唯物辯證法中最基本的概念——矛盾。世界是普遍聯(lián)系和變化發(fā)展的,聯(lián)系的根本內(nèi)容是矛盾,發(fā)展的根本動(dòng)力也是矛盾。矛盾的觀點(diǎn)是唯物辯證法的根本觀點(diǎn)。矛盾規(guī)律即對(duì)立統(tǒng)一規(guī)律揭示了事物發(fā)展的源泉和動(dòng)力。矛盾分析法是我們認(rèn)識(shí)世界和改造世界的根本方法。因而本框題起著承上啟下的作用。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與技能:識(shí)記:矛盾、矛盾同一性、斗爭(zhēng)性的含義;矛盾普遍性、特殊性的含義。理解:矛盾同一性與斗爭(zhēng)性的辯證關(guān)系;矛盾普遍性和特殊性的辯證關(guān)系及其重要意義。運(yùn)用:聯(lián)系實(shí)例,分析矛盾含義和矛盾普遍性含義;聯(lián)系生活實(shí)例,分析矛盾特殊性含義。
《矛盾是事物發(fā)展的源泉和動(dòng)力》是人教版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū),《思想政治》必修第4冊(cè),《生活與哲學(xué)》第3單元第9課的第1框的內(nèi)容。本節(jié)課的這部分內(nèi)容,是在學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)了上一框用發(fā)展練習(xí)的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上展開(kāi)的,本框通過(guò)矛盾同一性和斗爭(zhēng)性,普遍性與特殊性這兩大關(guān)系,揭示矛盾是事物發(fā)展的源泉和動(dòng)力。矛盾是本書(shū)的一個(gè)重要觀點(diǎn)。對(duì)于學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的人生觀以及下一階段的學(xué)習(xí)都用很重要的作用。二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(每個(gè)說(shuō)1~2個(gè))按照新課標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo),結(jié)合著高二年級(jí)學(xué)生他們的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)掌握矛盾的含義。矛盾的同一性和斗爭(zhēng)性。矛盾的普遍性和特殊性。2、過(guò)程與方法的目標(biāo):使學(xué)生初步形成用矛盾的統(tǒng)一性和斗爭(zhēng)性相統(tǒng)一的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)識(shí)和把握事物的能力,以及通過(guò)運(yùn)用矛盾普遍性和特殊性辯證關(guān)系的原理認(rèn)識(shí)和解決問(wèn)題的能力。
大班幼兒思維處于抽象邏輯的萌芽發(fā)展階段,在認(rèn)識(shí)事物方面不僅能夠感知事物的特點(diǎn),而且能夠進(jìn)行初步的判斷和推理。《幼兒園教育指導(dǎo)綱要》提出:數(shù)學(xué)教育必須要讓幼兒能從生活和游戲中感受事物的數(shù)量關(guān)系并體驗(yàn)到學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的重要性和趣味性,引導(dǎo)幼兒對(duì)周圍環(huán)境中數(shù)量、形、時(shí)間和空間等現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生興趣,用簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)方法解決生活和游戲中出現(xiàn)的某些簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題。由此可見(jiàn),生活化、游戲化已經(jīng)成為構(gòu)建數(shù)學(xué)課程最基本的原則。該教材選自南方出版社《新課標(biāo)》,教材取之于生活,發(fā)展能力運(yùn)用于生活,這是幼兒園所有課程建構(gòu)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和歸宿。為此我選擇了本節(jié)活動(dòng),激發(fā)幼兒體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的興趣,并在此基礎(chǔ)上展開(kāi)思考、探索,學(xué)會(huì)自覺(jué)地構(gòu)建知識(shí)。
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