九月是個(gè)舒爽的季節(jié),在這個(gè)季節(jié)里,沒(méi)有夏天的炎熱,也沒(méi)有冬天的寒冷。在這樣的令人快樂(lè)的季節(jié)里,人們可以做著自己喜歡的事情。然而在1931年的九月,你們可知道中國(guó)發(fā)生了一件多么令人痛苦的事情。你可知道八十二年前的東北三省正在經(jīng)歷一場(chǎng)浩劫,一場(chǎng)磨難。有首歌叫做《松花江上》,他用歌詞和旋律記述了這場(chǎng)發(fā)生在東北人們身上的災(zāi)難:我的家在東北松花江上,那里有森林煤礦,還有那滿(mǎn)山遍野的大豆高粱。我的家在東北松花江上,那里有我的同胞,還有那衰老的爹娘?!熬?一八”,“九.一八”!從哪個(gè)悲慘的候,“九.一八”,“九.一八”!從那個(gè)悲慘的時(shí)候!脫離了我的家鄉(xiāng),拋棄那無(wú)盡的寶藏,流浪!流浪!整日在關(guān)內(nèi)流浪!哪年,哪月,才能夠回到我那可愛(ài)的故鄉(xiāng)?哪年,哪月,才能夠收回我那無(wú)盡的寶藏?爹娘啊,爹娘??!什么時(shí)候,才能歡聚在一堂?是啊,就是因?yàn)榫乓话?,多少人背井離鄉(xiāng),有多少親人在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死去?,F(xiàn)在就讓我們來(lái)了解并記住這段慘痛的往事。
【甲】大道之行也,天下為公。選賢與能,講信修睦。故人不獨(dú)親其親,不獨(dú)子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長(zhǎng),矜、寡、孤、獨(dú)、廢疾者皆有所養(yǎng),男有分,女有歸。貨惡其棄于地也,不必藏于己;力惡其不出于身也,不必為己。是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶(hù)而不閉。是謂大同。
中華民族擁有5000多年?duì)N爛文明。弘揚(yáng)中華美育精神,用美育涵養(yǎng)“美麗心靈”,不妨從教育引導(dǎo)年輕人熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)開(kāi)始。年輕人通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)和理解中華大地上的優(yōu)秀藝術(shù)作品,可以形成開(kāi)闊的視野和包容的心態(tài),增強(qiáng)文化自覺(jué)和文化自信。引導(dǎo)年輕人接近、欣賞中國(guó)文藝作品之美,有助于賡續(xù)優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng),增強(qiáng)做中國(guó)人的志氣、骨氣、底氣。
三峽酈道元①自三峽七百里中,兩岸連山,略無(wú)闕處。重巖疊嶂,隱天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不見(jiàn)曦月。②至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻絕。或王命急宣,有時(shí)朝發(fā)白帝,暮到江陵,其間千二百里,雖乘奔御風(fēng),不以疾也。③春冬之時(shí),則素湍綠潭,回清倒影,絕??多生怪柏,懸泉瀑布,飛漱其間,清榮峻茂,良多趣味。
尊敬的李教授:我校讀書(shū)節(jié)活動(dòng)將于4月25日在圖書(shū)館拉開(kāi)帷幕。讀書(shū)節(jié)期間,①學(xué)校將開(kāi)展征文比賽、讀書(shū)交流會(huì)、課本劇表演等。②您對(duì)名著閱讀的研究確實(shí)有點(diǎn)水平,學(xué)校③特邀您開(kāi)設(shè)《傅雷家書(shū)》閱讀方法專(zhuān)題講座,請(qǐng)您百忙之中參加為盼!
13. 渡荊門(mén)送別李白渡遠(yuǎn)荊門(mén)外,來(lái)從楚國(guó)游。山隨平野盡,江入大荒流。月下飛天鏡,云生結(jié)海樓。仍憐故鄉(xiāng)水,萬(wàn)里送行舟。
首先,林冠層就像一把大傘,能夠?qū)Υ怪苯涤赀M(jìn)行再分配。一部分降水被林冠截留,直接蒸發(fā)到大氣中;一部分順著枝葉、樹(shù)干流到林地,形成樹(shù)干徑流。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),我國(guó)主要森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的林冠截留率平均值為11%~34%。
I joineda band (樂(lè)隊(duì))as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (寶藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
①我要笑遍世界。②只有人類(lèi)才會(huì)笑。樹(shù)木受傷時(shí)會(huì)流“血”,禽獸會(huì)因痛苦和饑餓而哭嚎哀鳴。然而,只有我才具備笑的天賦,可以隨時(shí)開(kāi)懷大笑。從今往后,我要培養(yǎng)笑的習(xí)慣。③笑有助于消化,笑能減輕壓力,笑是長(zhǎng)壽的秘方?,F(xiàn)在我終于掌握了它。④我要笑遍世界。