(1)以下表述,與材料一信息一致的,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上相應(yīng)的括號(hào)內(nèi)劃“√”;違背了材料信息的,請(qǐng)?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)的括號(hào)內(nèi)劃“×”;材料信息沒(méi)有涉及的,請(qǐng)?jiān)诶ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)劃“○”。(4分)①新中國(guó)的外交政策是和平共處五項(xiàng)原則。( )②新中國(guó)成立初期,團(tuán)結(jié)亞、非、拉美國(guó)家是我國(guó)外交的重點(diǎn)。( )③美蔣特務(wù)制造了企圖謀害周恩來(lái)等中國(guó)代表的“克什米爾公主號(hào)事件”。()④20世紀(jì)70年代, 我國(guó)結(jié)束了同美國(guó)、日本長(zhǎng)期對(duì)立的僵局,實(shí)現(xiàn)了關(guān)系正?;?。( )
26.材料一 經(jīng)過(guò)一番辛苦打造,由王室宗親建立的諸侯國(guó)對(duì)周王室的向心力大大加強(qiáng),同時(shí)也建立起一種類似后來(lái)的中央與地方的關(guān)系.----《細(xì)講中國(guó)歷史叢書(shū).西周史》材料二 秦兼天下,建皇帝號(hào),立百官之職.漢因循而不革,明簡(jiǎn)易,隨時(shí)宜也.----《漢書(shū)》卷十九《百官宮卿表》中國(guó)君主專制就本質(zhì)而言非常原始,卻與一個(gè)受過(guò)教育的“現(xiàn)代”官僚隊(duì)伍(文官)并存.----費(fèi)爾南.布羅代爾《文明史》 材料三 秦漢時(shí)期,城鄉(xiāng)地位極為崇高.拜相時(shí),皇帝要施大禮,因此才有“拜相”一說(shuō),然而到了明太祖朱元璋,竟把丞相給廢除了,從此丞相在中國(guó)就成了一個(gè)歷史名詞.----《古老中國(guó)的發(fā)展傳奇》閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題:(1)據(jù)材料一指出西周在政治上推行什么制度?這種制度有什么積極作用?(2)據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)指出秦的“百官之職”中負(fù)責(zé)檢察的官職名稱.材料中“受過(guò)教育的‘現(xiàn)代’官僚隊(duì)伍”是通過(guò)考試而產(chǎn)生的,這種考試應(yīng)開(kāi)始于何時(shí)?(3)據(jù)材料三并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)分析朱元璋廢除丞相的主要目的.(4)綜合上述材料我們可以看出:中國(guó)古代政治制度的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出專制主義統(tǒng)治逐步加強(qiáng)的趨勢(shì),你認(rèn)為專制主義統(tǒng)治不斷加強(qiáng)的后果是什么?
欄目三:旭日東升 陳獨(dú)秀1902年赴日本東京高等師范學(xué)校留學(xué) 1907年赴法國(guó)考察研究蔡元培1902年赴日本考察 1907年赴德國(guó)訪問(wèn) 1912年赴德國(guó)菜比錫大學(xué)留學(xué)胡適1910年赴美國(guó)留學(xué)李大釗1913年入日本早稻田大學(xué)攻讀政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)魯迅1902年留學(xué)日本(3)根據(jù)欄目三的材料,表格中人物為什么會(huì)成為新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)袖?概括他們?cè)谥袊?guó)近代化進(jìn)程中的作用.
材料一:法令規(guī)定農(nóng)奴不能有人身自由,地主不得買賣農(nóng)奴,不得干涉他們的婚姻和家庭生活;農(nóng)奴有占有動(dòng)產(chǎn)和不動(dòng)產(chǎn)、從事工商業(yè)活動(dòng)等權(quán)利;農(nóng)奴解放時(shí),可從地主那里贖買一塊份地.從法令頒布到1866年,俄羅斯地區(qū)先后有2000多萬(wàn)農(nóng)奴獲得解放.--摘自川教版《世界歷史》九年級(jí)上冊(cè)(1)材料一中的法令指的是什么?這一法令使俄國(guó)有了怎樣的發(fā)展? 材料二 19世紀(jì)70年代處,發(fā)電機(jī)、電動(dòng)機(jī)被發(fā)明出來(lái),電力成了帶動(dòng)及其生產(chǎn)的新能源.隨之電燈、電車、電鉆等眾多的電氣產(chǎn)品也先后問(wèn)世.在遠(yuǎn)距離傳輸電力的方法解決以后,電力得到了廣泛應(yīng)用,電動(dòng)機(jī)逐漸取代了蒸汽機(jī).--摘自川教版《世界歷史》九年級(jí)上冊(cè)(2)材料為反映人類跨入了什么時(shí)代?其標(biāo)志是什么?
材料一:“中國(guó)代表團(tuán)是求團(tuán)結(jié)而不是來(lái)吵架的,……全世界愿意和平的國(guó)家和人民期待著我們的會(huì)議能為擴(kuò)大和平區(qū)域和建立集體和平有所貢獻(xiàn)?!?-周恩來(lái)在萬(wàn)隆會(huì)議上的演說(shuō) 材料二:美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)尼克松在一份對(duì)外報(bào)告中說(shuō):“如果沒(méi)有(中國(guó))這個(gè)擁有七億多人民的國(guó)家出力量,要建立穩(wěn)定和持久的國(guó)際秩序是不可設(shè)想的?!泵绹?guó)孤立中國(guó)政策的失敗,以及美國(guó)與蘇聯(lián)爭(zhēng)霸的需要,都使美國(guó)不得不考慮改善與中國(guó)的關(guān)系。--人教版《高中歷史必修》 材料三:“國(guó)家在必要時(shí)得設(shè)立特別行政區(qū),在特別行政區(qū)內(nèi)實(shí)行的制度按照具體情況由全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)以法律規(guī)定?!?-1982年《中華人民共和國(guó)憲法》第三十一條
材料一 中國(guó)代表在和會(huì)上要求收回大戰(zhàn)期間被日本侵占的德國(guó)在山東的一切權(quán)益,和會(huì)竟不顧中國(guó)的反對(duì)和抗議,決定把德國(guó)在山東的一切非法權(quán)益移交給日本,這激起了中國(guó)人民的無(wú)比憤怒。﹣﹣岳麓版(九下)歷史教科書(shū)(1)材料一中“和會(huì)”指的是哪次國(guó)際會(huì)議?“這激起了中國(guó)人民的無(wú)比憤怒”引發(fā)的愛(ài)國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?
材料一十八世紀(jì),封建王朝統(tǒng)治下的法國(guó)是個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó),但資本主義工商業(yè)已經(jīng)有了很大的發(fā)展,資本主義的發(fā)展,要求沖破封建制度的束縛。1789年7月,法國(guó)大革命爆發(fā)?!攀兰o(jì)上半期,俄國(guó)資本主義已經(jīng)有所發(fā)展。在歐洲工業(yè)革命的影響下,還出現(xiàn)了手工勞動(dòng)逐步被機(jī)器生產(chǎn)取代的趨勢(shì)。但俄國(guó)落后的農(nóng)奴制限制了自由勞動(dòng)力的供應(yīng)和國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的開(kāi)拓……1861年,沙皇亞歷山大二世批準(zhǔn)了廢除農(nóng)奴制的法令。﹣﹣摘編自《世界歷史》九年級(jí)上冊(cè)教材
材料二 二戰(zhàn)后,為實(shí)現(xiàn)歐洲復(fù)興,并增大在美蘇兩極格局中的發(fā)言權(quán).歐洲各國(guó)摒棄前嫌,走上聯(lián)合之路.法德兩國(guó)共同推動(dòng)的歐洲聯(lián)合,一直到現(xiàn)在對(duì)整個(gè)歐洲都有強(qiáng)大的吸引力.(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)概括說(shuō)明歐洲走上聯(lián)合之路的原因.歐洲國(guó)家建立的聯(lián)合組織是什么? 材料三 2001年“九一一事件”發(fā)生后,全球反恐斗爭(zhēng)面臨嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì).在此形勢(shì)下,美國(guó)不得不順應(yīng)多極化的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),主動(dòng)尋求與聯(lián)合國(guó)和國(guó)際社會(huì)的合作,特別是與中國(guó)和俄羅斯的合作,從而在國(guó)際反恐問(wèn)題上達(dá)成了一定共識(shí),有力的打擊了國(guó)際恐怖勢(shì)力.﹣川教版《世界歷史》九年級(jí)(下)(3)根據(jù)材料三并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)指出當(dāng)今世界人類面臨的共同問(wèn)題.請(qǐng)你為解決這些問(wèn)題獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策.
材料二 20世紀(jì)80年代初,大陸的統(tǒng)一觀已經(jīng)有了創(chuàng)新性的發(fā)展,不完全要求絕對(duì)的“政治上的服從”和制度上的一致,首創(chuàng)了一個(gè)國(guó)家中允許存在不同社會(huì)制度的理論。這一理論在香港和澳門獲得了成功的實(shí)踐。——據(jù)許士鈴《國(guó)家統(tǒng)一是中華民族歷史形成的國(guó)家觀》⑵材料二中,大陸首創(chuàng)的“一個(gè)國(guó)家中允許存在不同社會(huì)制度的理論”是指什么(2分)分析這一理論提出的依據(jù)(2分)。
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”
Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!