The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的,還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ),表修飾。
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備: 正方形紙、小刀。 教學(xué)過(guò)程: (一)變魔術(shù) 讓幼兒猜想正方形能不能變成三角形、小正方形、長(zhǎng)方形。然后將紙折疊,剪開(kāi)變?yōu)楦鞣N圖形。 將剪開(kāi)的圖形再拼成正方形。
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備各種圖形片,記錄紙、筆。活動(dòng)過(guò)程1、找圖形(把各種顏色、形狀不同、大小不同的圖形片放在一起)(1)一組拿紅色正方形,第二組拿綠色長(zhǎng)方形,第三組黃色三角形,第四組藍(lán)色圓形,第五組紅色梯形,第六組綠半圓形,看看哪組拿得又對(duì)又快?(2)請(qǐng)每組幼兒分別拿5個(gè)紅圓,6個(gè)黃正方形,8個(gè)綠梯形、7個(gè)藍(lán)三角、4個(gè)紅半圓。每組一個(gè)幼兒在按要求拿的時(shí)候,其他幼兒在該幼兒拿好后要幫他數(shù)一數(shù),看他數(shù)得對(duì)不對(duì)?(幼兒積極性很高,動(dòng)作較快,也有一個(gè)組總是在最后,可組里的成員都在幫忙,幫著找圖片,幫著數(shù)圖片。)(這樣的安排主要是考慮本班有這學(xué)期新來(lái)的幼兒,有的幼兒照著圖形會(huì)找出同樣的圖形來(lái),但如果老師叫他自己拿一個(gè)圖形來(lái),可能要找半天,特別是長(zhǎng)方形和正方形會(huì)混洧,梯形也不能很快找出來(lái)。通過(guò)這兩個(gè)操作活動(dòng),一是幫助幼兒復(fù)習(xí)圖形,二是幫助幼兒復(fù)習(xí)正確地?cái)?shù)實(shí)物。)2、拼一拼,說(shuō)一說(shuō),記一記。教師為幼兒提供圖形片,老師說(shuō)一個(gè)東西,讓幼兒來(lái)拼,拼好后說(shuō)一說(shuō)你是怎么拼的?每種圖形用了幾個(gè),記錄下來(lái)。(1)請(qǐng)幼兒拼一個(gè)小人。我在巡視的時(shí)候,有個(gè)叫王志鵬的孩子對(duì)我說(shuō):“老師我拼了一個(gè)女的?!蔽耶?dāng)時(shí)只是看了一下,隨口說(shuō)了一聲“不錯(cuò)”,但心想:為什么是女的?隨后又去看其他幼兒拼的情況,這時(shí)由于受王志鵬小朋友的啟發(fā),我注意看其他孩子的,發(fā)現(xiàn)了孩子們拼的小人各有不同,全班只有幾個(gè)孩子和別人拼的是一樣的,其他都不相同。拼好后,我就先請(qǐng)王志鵬說(shuō)一說(shuō),他是怎么拼的?王志鵬說(shuō):“我用圓形拼了這個(gè)女孩子的頭,用正方形拼了她的身體,用長(zhǎng)方形拼了她的手,用梯形拼了她的裙子……”張潔說(shuō):“我也拼了一個(gè)女孩子,是圓形拼了她的頭,三角形拼了她的手和身體,梯形拼了她的裙子,腿被裙子擋住了?!币灿泻枚嗍瞧吹呐⒆樱麄儾皇求w現(xiàn)在裙子上,而是體現(xiàn)在頭上,如趙磊用兩個(gè)半圓拼女孩子的辮子,冠曄是用兩個(gè)圓拼了辮子……(就拼一個(gè)小人,幼兒就用不同的圖形拼出了不同的女孩子而且每個(gè)孩子都能把自己拼的過(guò)程,用自己的語(yǔ)言表述出來(lái)。如果孩子不說(shuō)給你聽(tīng),你可能粗看一下還不能明白,但經(jīng)孩子這么一講解,當(dāng)時(shí)真是恍然大悟,正如瑞吉?dú)W所說(shuō):孩子有一百種語(yǔ)言,一百雙手,一百個(gè)念頭,一百種思考、游戲、說(shuō)話的方式。)
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 各種圖形片,記錄紙、筆。活動(dòng)過(guò)程:1、找圖形(把各種顏色、形狀不同、大小不同的圖形片放在一起) ?。?)一組拿紅色正方形,第二組拿綠色長(zhǎng)方形,第三組黃 色三角形,第四組藍(lán)色圓形,第五組紅色梯形,第六組綠半圓形,看看哪組拿得又對(duì)又快? ?。?)請(qǐng)每組幼兒分別拿5個(gè)紅圓,6個(gè)黃正方形,8個(gè)綠梯 形、7個(gè)藍(lán)三角、4個(gè)紅半圓。每組一個(gè)幼兒在按要求拿的時(shí)候,其他幼兒在該幼兒拿好后要幫他數(shù)一數(shù),看他數(shù)得對(duì)不對(duì)?(幼兒積極性很高,動(dòng)作較快,也有一個(gè)組總是在最后,可組里的成員都在幫忙,幫著找圖片,幫著數(shù)圖片。) (這樣的安排主要是考慮本班有這學(xué)期新來(lái)的幼兒,有的幼兒照著圖形會(huì)找出同樣的圖形來(lái),但如果老師叫他自己拿一個(gè)圖形來(lái),可能要找半天,特別是長(zhǎng)方形和正方形會(huì)混洧,梯形也不能很快找出來(lái)。通過(guò)這兩個(gè)操作活動(dòng),一是幫助幼兒復(fù)習(xí)圖形,二是幫助幼兒復(fù)習(xí)正確地?cái)?shù)實(shí)物。)
2.學(xué)情分析從學(xué)生的認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ)看,學(xué)生在初中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了軸對(duì)稱圖形和中心對(duì)稱圖形,并且有了一定數(shù)量的簡(jiǎn)單函數(shù)的儲(chǔ)備。同時(shí),剛剛學(xué)習(xí)了函數(shù)單調(diào)性,已經(jīng)積累了研究函數(shù)的基本方法與初步經(jīng)驗(yàn)。從學(xué)生的思維發(fā)展看,高一學(xué)生思維能力正在由形象經(jīng)驗(yàn)型向抽象理論型轉(zhuǎn)變,能夠用假設(shè)、推理來(lái)思考和解決問(wèn)題.
1、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、激發(fā)幼兒參與活動(dòng)的興趣興趣是最好的老師。通過(guò)律動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)操引起幼兒上課的興趣,吸引他們的注意力,激發(fā)他們參與活動(dòng)的興趣。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回憶已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的圖形,借機(jī)引出課題,交代學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。2、合作交流,探究新知(1)梳理思路,展示過(guò)程。教師用電子白板演示分類的過(guò)程,加深學(xué)生對(duì)圖形分類的認(rèn)識(shí)。(2)幼兒分組嘗試分類提出分類問(wèn)題之后,讓幼兒先思考一下如何分類,在獨(dú)立思考的基礎(chǔ)上再讓幼兒借助學(xué)具分小組動(dòng)手分一分,說(shuō)一說(shuō)。(3)運(yùn)用拓展,課外延伸出示拼圖,啟發(fā)幼兒用幾何圖形自由快樂(lè)拼圖。引導(dǎo)他們思考問(wèn)題,尋求解決問(wèn)題的辦法,相互交流幫助,分享探索的過(guò)程和結(jié)果。從而得出結(jié)論--用幾個(gè)不同形狀的圖形能拼出一個(gè)新的圖形來(lái)。幼兒在游戲過(guò)程中反復(fù)感受、反復(fù)體驗(yàn)以突破難點(diǎn)。同時(shí)也培養(yǎng)孩子初步的合作意識(shí)和能力。
[幼兒分析] 中班的孩子正是對(duì)自己身邊的周圍事物感興趣的時(shí)期,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)不是很完整,也沒(méi)有什么主見(jiàn)。經(jīng)過(guò)教師的引導(dǎo)和幫助,他們也能將事情做的很好。因此,在活動(dòng)時(shí),為他們提供一些蘊(yùn)涵教育目標(biāo)的,適合他們的材料,讓孩子主動(dòng)參與、積極探索,通過(guò)活動(dòng),發(fā)展孩子的思維,鼓勵(lì)他們從不同角度思考問(wèn)題。 [設(shè)計(jì)思路] 幼兒喜歡探究生活中的數(shù)學(xué)現(xiàn)象,對(duì)長(zhǎng)方形、梯形、半圓形、橢圓形產(chǎn)生興趣和好奇心,為了開(kāi)展分類、排序等探索活動(dòng)在生活和游戲中運(yùn)用已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行大膽聯(lián)想和創(chuàng)造;幼兒還需要在各種操作時(shí)間中進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)、發(fā)現(xiàn),為此設(shè)計(jì)了本節(jié)活動(dòng)。 [活動(dòng)目標(biāo)]1、培養(yǎng)幼兒對(duì)拼圖添畫(huà)的興趣。2、發(fā)展幼兒想象力和創(chuàng)造力。3、引導(dǎo)幼兒在認(rèn)識(shí)幾何圖形的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)聯(lián)想畫(huà)成簡(jiǎn)單的物體,并表現(xiàn)出其主要特征。
2、通過(guò)動(dòng)手操作,發(fā)展幼兒空間想象能力和創(chuàng)造能力。 3、培養(yǎng)幼兒對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的興趣。準(zhǔn)備: 教師用具:大的圓形、正方形和三角形各一個(gè),小箱子一個(gè)(里面放圖形若干,紙做的小鳥(niǎo)一只), 幼兒學(xué)具:每人一套幾何圖形(有三角形、正方形、長(zhǎng)方形、梯形、半圓形,圓形等若干)過(guò)程:一、引出課題,激起興趣 今天我?guī)?lái)了幾位圖形寶寶,這些圖形寶寶可真有趣,它們會(huì)變魔術(shù),變成另外一個(gè)圖形寶寶呢。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、明確扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的制作步驟,能夠根據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)較為準(zhǔn)確地制作扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖.2、進(jìn)一步理解扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn),建立百分比大小和扇形圓心角大小之間初步的直觀敏感度.3、能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)不同統(tǒng)計(jì)圖數(shù)據(jù)間的合理轉(zhuǎn)換,再次體會(huì)幾種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的不同特點(diǎn),為合理選擇統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表示數(shù)據(jù)打下一定的基礎(chǔ).4、通過(guò)實(shí)例,理解三種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn),能根據(jù)具體問(wèn)題選擇合適的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖清晰、有效地描述數(shù)據(jù).5、在統(tǒng)計(jì)活動(dòng)的過(guò)程中,通過(guò)相互間的合作與交流,掌握畫(huà)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和選擇統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的方法;經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理和簡(jiǎn)單分析、作出決策的統(tǒng)計(jì)活動(dòng)過(guò)程,發(fā)展統(tǒng)計(jì)觀念.6、通過(guò)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的數(shù)據(jù)分析,感受數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的密切聯(lián)系,說(shuō)出統(tǒng)計(jì)圖在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用,提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)興趣.
一、游戲活動(dòng)激趣,認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)稱物體1、游戲“猜一猜”:課件依次出示“剪刀、掃帚、飛機(jī)、梳子”的一部分,分男、女生猜。2、認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)稱物體:1)師質(zhì)疑:為什么女生猜得又快又準(zhǔn)呢?2)小結(jié):像這樣兩邊形狀、大小都完全相同的物體,我們就說(shuō)它是對(duì)稱物體。(板書(shū):對(duì)稱)二、猜想驗(yàn)證新知,認(rèn)識(shí)軸對(duì)稱圖形(一)初步感知對(duì)稱圖形1、將“剪刀、飛機(jī)、扇子”等對(duì)稱物體抽象出平面圖形,讓學(xué)生觀察,這些平面圖形還是不是對(duì)稱的。2、師小結(jié):像這樣的圖形,叫做對(duì)稱圖形。(板書(shū):圖形)(二)猜想驗(yàn)證對(duì)稱圖形1、猜一猜:出示“梯形、平行四邊形、圓形、燕尾箭頭”等平面圖形,讓學(xué)生觀察。師:這些平面圖形是不是對(duì)稱圖形?怎樣證明它們是不是對(duì)稱圖形?
2.能仔細(xì)觀察圖形,并積極參與討論?! ?3.聽(tīng)懂操作要求,并按要求操作?! 。ǘ┗顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1.幼兒認(rèn)識(shí)多種圖形 2.各種顏色、形狀、大小的圖形若干、參考圖、圖形特征標(biāo)記、空白記錄表一張 3.幼兒用書(shū)(三)活動(dòng)過(guò)程: 1、彩色圖形來(lái)了…… (1)以游戲情境引起幼兒的興趣?! ?“今天有許多彩色圖形要去游樂(lè)場(chǎng)玩游戲,瞧,它們來(lái)了……” (2)出示各種形狀、大小不一的彩色圖形,引導(dǎo)幼兒說(shuō)說(shuō)它們的形狀、顏色、大小特征?! ?(3)出示顏色、形狀、大小標(biāo)記讓幼兒認(rèn)一認(rèn)。
二、活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備 畫(huà)有“〈”“〉”符號(hào)卡片兩張、1—10數(shù)字卡一套、蘋(píng)果卡片三張、桃子卡片兩張、粉筆三支、鉛筆一支、練習(xí)題每人三張。 三、活動(dòng)過(guò)程 (一) 引出主題,認(rèn)識(shí)大于號(hào) “>” 和小于號(hào) “<”。 1. 教師邊出示 “>” 和 “<” 的卡片,邊說(shuō):“今天老師帶來(lái)兩個(gè)好伙伴給你們認(rèn)識(shí),你們認(rèn)識(shí)他們嗎?” 2. 教師出示大于號(hào) “>” (1) 教師:它叫大于號(hào),開(kāi)口向左,跟著老師念:大于號(hào),開(kāi)口向著大數(shù)笑。 (2) 教師舉例,在黑板上寫(xiě)出3 >1,讀作三大于一,跟著老師再念一遍,大于號(hào),開(kāi)口向著大數(shù)笑。 3. 教師出示小于號(hào) “<” (1) 教師:它叫小于號(hào),開(kāi)口向右,跟著老師念:小于號(hào),尾巴對(duì)著小數(shù)翹。 (2) 教師舉例:在黑板上寫(xiě)出2<4,讀作二小于四,跟著老師再念一遍,小于號(hào),尾巴對(duì)著小數(shù)翹。
(二)活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1.教具:抽獎(jiǎng)箱,抽獎(jiǎng)券?! ?2.學(xué)具:幼兒獎(jiǎng)卡、笑臉、作業(yè)紙、白紙條、勾線筆。 3.知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn):抽獎(jiǎng)?! 。ㄈ┗顒?dòng)過(guò)程: 1、初步比較圖形的不同。 師:(出示各種圖形):“今天,老師給你們帶來(lái)了許多獎(jiǎng)卷???,它們一樣嗎?那些地方不一樣?” 小結(jié):“對(duì),它們大小不同,形狀也不同?!?每一個(gè)小朋友選一個(gè)你喜歡的獎(jiǎng)券吧??匆豢?,你的獎(jiǎng)券是什么樣的? 2、抽獎(jiǎng)游戲,分析圖形特征?!?(1)抽三等獎(jiǎng),分析單一特征?! ?師:“這是抽獎(jiǎng)箱,現(xiàn)在要開(kāi)獎(jiǎng)啦。先開(kāi)三等獎(jiǎng)。我來(lái)抽,會(huì)是誰(shuí)中獎(jiǎng)呢?(抽長(zhǎng)方形) “什么中獎(jiǎng)啦?你怎么知道的?“對(duì),這是長(zhǎng)方形標(biāo)記。表示所有的長(zhǎng)方形中獎(jiǎng)?! ?恭喜你們。送給你們一個(gè)笑臉娃娃?! ?還會(huì)有誰(shuí)中獎(jiǎng)呢?你們閉上眼睛,我抽出來(lái)看。等你們掙開(kāi)眼,看到自己中獎(jiǎng)的就站起來(lái)。
[活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備] 1、圖片一幅、紙制小路(上面鏤刻不同形狀、不同大小的圖形) 2、小白兔頭飾一個(gè),內(nèi)裝有形狀不同的幾何圖形多個(gè)的“魔術(shù)箱”一個(gè) [教學(xué)過(guò)程] 一、以故事形式引出主題 1、講故事引起幼兒的興趣 師:小朋友,昨天小白兔打電話給老師,它對(duì)老師說(shuō):“昨天,森林里刮起了大風(fēng),把我的房子都給吹破了(嗚…)你能不能幫我造一間新房子呢?”于是,老師就連夜給小白兔造了一間新房子。小朋友,你們看,這新房子漂亮嗎? 2 、出示圖片,提問(wèn): 師:你們看,老師把房頂蓋成什么形狀的? ?。喝切? 師:房身呢? ?。赫叫? 師:門(mén)又是什么形狀呢? ?。簣A形 引導(dǎo)幼兒說(shuō)出三角形、正方形和圓形
《剛要》中明確指出:“讓幼兒能從生活和游戲中感受事物的數(shù)量關(guān)系并體驗(yàn)到數(shù)學(xué)的重要和樂(lè)趣”。根據(jù)這一要求,利用測(cè)量活動(dòng)將幼兒生活中的內(nèi)容數(shù)量化,不僅能夠使幼兒輕松積累測(cè)量的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而且能從中體驗(yàn)到測(cè)量的樂(lè)趣。那么,為了激發(fā)幼兒測(cè)量的興趣,讓幼兒了解測(cè)量的知識(shí),積累測(cè)量經(jīng)驗(yàn),學(xué)會(huì)做簡(jiǎn)單的測(cè)量記錄。因此,本次活動(dòng)我設(shè)計(jì)為一個(gè)探究性的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),從測(cè)量孩子的圖形(正方形)開(kāi)始,利用孩子常見(jiàn)的“回形針”為自然物,在活動(dòng)中放手讓幼兒大膽進(jìn)行嘗試,將幼兒的被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。在動(dòng)手操作中不僅獲得知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),而且還獲得了學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的方法和能力的提高。 活動(dòng)目標(biāo): 1、學(xué)習(xí)用自然物測(cè)量圖形的邊長(zhǎng),探索并初步掌握正確的測(cè)量方法?! ?2、會(huì)用圓圈、短線簡(jiǎn)單的圖形記錄測(cè)量結(jié)果?! ?3、能積極愉快的參與活動(dòng),體驗(yàn)測(cè)量的樂(lè)趣。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 教具:大小不同的正方形、各種圖示、照相機(jī)?! ?學(xué)具:每人一個(gè)正方形、彩色回形針若干、水彩筆。
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