Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
材料二 (它)作為一場政治運(yùn)動(dòng)失敗了,但作為一場思想文化運(yùn)動(dòng),新學(xué)家們帶來的解放作用遠(yuǎn)不是西太后(慈禧太后)發(fā)動(dòng)的政變所能剿洗干凈的.--陳旭麓著《近代中國社會(huì)的星辰代謝》材料三《新青年》喊出的最響亮的口號(hào)是“民主”和“科學(xué)”…“民主”和“科學(xué)”的提出不是偶然的,民主的對(duì)立物是專制,科學(xué)的對(duì)立物是愚昧和迷信,這正是中國幾千年封建統(tǒng)治的惡果.--金沖及著《二十世紀(jì)中國史綱》(第一卷)
材料 在唐朝前期的一百多年中,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,社會(huì)呈現(xiàn)繁榮景象。唐朝時(shí)期,漢族和一些北方少數(shù)民族雜居、通婚,西北、西南等地區(qū)一些少數(shù)民族建立的政權(quán),與唐王朝保持著友好而密切的聯(lián)系,民族之間的交融進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣比較開放,一些婦女受過詩書、音樂等方面的教育,喜好騎馬、打球、拔河等活動(dòng)。唐朝是中國歷史上詩歌創(chuàng)作的黃金時(shí)代,書法、繪畫、音樂、歌舞、石窟和雕刻等方面的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作成就斐然。唐朝對(duì)外交往比較活躍,與亞洲以至非洲、歐洲的一些國家都有住來,都城長安是一座國際性的大都市,是中外經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流中心。唐朝在世界上享有很高聲望,各國稱中國人為“唐人”。----摘編自《中國歷史教師教學(xué)用書》請(qǐng)回答:根據(jù)材料并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),概括盛唐氣象的表現(xiàn)。簡析盛唐氣象出現(xiàn)的原因。
材料一:在隋唐發(fā)明印刷術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上,北宋時(shí)期,中國發(fā)明了膠泥活字印刷木,其“一板印刷,一板已布字。更互用之,瞬息可就”,而且原材料消耗大為降低。元朝時(shí),王禎又發(fā)明了木活字,并創(chuàng)造了排字“轉(zhuǎn)盤”。明清時(shí)期,還出現(xiàn)了錫活字、鉛活字、鋼活字等印刷技術(shù)的新嘗試。1440~1448年之間,德國人谷騰堡發(fā)明了鉛活字印刷術(shù)?!幾渣S悅翎、匡導(dǎo)球:《造紙術(shù)和活字印刷術(shù)在歐洲的傳播及其影響》等材料二:①1550年歐洲學(xué)者約維斯說:在廣州的印刷工人采用與我們相同的方法,印刷各種書籍。②20世紀(jì)出土的敦煌回鶻文木活字,據(jù)考證,這些“字母活字”實(shí)物出現(xiàn)的年代大約為12世紀(jì)末到13世紀(jì)上半葉。③有學(xué)者認(rèn)為:中國的活字印刷術(shù)向西是經(jīng)過西域傳到波斯、埃及直至歐洲的。(1)材料一中,隋唐發(fā)明的“印刷術(shù)”指什么?“膠泥活字印刷術(shù)”是誰發(fā)明的?
材料二 臺(tái)灣與大陸血肉相連,同根同源,是不可分割的……1984年2月,鄧小平明確指出,祖國統(tǒng)一后,“臺(tái)灣仍搞它的資本主義,大陸搞社會(huì)主義,但是是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的中國”?!?992年,海峽兩岸達(dá)成“九二共識(shí)”,有力推進(jìn)了兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展?!木幾栽缆窗娼滩摹吨袊鴼v史》八年級(jí)下冊(cè)請(qǐng)回答:(1)讀材料一,請(qǐng)指出圖一是什么文字?(1分)圖二是哪位皇帝采取的改革措施?(1分)這一措施有哪些歷史作用?(2分)(2)材料二中提到了我國實(shí)行的哪一項(xiàng)基本國策?(1分)這一基本國策在哪兩個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)成功踐行?(2分)材料二中“九二共識(shí)”的含義是什么?(1分)
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
I joineda band (樂隊(duì))as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
13.思想文化的新舊更替,展示了人類社會(huì)的風(fēng)云變幻,閱讀下列材料并回答問題.材料一 在歐洲歷史剛剛進(jìn)入近代的黎明期,在佛羅倫薩和威尼斯諸城升起的一片燦爛星云,成了中世紀(jì)和近代的分水嶺.但丁、波特拉克、薄伽丘等人把形形色色的思想?yún)R聚起來,從而產(chǎn)生嶄新的近代文化.--馬克垚主編《世界文明史》(上)材料二 (它)作為一場政治運(yùn)動(dòng)失敗了,但作為一場思想文化運(yùn)動(dòng),新學(xué)家們帶來的解放作用遠(yuǎn)不是西太后(慈禧太后)發(fā)動(dòng)的政變所能剿洗干凈的.--陳旭麓著《近代中國社會(huì)的星辰代謝》
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷辛棄疾何處望神州?滿眼風(fēng)光北固樓。千古興亡多少事?悠悠。不盡長江滾滾流。年少萬兜鍪,坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰敵手?曹劉。生子當(dāng)如孫仲謀。
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(裝飾) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanada began ___12___down.