Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.
“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”
Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
北冥有魚,其名曰鯤。鯤之大,不知其幾千里也;化而為鳥,其名為鵬。鵬之背,不知其幾千里也;怒而飛,其翼若垂天之云。是鳥也,海運(yùn)則將徙于南冥,南冥者,天池也。《齊諧》者,志怪者也?!吨C》之言曰:“鵬之徙于南冥也,水擊三千里,摶扶搖而上者九萬(wàn)里,去以六月息者也?!币榜R也,塵埃也,生物之以息相吹也。
閱讀《南鄉(xiāng)子?登京口北固亭有懷》,完成小題。南鄉(xiāng)子?登京口北固亭有懷辛棄疾何處望神州?滿眼風(fēng)光北固樓。千古興亡多少事?悠悠。不盡長(zhǎng)江滾滾流。年少萬(wàn)兜鍪,坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰(shuí)敵手?曹劉。生子當(dāng)如孫仲謀。13. 題目《南鄉(xiāng)子?登京口北固亭有懷》中的“有懷”的意思是______________。
長(zhǎng)安早春旅懷白居易軒車歌吹喧都邑,中有一人向隅立。夜深明月卷簾愁,日暮青山望鄉(xiāng)泣。風(fēng)吹新綠草芽坼,雨灑輕黃柳條濕。此生知負(fù)少年春,不展愁眉欲三十。
(1)材料一中,誰(shuí)曾經(jīng)走過古絲綢之路?材料二 海上絲綢之路把絲綢遠(yuǎn)銷海外,還把中國(guó)古代的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,如(四大發(fā)明) 、 、 、印刷術(shù)、瓷器、醫(yī)學(xué)、中草藥等傳布到世界各地?!愌住逗I辖z綢之路與中外文化交流》(2)請(qǐng)將材料二中三處畫“_______” 的部分在答題卡上補(bǔ)充完整。材料三 明朝中期,隨著日本國(guó)內(nèi)社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩加劇,特別是由于明朝國(guó)力減弱,海防松懈,倭寇與中國(guó)海盜奸商等相互勾結(jié),對(duì)中國(guó)沿海的武裝搶劫日益猖獗?!睾8鞯卦獾街卮笃茐?,時(shí)稱“倭患”。——中國(guó)歷史七年級(jí)下冊(cè) (3)根據(jù)材料三和所學(xué)知識(shí),分析明朝中期出現(xiàn)“倭患”的原因是什么?倭寇猖獗之時(shí),誰(shuí)臨危受命南下抗倭?(4)1684年,為了加強(qiáng)對(duì)東南地區(qū)的管轄,清政府在臺(tái)灣設(shè)置了什么機(jī)構(gòu)?
材料一 有學(xué)者指出,蘇聯(lián)模式具有雙重收應(yīng)。蘇聯(lián)模式對(duì)于于蘇聯(lián)迅速實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化和國(guó)防現(xiàn)代化是有效的,但在使國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)保持平衡、國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)整體持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)方面卻顯得乏力……材料二: 1928~1940年,蘇聯(lián)國(guó)防工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值增加了1.8倍,年增長(zhǎng)率高達(dá)39%,1938年與1930年相比,步、機(jī)槍的產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了8倍,火炮產(chǎn)量增加了12倍。坦克1930年有170輛,兩年后增加到3000輛;到1937年底,蘇軍擁有各類坦克1.5萬(wàn)輛。1936年蘇軍擁有飛機(jī)6672架,是1928年的4倍?!陨喜牧暇幾詣⒆诰w主編《歷史學(xué)科專題講座》材料三:在反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,蘇軍的技術(shù)裝備全部更新。蘇制重型HC-2坦克超過德國(guó)“虎式”坦克的威力。火箭炮(“喀秋莎”)、強(qiáng)擊機(jī)等新型武器都有極大的發(fā)展。1949年,蘇聯(lián)成功爆炸了第一顆原子彈。之后,美、蘇兩國(guó)核軍備競(jìng)賽進(jìn)一步升級(jí)。到70年代初,美、蘇戰(zhàn)略核力量大體形成均勢(shì)。——摘編自《20世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》教師教學(xué)用書(1)據(jù)材料一,指出蘇聯(lián)國(guó)防現(xiàn)代化迅速實(shí)現(xiàn)的原因。(2分)
材料二 鄭和描述船隊(duì)遠(yuǎn)航的情景:觀夫海洋,洪濤接天,巨浪如山……而我之云帆高張,晝夜星馳,涉波狂瀾,若履通衢……——選自鄭和《天妃之神靈應(yīng)記>材料三 新中國(guó)的成立,告別了“弱國(guó)無(wú)外交”的恥辱。中國(guó)人民第一次掌握了自己的命運(yùn),贏得了中華民族的尊嚴(yán)和國(guó)際上的尊重。50多年來,新中國(guó)外交走過了一條催人奮進(jìn)的光彩之路。——選自人教版《教師教學(xué)用書》八年級(jí)下冊(cè)材料四 20世紀(jì)八九十年代,東西方冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,國(guó)際形勢(shì)趨于緩和,和平與發(fā)展成為世界的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的過程中,各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系日益密切,任何一個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)都不可能孤立地發(fā)展下去。于是,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)日益成為一個(gè)整體?!x自人教版《世界歷史》九年級(jí)下冊(cè)(1)請(qǐng)寫出材料一中漢代絲綢之路的起點(diǎn)?(1分)絲綢之路經(jīng)過今新疆地區(qū)和西亞的兩河流域,那么清朝時(shí)設(shè)置什么機(jī)構(gòu)管轄整個(gè)新疆地區(qū)?(1分)古代世界歷史上兩河流域曾出現(xiàn)過哪一文明古國(guó)?(1分)
材料一:在朝廷中必須使用漢語(yǔ),禁用鮮卑語(yǔ);官員及家屬必須穿戴漢族服飾;將鮮卑族的姓氏改為漢族姓氏……,提倡尊老、養(yǎng)老的風(fēng)氣等。材料二:7世紀(jì)前期,吐蕃杰出贊普松贊干布統(tǒng)一青藏高原,定都邏些,松贊干布仰慕中原文明,幾次向唐求婚。材料三:順治帝接見達(dá)賴五世,并踢予“達(dá)賴?yán)铩钡姆馓?hào)??滴醯塾謨?cè)封五世班禪為“班禪額爾德尼”,并規(guī)定以后歷世達(dá)賴和班禪都必經(jīng)過中央政府冊(cè)封的制度。(1)材料一所說的是北魏哪一位皇帝的改革?這次改革有什么作用?(2)材料二中松贊干布迎娶了唐朝的哪一位公主?當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝是誰(shuí)?(3)結(jié)合材料三,1727年,政府設(shè)置___________與達(dá)賴、班禪共同管理西藏事務(wù)。后來,為鞏固統(tǒng)一多民族國(guó)家,乾隆帝在新疆設(shè)置____________管轄整個(gè)新疆地區(qū)。
材料 傳說神農(nóng)氏嘗百草,首開中醫(yī)發(fā)展先河.甲骨文記載的疾病有數(shù)十種,西周時(shí)開始分科治病,后期的中醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展見表: 時(shí)期醫(yī)學(xué)家主要成就文化發(fā)展階段先秦扁鵲用針刺、按摩、湯藥治療,采用望、聞、問、切診斷疾?。d秦漢張仲景著作《傷寒雜病論》,闡述中醫(yī)理論和治病原則.發(fā)展、昌盛隋唐孫思邈人稱“藥王”,著作《千金方》,在醫(yī)藥學(xué)史上占有重要地位. 輝煌 明清李時(shí)珍著作《本草綱目》廣為流傳,成為世界醫(yī)藥學(xué)的重要文獻(xiàn)總結(jié)
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(鉀). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(雜技)SCHOOL