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湖北省天門(mén)、仙桃、潛江、江漢油田2021年中考語(yǔ)文試題（解析版）
長(zhǎng)安早春旅懷白居易軒車(chē)歌吹喧都邑，中有一人向隅立。夜深明月卷簾愁，日暮青山望鄉(xiāng)泣。風(fēng)吹新綠草芽坼，雨灑輕黃柳條濕。此生知負(fù)少年春，不展愁眉欲三十。
2022年湖南省郴州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.
2022年湖南省永州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?
湖北省黃石市2016年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
公元前8世紀(jì)，羅馬城逐步建立起來(lái)。公元前509年，羅馬建立了共和國(guó)。之后，逐步征服了意大利半島。公元前49年，凱撒奪取政權(quán)。公元前27年，屋大維開(kāi)始獨(dú)攬國(guó)家大權(quán)，羅馬共和國(guó)被羅馬帝國(guó)取代。到了2世紀(jì)，羅馬帝國(guó)成為地跨歐亞非三大洲的帝國(guó)。1世紀(jì)，基督教產(chǎn)生于巴勒斯坦一帶。在西歐長(zhǎng)期動(dòng)亂的過(guò)程中，基督教會(huì)乘機(jī)擴(kuò)大勢(shì)力和影響，教皇和教會(huì)不僅是西歐最大的土地所有者，還是西歐封建制度的精神支柱。3世紀(jì)起，羅馬帝國(guó)爆發(fā)了全面危機(jī)。395年，羅馬帝國(guó)分裂為東、西兩部分。476年，西羅馬帝國(guó)被日耳曼人滅亡，西歐開(kāi)始進(jìn)入封建社會(huì)。6世紀(jì)，東羅馬帝國(guó)四處征伐，帝國(guó)日益衰落。1453年，君士坦丁堡被土軍攻陷，東羅馬帝國(guó)滅亡。 ——摘編自人教版《世界歷史?9年級(jí)上冊(cè)》
湖北省荊門(mén)市2016年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
材料一：“華盛頓，異人也。起事勇于勝?gòu)V，割據(jù)雄于曹劉，既已提三尺劍，開(kāi)疆萬(wàn)里，乃不僭位號(hào)、不傳子孫，而創(chuàng)為推舉之法，幾于天下為公，骎骎乎三代之遺意?！? ——摘自華盛頓紀(jì)念塔內(nèi)的碑文材料二：1862年9月，林肯頒布了《解放黑人奴隸宣言》，規(guī)定從1863年元旦起，廢除叛亂諸州的奴隸制，并允許奴隸作為自由人參加北方軍隊(duì)。 ——摘自《世界歷史》九年級(jí)上冊(cè)
湖北省襄陽(yáng)市2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
材料一 漢代王充説:“商鞅相孝公,內(nèi)秦升帝業(yè)。”(1)根據(jù)材料一，回答商鞅変法對(duì)秦國(guó)的作用。(1分)材料二 19世紀(jì)50～70年代俄國(guó)機(jī)器制造業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)表?yè)?jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，1860～1890年，俄國(guó)的生鐵產(chǎn)量增加了2倍，鋼產(chǎn)量和棉紡織業(yè)的產(chǎn)值都增加了3倍，而煤炭產(chǎn)量的增加則超過(guò)了19倍。在此期間，俄國(guó)的整個(gè)工業(yè)產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了6倍。(2)請(qǐng)概括材料二中的歷史信息。(1分)哪次改革推動(dòng)了以上現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)? (1分)材料三 1933年整個(gè)資本主義世界工業(yè)生產(chǎn)下降40%……美、德、法、英大量企業(yè)破產(chǎn)，資本主義世界失業(yè)工人達(dá)到3000多萬(wàn)，幾百萬(wàn)小農(nóng)破產(chǎn)，無(wú)業(yè)人口顛沛流離。——摘編自 《世界歷史》九年級(jí)下冊(cè)(3)材料三反映了資本主義世界哪一重大事件? (1分)針對(duì)這一一事件，美國(guó)采取了什么應(yīng)對(duì)政策? (1分)(4)通過(guò)以上問(wèn)題的探究，你能得到哪些啟示? (1分)
湖北省襄陽(yáng)市2017年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
材料一 一九一七年的俄國(guó)革命，是二十世紀(jì)中世界革命的先聲?！妒竦膭倮凡牧隙绹?guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，路易（法國(guó)國(guó)王路易十六）援助美國(guó)并非他熱愛(ài)民主起義，而是由于他畏懼且憎恨英國(guó)。他幫助美國(guó)，支持自由事業(yè)，可這卻成為壓倒法國(guó)的最后一塊巨石，法國(guó)已徹底倒閉了。 ——海斯·穆恩·韋蘭《全球通史》（1）材料一中的“俄國(guó)革命”指的是哪一事件？（1 分）如何理解“俄國(guó)革命是二十世紀(jì)中世界革命的先聲”？（1 分）（2）材料二中，為什么說(shuō)美國(guó)的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是一次“民主起義”？（1 分）（3）結(jié)合法國(guó)大革命的有關(guān)知識(shí)，指出法國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)存在的壓倒它自身的一塊“巨石”。（1 分）（4）結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，請(qǐng)從政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)兩個(gè)角度，分析18 世紀(jì)后半期英國(guó)被法國(guó)“畏懼且憎恨”的原因。（2 分）
2022年貴州省黔東南州中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electriccars were more popular.
2022年湖南省懷化市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
2022年湖南省常德市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
2022年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain（抱怨）? I think most people have.
2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題 （原卷版）
“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”
2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.
2022年貴州省銅仁市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Bill doesn’t like doingfamily housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park.Bill asks his four friends about their housework.Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan?
2022年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(裝備) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
2022年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for workwhen he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）inCanada began ___12___ down.
2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）fromyour window.