材料一 70多年前,蘇軍在這場戰(zhàn)役中,徹底擊碎了法西斯德國不可戰(zhàn)勝的神話,成為德國東線走向滅亡的開始.材料二 羅斯福高度贊揚(yáng)蘇聯(lián)軍隊在反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭中做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn),把發(fā)生在蘇聯(lián)的一次勝利的戰(zhàn)役稱為二戰(zhàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折點.斯大林也曾盛贊美英兩國一起完成的一次計劃周密、規(guī)模宏大的登陸戰(zhàn)役.材料三 我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會將勝利分為自己的勝利和別人的勝利,我們將永遠(yuǎn)記住盟友﹣美國、英國、法國和其他反希特勒聯(lián)盟的國家,德國和意大利的反法西斯者的援助.﹣《普京紅場閱兵講話》
8.1949年10月1日,毛澤東在開國大典上莊言宣告中華人民共和國成立,中國歷史從此揭開了嶄新的篇章。 請回答:(1)1953-1957年我國實行以發(fā)展 __________ 為重點的第一個五年計劃,建立國家__________和國防現(xiàn)代化的初步基礎(chǔ)。這一時期,__________大型軋鋼廠建成投產(chǎn),連接長江南北的__________建成通車。(4分)
材料一“法不阿貴……刑過不避大臣,賞善不遺匹夫?!薄俄n非子》材料二1804年,《拿破侖法典》頒布實施,它明確規(guī)定成年法國人都平等地享有民事權(quán)利,體現(xiàn)了在法律上公民平等的原則;嚴(yán)格規(guī)定了私有財產(chǎn)的合法性,在任何情況下都不受侵犯;否定了封建特權(quán),確立了資產(chǎn)階級的自由和平等原則。在拿破侖帝國時期,曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)迫在法國占領(lǐng)下的歐洲一些國家和地區(qū)實行此法典。
材料二 絲綢之路最初是軍事路、外交路,漢武帝派使臣聯(lián)合西域的大宛、烏孫、大月氏等國,成立了一個松散的合作聯(lián)盟,旨在孤立和削弱匈奴勢力。之后是民生路、商業(yè)路、世貿(mào)路,再之后發(fā)展成了當(dāng)時世界上最繁忙的物流大通道。物質(zhì)交流的同時,中國文化……基督文化也相互間交集共生。﹣﹣穆濤《漢代的政治豐碑和國家隱痛》
材料一 聯(lián)合國教科文組織 2015年10月9日宣布,將中國申報的《南京大屠殺檔案》列入《世界記憶名錄》。申遺的11組檔案形成于1937—1948 年間,均為記錄大屠殺的第一手史料,其中包括了:①美國牧師約翰·馬吉 16 毫米攝影機(jī)及其膠片母片、②南京市民羅瑾冒死保存的日軍屠殺平民及奸淫婦女的照片、③身中37刀的幸存者李秀英的證詞、④中外人士的目擊記述、⑤南京軍事法庭調(diào)查罪證……?!木幾渣S金生《從中國記憶上升為人類記憶》材料二 1937年12月24日《紐約時報》報道:今天收到信件,“證明占領(lǐng)南京后日軍……集體屠殺平民,處決解除武裝的士兵,強(qiáng)暴、屠殺婦女,有計劃地摧毀、洗劫財產(chǎn)……?!辈牧先? 美國牧師約翰·馬吉等人鏡頭下的日軍暴行:請回答:(1)依據(jù)材料一,寫出《南京大屠殺檔案》第一手史料形成的時段,(1分) 并對材料中的史料進(jìn)行歸類,根據(jù)提示將其余四個史料的序號填入對應(yīng)的橫線上。(4分)史料形成時段:________。
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (寶藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(裝備) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now,she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t knowwhat to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mothersaid.
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters.
A passenger told an air hostess(空姐)thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go forthe big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpawould give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day, he gathered the children together.
At 9 a.m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, ShaanxiProvince, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chineseform of storytelling to the rhythm(節(jié)奏) of bamboo clappers(響板), whichthe art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare forcompetitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then hereturns home to prepare classes for the next day.
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!