YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長(zhǎng)期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
醉翁亭記(選段)歐陽(yáng)修①若夫日出而林霏開,云歸而巖穴暝,晦明變化者,山間之朝暮也。野芳發(fā)而幽香,佳木秀而繁陰,風(fēng)霜高潔,水落而石出者,山間之四時(shí)也。朝而往,暮而歸,四時(shí)之景不同,而樂(lè)亦無(wú)窮也。②至于負(fù)者歌于途,行者休于樹,前者呼,后者應(yīng),傴僂提攜,往來(lái)而不絕者,滁人游也。臨溪而漁,溪深而魚肥,釀泉為酒,泉香而酒洌,山肴野蔌,雜然而前陳者,太守宴也。宴酣之樂(lè),非絲非竹,射者中,弈者勝,觥籌交錯(cuò),起坐而喧嘩者,眾賓歡也。蒼顏白發(fā),頹然乎其間者,太守醉也。
誰(shuí)知他看完后,對(duì)我說(shuō)道:“文筆很不錯(cuò)嘛!不過(guò)目前學(xué)業(yè)最重要,千萬(wàn)不能因?yàn)閷懶≌f(shuō)而影響了學(xué)業(yè)。我倒是很愿意做你的第一個(gè)讀者。”他頓了頓,接著說(shuō)道:“我這里有雜志社的征文啟事,你可以試著投稿?!蔽衣犃怂脑?,驚訝地抬起頭看著他??吹剿樕衔⑿Φ谋砬椋覒抑男慕K于放了下來(lái)。
【創(chuàng)新發(fā)展話自信】宋朝是一個(gè)充滿自信和創(chuàng)造力的時(shí)代。黃仁宇在《中國(guó)大歷史》中說(shuō):“公元960年宋代 興起,中國(guó)好像進(jìn)入了現(xiàn)代,一種物質(zhì)文化由此展開。貨幣之流通,較前普及……火焰器之 使用,航海用之指南針……船只使用不漏水艙壁等,都于宋代出現(xiàn)。”(1)根據(jù)材料,舉出宋代自信和創(chuàng)造力的突出表現(xiàn)。(4分)
【創(chuàng)新發(fā)展話自信】宋朝是一個(gè)充滿自信和創(chuàng)造力的時(shí)代。黃仁宇在《中國(guó)大歷史》中說(shuō):“公元 960年宋代興起,中國(guó)好像進(jìn)入了現(xiàn)代,一種物質(zhì)文化由此展開。貨幣之流通,較前普及……火焰器之使用,航海用之指南針……船只使用不漏水艙壁等,都于宋代出現(xiàn)。”(1)根據(jù)材料,舉出宋代自信和創(chuàng)造力的突出表現(xiàn)。
材料一 聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織 2015年10月9日宣布,將中國(guó)申報(bào)的《南京大屠殺檔案》列入《世界記憶名錄》。申遺的11組檔案形成于1937—1948 年間,均為記錄大屠殺的第一手史料,其中包括了:①美國(guó)牧師約翰·馬吉 16 毫米攝影機(jī)及其膠片母片、②南京市民羅瑾冒死保存的日軍屠殺平民及奸淫婦女的照片、③身中37刀的幸存者李秀英的證詞、④中外人士的目擊記述、⑤南京軍事法庭調(diào)查罪證……?!木幾渣S金生《從中國(guó)記憶上升為人類記憶》材料二 1937年12月24日《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道:今天收到信件,“證明占領(lǐng)南京后日軍……集體屠殺平民,處決解除武裝的士兵,強(qiáng)暴、屠殺婦女,有計(jì)劃地摧毀、洗劫財(cái)產(chǎn)……?!辈牧先? 美國(guó)牧師約翰·馬吉等人鏡頭下的日軍暴行:請(qǐng)回答:(1)依據(jù)材料一,寫出《南京大屠殺檔案》第一手史料形成的時(shí)段,(1分) 并對(duì)材料中的史料進(jìn)行歸類,根據(jù)提示將其余四個(gè)史料的序號(hào)填入對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。(4分)史料形成時(shí)段:________。
21.閱讀下列材料:材料一 聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織 2015年10月9日宣布,將中國(guó)申報(bào)的《南京大屠殺檔案》列入《世界記憶名錄》。申遺的11組檔案形成于1937—1948 年間,均為記錄大屠殺的第一手史料,其中包括了:①美國(guó)牧師約翰·馬吉 16 毫米攝影機(jī)及其膠片母片、②南京市民羅瑾冒死保存的日軍屠殺平民及奸淫婦女的照片、③身中37刀的幸存者李秀英的證詞、④中外人士的目擊記述、⑤南京軍事法庭調(diào)查罪證……?!木幾渣S金生《從中國(guó)記憶上升為人類記憶》材料二 1937年12月24日《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道:今天收到信件,“證明占領(lǐng)南京后日軍……集體屠殺平民,處決解除武裝的士兵,強(qiáng)暴、屠殺婦女,有計(jì)劃地摧毀、洗劫財(cái)產(chǎn)……?!辈牧先? 美國(guó)牧師約翰·馬吉等人鏡頭下的日軍暴行:請(qǐng)回答:(1)依據(jù)材料一,寫出《南京大屠殺檔案》第一手史料形成的時(shí)段,(1分) 并對(duì)材料中的史料進(jìn)行歸類,根據(jù)提示將其余四個(gè)史料的序號(hào)填入對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。(4分)史料形成時(shí)段:________。
材料二 1951年 5月 23日,中央人民政府和西藏地方人民政府簽訂了《關(guān)于和平解放西藏辦法的協(xié)議》,西藏獲得和平解放。1959 年春,中央人民政府果斷平叛,并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)西藏人民進(jìn)行民主改革,被解放了的百萬(wàn)農(nóng)奴迸發(fā)出無(wú)比的生產(chǎn)熱情。1965 年 9 月,西藏自治區(qū)及其人民政府正式宣告成立。此后,西藏的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步日新月異。2015年底,西藏自治區(qū)全區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到 1026.39億元,增長(zhǎng) 11%,增速位居全國(guó)前列。 ─ ─ 中國(guó)網(wǎng) 請(qǐng)回答:(1) 觀察圖 1,“宣政院轄地”指的是今天哪個(gè)地區(qū)?(2分)根據(jù)圖 2,概括清朝管轄西藏的措施。(2分)今年是西藏和平解放多少周年?(1 分)依據(jù)材料二,歸納西藏經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步的原因。(3分)
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”