你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識專刊,現(xiàn)面向全校學生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進行急救的方法和步驟。1.確保現(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
教學目標:1.會畫直棱柱(僅限于直三棱柱和直四棱柱)的三種視圖,體會這幾種幾何體與其視圖之間的相互轉化。2. 會根據(jù)三視圖描述原幾何體。教學重點:掌握直棱柱的三視圖的畫法。能根據(jù)三視圖描述原幾何體。教學難點:幾何體與視圖之間的相互轉化。培養(yǎng)空間想像觀念。課型:新授課教學方法:觀察實踐法一、實物觀察、空間想像觀察:請同學們拿出事先準備好的直三棱柱、直四棱柱,根據(jù)你所擺放的位置經過 想像,再抽象出這兩個直棱柱的主視圖,左視圖和俯視圖。繪制:請你將抽象出來的三種視圖畫出來,并與同伴交流。比較:小亮畫出了其中一個幾何體的主視圖、左視圖和俯視圖,你認為他畫的對不對?談談你的看法。拓展:當你手中的兩個直棱柱擺放的角度變化時,它們的三種視圖是否會隨之改變?試一試。
解析:熟記常見幾何體的三種視圖后首先可排除選項A,因為長方體的三視圖都是矩形;因為所給的主視圖中間是兩條虛線,故可排除選項B;選項D的幾何體中的俯視圖應為一個梯形,與所給俯視圖形狀不符.只有C選項的幾何體與已知的三視圖相符.故選C.方法總結:由幾何體的三種視圖想象其立體形狀可以從如下途徑進行分析:(1)根據(jù)主視圖想象物體的正面形狀及上下、左右位置,根據(jù)俯視圖想象物體的上面形狀及左右、前后位置,再結合左視圖驗證該物體的左側面形狀,并驗證上下和前后位置;(2)從實線和虛線想象幾何體看得見部分和看不見部分的輪廓線.在得出原立體圖形的形狀后,也可以反過來想象一下這個立體圖形的三種視圖,看與已知的三種視圖是否一致.探究點四:三視圖中的計算如圖所示是一個工件的三種視圖,圖中標有尺寸,則這個工件的體積是()A.13πcm3 B.17πcm3C.66πcm3 D.68πcm3解析:由三種視圖可以看出,該工件是上下兩個圓柱的組合,其中下面的圓柱高為4cm,底面直徑為4cm;上面的圓柱高為1cm,底面直徑為2cm,則V=4×π×22+1×π×12=17π(cm3).故選B.
故最少由9個小立方體搭成,最多由11個小立方體搭成;(3)左視圖如右圖所示.方法點撥:這類問題一般是給出一個由相同的小正方體搭成的立體圖形的兩種視圖,要求想象出這個幾何體可能的形狀.解答時可以先由三種視圖描述出對應的該物體,再由此得出組成該物體的部分個體的個數(shù).三、板書設計視圖概念:用正投影的方法繪制的物體在投影 面上的圖形三視圖的組成主視圖:從正面得到的視圖左視圖:從左面得到的視圖俯視圖:從上面得到的視圖三視圖的畫法:長對正,高平齊,寬相等由三視圖推斷原幾何體的形狀通過觀察、操作、猜想、討論、合作等活動,使學生體會到三視圖中位置及各部分之間大小的對應關系.通過具體活動,積累學生的觀察、想象物體投影的經驗,發(fā)展學生的動手實踐能力、數(shù)學思考能力和空間觀念.
教學目標:1.經歷由實物抽象出幾何體的過程,進一步發(fā)展空間觀念。2.會畫圓柱、圓錐、球的三視圖,體會這幾種幾何體與其視圖之間的相互轉化。3.會根據(jù)三視圖描述原幾何體。教學重點:掌握部分幾何體的三視圖的畫法,能根據(jù)三視圖描述原幾何體。教學難點:幾何體與視圖之間的相互轉化。培養(yǎng)空間想像觀念。課型:新授課教學方法:觀察實踐法教學過程設計一、實物觀察、空間想像設置:學生利用準備好的大小相同的正方形方塊,搭建一個立體圖形,讓同學們畫出三視圖。而后,再要求學生利用手中12塊正方形的方塊實物,搭建2個立體圖形,并畫出它們的三視圖。學生分小組合作交流、觀察、作圖。議一議1.圖5-14中物體的形狀分別可以看成什么樣的幾何體?從正面、側面、上面看這些幾何體,它們的形狀各是什么樣的?2.在圖5-15中找出圖5-14中各物體的主視圖。3.圖5-14中各物體的左視圖是什么?俯視圖呢?
1、數(shù)數(shù)格子,認清方向(完成想想做做第1題)設計意圖:本題在于讓學生認清平移的方向和距離,感受平移的不同方法。在教學中,讓學生自己獨立思考完成,自由發(fā)言。鼓勵學生說出不同的平移方法。2、小試牛刀(完成想想做做第2題)設計意圖:本題主要是讓學生掌握按要求畫平移后的圖形。這是本節(jié)課的難點。在教學中,先讓學生獨立畫圖,教師巡視作圖情況,對有困難的學生給予指導。在學生完成作圖后,投影部分學生的作品,交流平移的過程與方法。最后在多媒體課件上展示畫法。.3、平移的運用(“想想做做”第3題)設計意圖:本題在于使學生學會運用平移的知識畫平行線,體會平移的價值。(四)課堂小結,升華提高提問:今天你有哪些收獲?設計意圖:以問題為載體,引領學生對本節(jié)課的歸來總結。讓學生再次理解圖形的斜向平移可轉換成橫向平移和豎向平移。
說教學難點:圖形的放大與縮小的原理是“大小改變,形狀不變“。針對小學生的年齡和認知特點,教材中“圖形的放大與縮小”從對應邊的比相等來進行安排,而對應角的不變也是形狀不變必備的條件,是學生體會圖形的相似所必需的。學生在學習的過程中很有可能會質疑到這一問題。(為什么直角三角形只需要同時把兩條直角邊放大與縮???)所以我把“學生在觀察、比較、思考和交流等活動中,感受圖形放大、縮小,初步體會圖形的相似。(對應邊的比相等,對應角不變)”做為本節(jié)課的難點。說教法、學法:通過直觀演示,情景激趣,結合生活讓學生形成感性認識;引導學生經過觀察、猜想、分析、操作、質疑、小組交流、合作學習、驗證等過程形成理性認識。教學過程:(略)
1.讓學生拿出長方體摸一摸,問:你有什么感覺?摸的的面是什么形狀?師:誰來摸一摸,老師手上長方體的長方形在哪?(學生找出長方形)2.讓學生在自己的學具(長方體、正方體、圓柱體)上找圖形,并和小組里的同學說一說。3、指名說,教師把學生找到的圖形從立體圖形上分離出來,貼于黑板上,師:這些圖形是物體上的一個面,這就是我們今天要認識的圖形。(板書課題——認識平面圖形)4.讓學生說說:從什么物體上找到了什么圖形?5.師:你能想辦法把這些形狀畫到一張紙上嗎?請學生演示各自不同的方法,然后教師在黑板上沿長方體的一個面畫出長方形。師:你會畫嗎?請小朋友們用自己喜歡的辦法畫出并剪出長方形、正方形、圓和三角形各2個。
(二)師生互動,認識長方形、正方形、三角形和圓。1、學生拿出準備好的學具(長方形、正方形、等)親自動手實踐,摸一摸、看一看,并在紙上描畫這些物體的面,比一比哪個小組的同學畫得最好。2、分組討論,教師巡視3、全班交流,展示作品,根據(jù)學生的交流,師生共同得出結論,長方體畫出的是長方形,正方體畫出的是正方形,三角錐畫出的是三角形,圓柱畫出的是圓。4、聯(lián)系生活說一說,清學生說一說生活中見到哪些物體的面是長方形、正方形、三角形和圓。(三)鞏固練習用準備好的學具(若干個)拼出自己喜歡的圖案,看哪個小組在規(guī)定的時間內拼得圖案最多最美。1、小組活動。2、各個小組展示自己的作品。3、小組評價,選出優(yōu)勝品。師選出幾個有代表性的作品,讓學生分析它是由什么圖形組成。
一、定義: ,這一公式表示的定理叫做二項式定理,其中公式右邊的多項式叫做的二項展開式;上述二項展開式中各項的系數(shù) 叫做二項式系數(shù),第項叫做二項展開式的通項,用表示;叫做二項展開式的通項公式.二、二項展開式的特點與功能1. 二項展開式的特點項數(shù):二項展開式共(二項式的指數(shù)+1)項;指數(shù):二項展開式各項的第一字母依次降冪(其冪指數(shù)等于相應二項式系數(shù)的下標與上標的差),第二字母依次升冪(其冪指數(shù)等于二項式系數(shù)的上標),并且每一項中兩個字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項式的指數(shù);系數(shù):各項的二項式系數(shù)下標等于二項式指數(shù);上標等于該項的項數(shù)減去1(或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù);2. 二項展開式的功能注意到二項展開式的各項均含有不同的組合數(shù),若賦予a,b不同的取值,則二項式展開式演變成一個組合恒等式.因此,揭示二項式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”,它是解決組合多項式問題的原始依據(jù).又注意到在的二項展開式中,若將各項中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù),則易見展開式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列.因此,解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問題,二項式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù).
四個同學為一個合作小組;每個小組利用教師為其準備的各類三角形,作出它們的高.比一比,看哪一個小組做得最快,發(fā)現(xiàn)的結論多. 師生行為:學生操作、討論,教師巡視、指導,使學生理解【設計意圖】通過讓學生操作、觀察、推理、交流等活動,來培養(yǎng)學生的動手、動腦能力,發(fā)展其空間觀察.活動結論:1.銳角三角形的三條高都在三角形內; 2.直角三角形的一條高在三角形內(即斜邊上的高),而另兩條高恰是它的兩條直角邊; 3.鈍角三角形的一條高在三角形內,而另兩條高在三角形外.(這是難點,需多加說明) 總之:任何三角形都有三條高,且三條高所在的直線相交于一點.(我們把這一點叫垂心)課堂小結 1.三角形中三條重要線段:三角形的高、中線和角平分線的概念. 2.學會畫三角形的高、中線和角平分線.
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