1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國(guó)的Jack,打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫(xiě)一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢(xún)問(wèn)他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
1、思維保守僵化,缺乏憂(yōu)患意識(shí)。受一些家庭及社會(huì)輿論的影響,部分青年員工思想觀念較為落后、思維方式較為保守,認(rèn)為進(jìn)入了事業(yè)單位就有了終身保障,干與不干一個(gè)樣,干好干壞一個(gè)樣,只要不犯原則性的錯(cuò)誤就不會(huì)使自己丟掉“飯碗”,對(duì)工作和生活缺乏必要的責(zé)任心和緊迫感,進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生麻痹懈怠、疲沓渙散的情緒,對(duì)單位發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)造成長(zhǎng)期不良影響。比較典型的有兩種表現(xiàn),一是盲目樂(lè)觀,認(rèn)為在費(fèi)收工作“簡(jiǎn)單、機(jī)械”,并不用付諸努力去刻苦鉆研,對(duì)新業(yè)務(wù)、新知識(shí)、新技能不學(xué)習(xí)、不補(bǔ)充、不提高;二是消極冷漠,認(rèn)為費(fèi)收工作“單調(diào)、枯燥”,對(duì)工作沒(méi)有激情,總是提不起干勁,處事馬虎,應(yīng)付交差,缺乏有為意識(shí)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),把個(gè)人置身于集體之外,對(duì)單位的發(fā)展漠不關(guān)心。
在改革開(kāi)放的近三十年中,我國(guó)軍隊(duì)建設(shè)有了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步,這與千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)名現(xiàn)役和曾經(jīng)為軍隊(duì)做過(guò)貢獻(xiàn)的每一個(gè)軍人息息相關(guān)。在新的世紀(jì),新的歷史時(shí)期,軍人要肩負(fù)起新的歷史使命,完成過(guò)去尚未完成和將要完成的歷史任務(wù),但僅僅靠傳統(tǒng)的政治教育和愛(ài)國(guó)、愛(ài)軍教育是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能激發(fā)軍人的潛力和創(chuàng)造性的,必須重新定位軍人的價(jià)值,重新審視軍人的道德,從軍人出發(fā),以軍人為本,才能保證軍隊(duì)建設(shè)的跨越式發(fā)展。
一、舊知回顧1、有理數(shù)的加法法則:(1)同號(hào)兩數(shù)相加,取相同的符號(hào),并把絕對(duì)值相加。(2)絕對(duì)值不等的異號(hào)兩數(shù)相加,取絕對(duì)值較大的加數(shù)的符號(hào),并用較大的絕對(duì)值減去較小的絕對(duì)值。(3)互為相反數(shù)的兩數(shù)相加得零。(4)一個(gè)數(shù)與零相加,仍得這個(gè)數(shù)。注意:一個(gè)有理數(shù)由符號(hào)和絕對(duì)值兩部分組成,進(jìn)行加法運(yùn)算時(shí),應(yīng)注意確定和的符號(hào)和絕對(duì)值.
三、說(shuō)教法和學(xué)法:1、說(shuō)教法:本節(jié)課采用幾何畫(huà)板與電子白板相結(jié)合的教學(xué)手段,使操作過(guò)程形象、直觀呈現(xiàn),以便學(xué)生更好的理解。在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去探索,使學(xué)生感受到添加輔助線(xiàn)的數(shù)學(xué)思想,更好地掌握三角形內(nèi)角和定理的證明及簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用,2、說(shuō)學(xué)法:根據(jù)本節(jié)課特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生的實(shí)際,在教學(xué)過(guò)程中給學(xué)生足夠的時(shí)間認(rèn)真、仔細(xì)地動(dòng)手書(shū)寫(xiě)證明過(guò)程,使學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)落到實(shí)處。同時(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法和自信心。四、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)過(guò)程的設(shè)計(jì)有:1、問(wèn)題引入新課:七年級(jí)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)三角形內(nèi)角和定理內(nèi)容。這樣從已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)引入,符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。在拼圖活動(dòng)中發(fā)展思維的靈活性、創(chuàng)造性,為下一環(huán)節(jié)“說(shuō)理”證明作好準(zhǔn)備,使學(xué)生體會(huì)到數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于實(shí)踐,同時(shí)對(duì)新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)有了期待。
XX年秋季新學(xué)期國(guó)旗下講話(huà)演講稿:八月,放飛理想,共同成長(zhǎng)尊敬的老師、親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們:大家早上好!今天我國(guó)旗下演講的題目是《八月,放飛理想,共同成長(zhǎng)》帶著對(duì)暑假生活的美好記憶,懷著對(duì)新學(xué)期新生活的美好向往,我們又回到了寧?kù)o的校園,歡聚一堂,并聚集在莊嚴(yán)的國(guó)旗下,此時(shí),我們的心情是高興的。對(duì)我們可愛(ài)的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),今天是我們成長(zhǎng)歷程中又一個(gè)全新的起點(diǎn);對(duì)我們可敬的老師來(lái)說(shuō),今天是又一段輝煌事業(yè)的開(kāi)始;對(duì)我們可親的學(xué)校來(lái)說(shuō),它所引領(lǐng)的,必將是二高中燦爛的每一天!秋天是收獲的季節(jié),秋天從來(lái)都屬于辛勤耕耘的人們。在剛剛過(guò)去的一學(xué)年里,全校師生齊心協(xié)力、辛勤工作、努力拼搏,學(xué)校在各個(gè)方面都得到穩(wěn)步的發(fā)展。親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們,成績(jī)已經(jīng)成為過(guò)去,面對(duì)新學(xué)年新的任務(wù)、新的挑戰(zhàn),我們要更加努力。
說(shuō)明:此處進(jìn)行的是一次嘗試應(yīng)用乘方運(yùn)算來(lái)解決開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)題,互相呼應(yīng),以體現(xiàn)整節(jié)課的完整性,把學(xué)生開(kāi)始的興趣再次引向高潮。趣味探索:一張薄薄的紙對(duì)折56次后有多厚?試驗(yàn)一下你能折這么厚嗎?說(shuō)明:這個(gè)探索實(shí)際上仍是對(duì)學(xué)生應(yīng)用能力的一個(gè)檢查,紙對(duì)折56次,用什么運(yùn)算來(lái)計(jì)算比較方便,另外計(jì)算過(guò)程中可使用計(jì)算器,進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)乘方意義的理解(五)作業(yè)P56頁(yè)1、2說(shuō)明:這兩個(gè)習(xí)題是對(duì)課本上例題的簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)和模仿,通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),多數(shù)學(xué)生應(yīng)該可以較輕松地完成??傊?,在整個(gè)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)中,我始終以學(xué)生為課堂主體,讓他們積極參與到教學(xué)中來(lái),不斷從舊知識(shí)中獲得新的認(rèn)識(shí),通過(guò)不斷進(jìn)行聯(lián)系比較,讓學(xué)生主動(dòng)自覺(jué)地去思考、探索、總結(jié)直至發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果、發(fā)現(xiàn)"方法",進(jìn)而優(yōu)化了整個(gè)教學(xué)。
一、教材分析(一)教材的地位和作用:本節(jié)課是北師大七年級(jí)(上)義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教材第2章第6節(jié)第一課時(shí)的內(nèi)容。它是學(xué)生在已經(jīng)掌握有理數(shù)加法、減法、乘法、除法、乘方以后進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的。它是建立在有理數(shù)的有關(guān)概念和各種運(yùn)算的意義及法則的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的綜合性運(yùn)算。它是本章的重點(diǎn)之一,是以上各種運(yùn)算的繼續(xù)和發(fā)展,對(duì)學(xué)生運(yùn)算能力和數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)能力的培養(yǎng),有著十分重要的意義,同時(shí)也是初中數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算的重要內(nèi)容之一,是后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確立:參照義務(wù)教育階段《數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的要求,確定本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下:1、知識(shí)技能目標(biāo):(1)掌握有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算法則及運(yùn)算順序。(2)熟練的進(jìn)行有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算。2、能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和運(yùn)算能力。3、情感與態(tài)度目標(biāo):(1)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在計(jì)算前認(rèn)真審題,確定運(yùn)算順序,計(jì)算中按步驟審慎進(jìn)行,并養(yǎng)成驗(yàn)算的良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
5. 作業(yè): 作業(yè)我同樣選取不同題型的五個(gè)計(jì)算題,目的是想查看學(xué)生學(xué)的效果如何,是否對(duì)哪類(lèi)題型還留有疑問(wèn)。 6. 自我評(píng)價(jià): 這堂課我覺(jué)得滿(mǎn)意的,是能夠利用短暫的45分鐘把要學(xué)的知識(shí)穿插在學(xué)與練當(dāng)中,充分地利用了課堂有限的時(shí)間,并且能讓學(xué)生邊學(xué)邊練,及時(shí)鞏固。 當(dāng)然這堂課也有很多不足之處,我覺(jué)得自己對(duì)于課堂上學(xué)生做練習(xí)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的一些小問(wèn)題處理還沒(méi)有能夠處理得很好,我應(yīng)該吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),再以后的教學(xué)中加以改進(jìn)。 另外對(duì)于多個(gè)有理數(shù)相乘時(shí)的符號(hào)問(wèn)題,我覺(jué)得自己歸納得還不是很到位,我想解決的辦法是在以后的練習(xí)中再做些補(bǔ)充,讓學(xué)生加深理解。從中我也得到一個(gè)教訓(xùn),再以后的教學(xué)工作中,我還應(yīng)該多學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)方法,多思考如何歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn),才能更好地幫學(xué)生形成一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)系統(tǒng)!
五、兩點(diǎn)說(shuō)明。(一)、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)這節(jié)課的板書(shū)我是這樣設(shè)計(jì)的,在黑板的正上方中間處寫(xiě)明課題,然后把板書(shū)分為左右兩部分,左邊是有理數(shù)除法的法則,為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生把文字語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)化成符號(hào)語(yǔ)言的能力,板書(shū)中只出現(xiàn)兩種法則的符號(hào)表示,從而加深他們對(duì)法則的理解,板書(shū)右邊是學(xué)生的板演,以便于比較他們做題中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。板書(shū)下方是課堂小結(jié),重點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出:有理數(shù)的除法可以轉(zhuǎn)化成有理數(shù)的乘法,以體現(xiàn)本節(jié)課中的重要的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法。有理數(shù)的除法板演練習(xí):有理數(shù)除法的法則:a÷b=a×1/b(b≠0) 1a>0,b>0,a/b>0;a0; 2a>0,b0,a/b<0. 3課堂小結(jié):有理數(shù)的除法 有理數(shù)的乘法轉(zhuǎn)化(二)、時(shí)間分配:教學(xué)過(guò)程中的八個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)所需的時(shí)間分別為:1分鐘、2分鐘、5分鐘、8分鐘、8分鐘、16分鐘、2分鐘、1分鐘。
在答案的匯總過(guò)程中,要肯定學(xué)生的探索,愛(ài)護(hù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和探索欲.讓學(xué)生作課堂的主人,陳述自己的結(jié)果.對(duì)學(xué)生的不完整或不準(zhǔn)確回答,教師適當(dāng)延遲評(píng)價(jià);要鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性思維,教師要及時(shí)抓住學(xué)生智慧的火花的閃現(xiàn),這一瞬間的心理激勵(lì),是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造力、充分挖掘潛能的有效途徑.預(yù)先設(shè)想學(xué)生思路,可能從以下方面分類(lèi)歸納,探索規(guī)律:① 從加數(shù)的不同符號(hào)情況(可遇見(jiàn)情況:正數(shù)+正數(shù);負(fù)數(shù)+負(fù)數(shù);正數(shù)+負(fù)數(shù);數(shù)+0)② 從加數(shù)的不同數(shù)值情況(加數(shù)為整數(shù);加數(shù)為小數(shù))③ 從有理數(shù)加法法則的分類(lèi)(同號(hào)兩數(shù)相加;異號(hào)兩數(shù)相加;同0相加)④ 從向量的迭加性方面(加數(shù)的絕對(duì)值相加;加數(shù)的絕對(duì)值相減)⑤ 從和的符號(hào)確定方面(同號(hào)兩數(shù)相加符號(hào)的確定;異號(hào)兩數(shù)相加符號(hào)的確定)教學(xué)中要避免課堂熱熱鬧鬧,卻陷入數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)的淺薄與貧乏.
5、總結(jié)學(xué)生解題過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題,并指導(dǎo)并糾正、分析根本原因。6、通過(guò)演示法給學(xué)生演示完整、詳細(xì)和規(guī)范的解題過(guò)程。7、總結(jié)有理數(shù)的運(yùn)算順序和方法。先讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)運(yùn)算順序,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自己思考的能力,然后教師進(jìn)行糾正。等這個(gè)過(guò)程結(jié)束之后,再給出完整的運(yùn)算順序和方法。8、出示練習(xí)題,鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí),教師及時(shí)指正。9、最后布置課后作業(yè)題。四、教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)本節(jié)課我注重體現(xiàn)“以教師為主導(dǎo)、學(xué)生為主體、以學(xué)生發(fā)展為本的教學(xué)思想”。1、通過(guò)具體的題目引入,讓學(xué)生先以自己的知識(shí)體系解決問(wèn)題,在這過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、歸納總結(jié)原因,并予以解決。一方面復(fù)習(xí)前面所學(xué)的基本運(yùn)算,另一方面完善學(xué)生的知識(shí)體系。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)與探究的能力、分析與解決問(wèn)題的能力。
“數(shù)的運(yùn)算”是“數(shù)與代數(shù)”學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域的重要內(nèi)容,減法是其中的一種基本運(yùn)算.本課的學(xué)習(xí)遠(yuǎn)接小學(xué)階段關(guān)于整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)(包括小數(shù))的減法運(yùn)算,近承第四節(jié)有理數(shù)的加法運(yùn)算.通過(guò)對(duì)有理數(shù)的減法運(yùn)算的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生將對(duì)減法運(yùn)算有進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解,為后繼諸如實(shí)數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)的減法運(yùn)算的學(xué)習(xí)奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ).鑒于以上對(duì)教學(xué)內(nèi)容在教材體系中的位置及地位的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解,確定本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下:1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):經(jīng)歷探索有理數(shù)的減法法則的過(guò)程,理解有理數(shù)的減法法則,并能熟練運(yùn)用法則進(jìn)行有理數(shù)的減法運(yùn)算.2、能力目標(biāo):經(jīng)歷由特例歸納出一般規(guī)律的過(guò)程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的抽象概括能力及表達(dá)能力;通過(guò)減法到加法的轉(zhuǎn)化,讓學(xué)生初步體會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化、化歸的數(shù)學(xué)思想.3、情感目標(biāo):
通過(guò)與學(xué)生講解切線(xiàn)長(zhǎng)定義,讓學(xué)生在參與、合作中有一個(gè)猜想,再進(jìn)一步提出更有挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題,能否用數(shù)學(xué)的方法加以證明。問(wèn)題的解決,使學(xué)生既能解決新的問(wèn)題,同時(shí)應(yīng)用到全等、切線(xiàn)的性質(zhì)等知識(shí),同時(shí)三條輔助線(xiàn)中,兩條運(yùn)用切線(xiàn)性質(zhì)添加、一條構(gòu)造全等。證明后用較規(guī)范的語(yǔ)言歸納并不斷完善。(3) 應(yīng)用新知加深理解通過(guò)前面的學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生們已經(jīng)對(duì)切線(xiàn)長(zhǎng)定理有了較深刻的了解。為了加深學(xué)生對(duì)定理的認(rèn)識(shí)并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的應(yīng)用意識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)例1、例2。例1讓學(xué)生自己獨(dú)立完成,加深對(duì)切線(xiàn)長(zhǎng)定理的理解,老師進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評(píng),對(duì)于例2,由師生共同分析完成,交進(jìn)行示范板書(shū)。(4) 鞏固與提高此訓(xùn)練題分為二個(gè)層次,目的在于鞏固新學(xué)的定理,并將所學(xué)的定理應(yīng)用到舊的知識(shí)體系中,使學(xué)生的知識(shí)體系得到補(bǔ)充和完善。(5) 歸納與小結(jié)通過(guò)小結(jié),使知識(shí)成為系統(tǒng)幫助學(xué)生全面理解,掌握所學(xué)的知識(shí)。
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