This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國(guó)的Jack,打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫(xiě)一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢(xún)問(wèn)他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
在本協(xié)議有效期內(nèi),乙方在上述經(jīng)銷(xiāo)地區(qū)所作廣告宣傳的一切費(fèi)用,由乙方自理。乙方須事先向甲方提供宣傳廣告的圖案及文字說(shuō)明,由甲方審閱同意。
材料一:19世紀(jì)中期到20世紀(jì)初,英、法等西方列強(qiáng)先后發(fā)動(dòng)了一系列侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),強(qiáng)迫清政府簽訂了一系列不平等條約,中國(guó)逐漸淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)。材料二:經(jīng)歷了從“師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷”到變法維新的探索,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫和的改良無(wú)法從根本上改變舊制度。于是,人們舉起義旗,發(fā)動(dòng)革命,推翻舊王朝,建立了共和國(guó),接著,高舉民主、科學(xué)大旗,吹響了思想解放的號(hào)角。(1)材料一中,使中國(guó)開(kāi)始和完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的兩大不平等條約分別是什么?(2分)(2)材料二中,“師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷”指的是什么歷史事件?(1分)在該歷史事件中“師夷長(zhǎng)技”的根本目的是什么?(1分)
材料一 漢代王充説:“商鞅相孝公,內(nèi)秦升帝業(yè)?!?1)根據(jù)材料一,回答商鞅変法對(duì)秦國(guó)的作用。(1分)材料二 19世紀(jì)50~70年代俄國(guó)機(jī)器制造業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)表?yè)?jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),1860~1890年,俄國(guó)的生鐵產(chǎn)量增加了2倍,鋼產(chǎn)量和棉紡織業(yè)的產(chǎn)值都增加了3倍,而煤炭產(chǎn)量的增加則超過(guò)了19倍。在此期間,俄國(guó)的整個(gè)工業(yè)產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了6倍。(2)請(qǐng)概括材料二中的歷史信息。(1分)哪次改革推動(dòng)了以上現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)? (1分)材料三 1933年整個(gè)資本主義世界工業(yè)生產(chǎn)下降40%……美、德、法、英大量企業(yè)破產(chǎn),資本主義世界失業(yè)工人達(dá)到3000多萬(wàn),幾百萬(wàn)小農(nóng)破產(chǎn),無(wú)業(yè)人口顛沛流離。——摘編自 《世界歷史》九年級(jí)下冊(cè)(3)材料三反映了資本主義世界哪一重大事件? (1分)針對(duì)這一一事件,美國(guó)采取了什么應(yīng)對(duì)政策? (1分)(4)通過(guò)以上問(wèn)題的探究,你能得到哪些啟示? (1分)
第二次世界大戰(zhàn)終于落下了帷幕,但人們所希望的真正和平并未降臨。美國(guó)、蘇聯(lián)這對(duì)戰(zhàn)時(shí)的盟友很快變成了“冷戰(zhàn)“的對(duì)手。”“冷戰(zhàn)”為什么會(huì)爆發(fā)呢?史學(xué)家們從以下四個(gè)不同角度進(jìn)行了分析:[角度一]美國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)擁有最強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)與軍事實(shí)力,確立了稱(chēng)霸世界的全球戰(zhàn)略,日益把蘇聯(lián)看作其稱(chēng)霸全球的主要障礙,企圖遏制蘇聯(lián)。[角度二] 蘇聯(lián)為反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利做出了重大貢獻(xiàn),國(guó)際威望大大提高,并且軍事力量大大加強(qiáng),能與美國(guó)抗衡。戰(zhàn)后,蘇聯(lián)把確保東西部邊界安全作為國(guó)家的首要利益,在自己的周邊建立“安全帶”,努力擴(kuò)大自己在世界上的影響,推行大國(guó)沙文主義(即征服和奴役其他民族的思想和主張。)
公元前8世紀(jì),羅馬城逐步建立起來(lái)。公元前509年,羅馬建立了共和國(guó)。之后,逐步征服了意大利半島。公元前49年,凱撒奪取政權(quán)。公元前27年,屋大維開(kāi)始獨(dú)攬國(guó)家大權(quán),羅馬共和國(guó)被羅馬帝國(guó)取代。到了2世紀(jì),羅馬帝國(guó)成為地跨歐亞非三大洲的帝國(guó)。1世紀(jì),基督教產(chǎn)生于巴勒斯坦一帶。在西歐長(zhǎng)期動(dòng)亂的過(guò)程中,基督教會(huì)乘機(jī)擴(kuò)大勢(shì)力和影響,教皇和教會(huì)不僅是西歐最大的土地所有者,還是西歐封建制度的精神支柱。3世紀(jì)起,羅馬帝國(guó)爆發(fā)了全面危機(jī)。395年,羅馬帝國(guó)分裂為東、西兩部分。476年,西羅馬帝國(guó)被日耳曼人滅亡,西歐開(kāi)始進(jìn)入封建社會(huì)。6世紀(jì),東羅馬帝國(guó)四處征伐,帝國(guó)日益衰落。1453年,君士坦丁堡被土軍攻陷,東羅馬帝國(guó)滅亡。 ——摘編自人教版《世界歷史?9年級(jí)上冊(cè)》
材料一:“華盛頓,異人也。起事勇于勝?gòu)V,割據(jù)雄于曹劉,既已提三尺劍,開(kāi)疆萬(wàn)里,乃不僭位號(hào)、不傳子孫,而創(chuàng)為推舉之法,幾于天下為公,骎骎乎三代之遺意。” ——摘自華盛頓紀(jì)念塔內(nèi)的碑文材料二:1862年9月,林肯頒布了《解放黑人奴隸宣言》,規(guī)定從1863年元旦起,廢除叛亂諸州的奴隸制,并允許奴隸作為自由人參加北方軍隊(duì)。 ——摘自《世界歷史》九年級(jí)上冊(cè)
材料 當(dāng)代國(guó)學(xué)大師南懷瑾說(shuō):中國(guó)文化歷史,在秦漢以前,主要是儒、墨、道三家,籠罩了全部的文化思想。到唐宋以后,換了一家,成為儒釋道三家,這三家又籠罩著中國(guó)文化思想。佛學(xué)像百貨店,有錢(qián)有閑,可去逛逛,逛了買(mǎi)東西也可,根本不逛也可,但社會(huì)需要它;道家像藥店,它包括了兵家、縱橫家的思想,乃至天文、地理、醫(yī)藥,一個(gè)國(guó)家、民族生病,非去這個(gè)藥店不可;儒家的孔孟思想像糧店,是天天要吃的,要深切了解中國(guó)文化歷史的演變、將來(lái)怎么辦,就要研究四書(shū)。
材料一 一九一七年的俄國(guó)革命,是二十世紀(jì)中世界革命的先聲。——《庶民的勝利》材料二美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,路易(法國(guó)國(guó)王路易十六)援助美國(guó)并非他熱愛(ài)民主起義,而是由于他畏懼且憎恨英國(guó)。他幫助美國(guó),支持自由事業(yè),可這卻成為壓倒法國(guó)的最后一塊巨石,法國(guó)已徹底倒閉了。 ——海斯·穆恩·韋蘭《全球通史》(1)材料一中的“俄國(guó)革命”指的是哪一事件?(1 分)如何理解“俄國(guó)革命是二十世紀(jì)中世界革命的先聲”?(1 分)(2)材料二中,為什么說(shuō)美國(guó)的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是一次“民主起義”?(1 分)(3)結(jié)合法國(guó)大革命的有關(guān)知識(shí),指出法國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)存在的壓倒它自身的一塊“巨石”。(1 分)(4)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),請(qǐng)從政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)兩個(gè)角度,分析18 世紀(jì)后半期英國(guó)被法國(guó)“畏懼且憎恨”的原因。(2 分)
38.各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展并非一帆風(fēng)順。閱讀下列材料,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),回答下列相關(guān)問(wèn)題。材料一:1992年,一位創(chuàng)立了中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論的世紀(jì)偉人,針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)有些人擔(dān)心實(shí)行改革開(kāi)放會(huì)使中國(guó)“走上資本主義道路”的困惑,發(fā)表了重要談話(huà)。談話(huà)中他強(qiáng)調(diào),“發(fā)展才是硬道理”、“改革開(kāi)放的膽子要大一些”、“市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義,社會(huì)主義也有市場(chǎng)”,明確提出了判斷是非的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?!ń贪姘四昙?jí)下冊(cè)材料二:在某種意義上,有人說(shuō),他挽救了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不是說(shuō)沒(méi)有毛病,出了一些毛病。在20世紀(jì)30年代的時(shí)候,他引進(jìn)了一些新政,然后使市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)又回到一個(gè)比較健康發(fā)展的軌道……開(kāi)創(chuàng)了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的新模式。在這種模式中,市場(chǎng)的作用和政府的作用同時(shí)得以發(fā)揮。——《大國(guó)崛起》解說(shuō)詞(1)材料一中,“世紀(jì)偉人”發(fā)表的“重要談話(huà)”被稱(chēng)作什么?(1分)“中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論”在祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一大業(yè)方面出現(xiàn)了什么創(chuàng)新制度?(1分)哪次會(huì)議揭開(kāi)了“改革開(kāi)放”的序幕?(1分)(2)材料二中的“他”是誰(shuí)?(1分)“他”開(kāi)創(chuàng)的“市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)新模式”為資本主義國(guó)家的發(fā)展提供了怎樣的范例?(1分)
①馬鈴薯是菜還是糧?在1月6日舉辦的馬鈴薯主糧化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研討會(huì)上,豐富多彩的馬鈴薯主食制品令人大開(kāi)眼界。馬鈴薯全粉占比40%的饅頭、面包、馬鈴薯芝士蛋糕等,都顛覆著人們對(duì)馬鈴薯的認(rèn)知。②農(nóng)業(yè)部副部長(zhǎng)在會(huì)上表示,要以科技創(chuàng)新引領(lǐng)馬鈴薯主糧化發(fā)展,推動(dòng)形成馬鈴薯與谷物協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的新格局。據(jù)介紹,馬鈴薯有望成為稻米、小麥、玉米之外的第四大主糧作物。它的種植面積將逐步擴(kuò)大到1.5億畝,年產(chǎn)鮮薯增加2億噸,折合糧食約為5000萬(wàn)噸。
中國(guó)郵政日前宣布開(kāi)放全國(guó)5000個(gè)自提網(wǎng)點(diǎn),任何一家快遞公司發(fā)貨,均可享受此服務(wù)。自提網(wǎng)點(diǎn)包括現(xiàn)有郵政自有網(wǎng)點(diǎn)和“無(wú)人值守”的智能快遞柜??此坪?jiǎn)單的自提系統(tǒng)開(kāi)放,背后卻是智能快遞的大市場(chǎng)。企業(yè)、專(zhuān)家、主管部門(mén)等負(fù)責(zé)人均認(rèn)為,智能快遞已成為當(dāng)前政府驅(qū)動(dòng)快遞滿(mǎn)足消費(fèi)和商業(yè)需求的重要手段。快遞員將快遞包裹送到置于小區(qū)的智能快遞柜中,給收件人發(fā)送取件短信。收件人經(jīng)過(guò)手機(jī)查詢(xún)——輸入密碼——開(kāi)門(mén)取件三個(gè)步驟,便可將一個(gè)快遞包裹從智能快遞柜中取出,抱回家去。這種方式越來(lái)越受到居民和快遞員歡迎。中國(guó)快遞協(xié)會(huì)常務(wù)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)李惠德說(shuō),目前出現(xiàn)的一些智能快遞柜,代表著未來(lái)中國(guó)快遞業(yè)的發(fā)展方向——智能快遞,即通過(guò)引入信息化、大數(shù)據(jù)等現(xiàn)代化手段,融合預(yù)測(cè)等方式,以更加便捷的智能設(shè)施(如智能快遞柜)和手段滿(mǎn)足高密度、高成本、高人力的現(xiàn)代快遞工作,通過(guò)建設(shè)社區(qū)的“智能快遞站”為消費(fèi)者服務(wù)。
那天的晚飯、吳老師一直給我?jiàn)A萊、夸我作丈修改得好,還說(shuō)我各方面都有進(jìn)步,下個(gè)學(xué)期能進(jìn)班委會(huì)、我熟械地吃著飯、飯菜是什么味道卻沒(méi)留下一點(diǎn)印象,不知道為為什么,我高興不起來(lái)。一個(gè)月后,學(xué)校在通告欄里用一整張紅紙發(fā)布了喜報(bào),慶祝我校學(xué)生第一次在全縣小學(xué)文競(jìng)賽中獲二等獎(jiǎng)。全班都拉我去看,我那篇作文竟然真的得了獎(jiǎng)。我死活都不肯去,小利說(shuō)我臉都紅了。害羞嗎?當(dāng)然不是,謙虛嗎?更不是。可是第二天的全校表彰會(huì)、我就躲不過(guò)去了,那次大會(huì)本來(lái)是表彰上學(xué)期的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的,沒(méi)想到,最后是隆重給我頒發(fā)作文二等獎(jiǎng),我想找個(gè)地縫鉆進(jìn)去都來(lái)及。在全校師生面前,我捧著大紅面的獲獎(jiǎng)證書(shū)、獎(jiǎng)品,卻低著頭,像犯了錯(cuò)誤。校長(zhǎng)親自給我頒獎(jiǎng)之后,還宣布本學(xué)期每周一的全校升旗儀式由我來(lái)領(lǐng)隊(duì)。不知怎的,我突然放聲大哭。吳老師帶著在臺(tái)下拼命鼓掌。大家都很感動(dòng),覺(jué)得我是真情流露,是激動(dòng)??墒钦l(shuí)也不會(huì)相信,我真不激動(dòng),而是莫名其妙地羞愧難當(dāng)。我覺(jué)得那篇作文跟我一點(diǎn)關(guān)系也沒(méi)有,可是每個(gè)字又的確是我寫(xiě)的。那種感覺(jué),我怎么也說(shuō)不清楚。(選自《小小說(shuō)選刊》2015年第3期)
①晶瑩透明的露珠,落在楓葉上就會(huì)閃爍出紅色;落到荷花上便會(huì)表現(xiàn)出生命的蒼白。這是它在適應(yīng)不同的環(huán)境時(shí)所表現(xiàn)出的狀態(tài)。而正式這種因環(huán)境而改變的特點(diǎn),才讓我們看到了露珠多樣的美。人,也和露珠一樣,要學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)。②仙人掌為了適應(yīng)沙漠,將葉片變成刺,減少了水分的蒸發(fā);蝴蝶為了適應(yīng)環(huán)境,改變了體色,躲避了天敵,學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)是一種策略和智謀,能讓生活變得更加豐盈。③適應(yīng)一種環(huán)境,可以在心靈深處打上鮮明的烙印。年幼的葉嘉瑩生活在書(shū)香世家。在四合院里,她每天都能看到父親和伯父在院子里大聲吟唱詩(shī)詞,聽(tīng)到母親和伯母在房間里小聲吟唱詩(shī)詞。聰明伶俐的她,從小受到良好家庭氛圍熏陶。這種環(huán)境,給了他創(chuàng)作的源泉,她也在適應(yīng)的過(guò)程中,讓心不斷地飛翔,成為最漂亮的露珠——蜚聲中外的學(xué)者。
①我7歲上學(xué)就讀書(shū),一直讀了80年,基本上沒(méi)有間斷,不能說(shuō)對(duì)于讀書(shū)沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我所讀的書(shū),大概都是文、史、哲方面的,我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)起來(lái)有四點(diǎn): , , , 。 ②先說(shuō)第一點(diǎn)。古今中外,積累起來(lái)的書(shū)真是多極了,浩如煙海。但是,書(shū)雖多,有永久價(jià)值的還是少數(shù),我們要學(xué)會(huì)選擇??梢园褧?shū)分為三類(lèi),第一類(lèi)是要精讀的,第二類(lèi)是可以泛讀的,第三類(lèi)是只供翻閱的。我們心里先有了這個(gè)數(shù),就可以隨著自己的專(zhuān)業(yè)選定一些需要的書(shū)來(lái)讀。 ③讀的時(shí)候先要解其言,這就是說(shuō),首先要懂得它的文字,它的文字就是它的語(yǔ)言。語(yǔ)言有中外之分,也有古今之別,這叫語(yǔ)言文字關(guān)。攻不破這道關(guān),不知道關(guān)里邊是些什么東西,只在關(guān)外指手畫(huà)腳,那是不行的。當(dāng)然,攻語(yǔ)言關(guān),要先作許多準(zhǔn)備,用許多工具,如字典和詞典等工具書(shū)這類(lèi)。