教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話。“王楠是一個很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運用過去進(jìn)行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學(xué)習(xí)英語的策略,認(rèn)識自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 三、目標(biāo)語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計一些貼近學(xué)生實際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
地質(zhì)年代可分為相對年代和絕 對年齡(或同位素年齡)兩種。相對地質(zhì)年代是指巖石和地層之間的相對新老關(guān)系和它們的時代順序。地質(zhì)學(xué)家和古生物學(xué)家根據(jù)地層自然形成的先后順序,將地層分為5代12紀(jì)。即早期的太古代和元古代(元古代 在中國含有1個震旦紀(jì)),以后的古生代、中生代和新生代。古生代分為寒武紀(jì)、奧陶紀(jì)、志留紀(jì)、泥盆紀(jì)、石炭紀(jì)和二疊紀(jì),共7個紀(jì);中生代分為三疊紀(jì)、侏羅紀(jì)和白堊紀(jì),共3個紀(jì);新生代只有第三紀(jì)、第四紀(jì)兩個紀(jì)。在各個不同時期的地層里,大都保存有古代動、植物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化石。各類動、植物化石出現(xiàn)的早晚是有一定順序的,越是低等的,出現(xiàn)得越早,越是高等的,出現(xiàn)得越晚。絕對年齡是根據(jù)測出巖石中某種放射性元素及其蛻變產(chǎn)物的含量而計算出巖石的生成后距今的實際年 數(shù)。越是老的巖石,地層距今的年數(shù)越長。
孔夫子被稱為圣人,但他還是不恥下問,他曾以郯子、萇弘等人為師,他的學(xué)問絕對不比他們差,只是想學(xué)到其他他不會的知識罷了。他說:“三人行,必有我?guī)熝?。”民間俗語說:“三個臭皮匠,頂個諸葛亮。”的確是這樣,不管是誰,都會有不懂的地方,例如,小學(xué)生做的數(shù)學(xué)智力題,有些連博士生都做不出來,就算你是大學(xué)中文系畢業(yè)的,也不會熟悉到字典里的每個字。人們的學(xué)問遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不如圣人,可他們也不肯向老師學(xué)習(xí)。這樣的話,人又會有什么進(jìn)步呢?老師無處不在,卻往往被忽略,甚至恥笑。巫醫(yī)、樂師和那些工匠們,經(jīng)?;ハ鄬W(xué)習(xí)。而那些士大夫們,自己沒有學(xué)問,一聽到有人稱“老師”稱“弟子”等等,就許多人聚在一塊兒譏笑人家,還說:“他和他年齡差不多,道德學(xué)問也差不多啊,以地位低的人為師,就可羞恥,以官職高的人為師,就近乎諂媚!”聽起來好像老師的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都是他們定的!老師,可以是各個方面的傳授者,卻有人以向那些人學(xué)習(xí)為恥!
二、教學(xué)重難點 教學(xué)重點:有感情地朗讀課文,整體感知課文內(nèi)容,品味揣摩語句?! 〗虒W(xué)難點:品讀文章運用比喻、擬人等修辭方法在寫景中的作用,提高語言運用的能力,激發(fā)自身對祖國自然景色的熱愛之情。 三、教學(xué)方法 朗讀法、活動教學(xué)法、媒體教學(xué)法、小組合作探究法 四、教學(xué)過程 (一)新課導(dǎo)入 導(dǎo)語:老舍在《濟(jì)南的秋天》里說:“上帝把夏天的藝術(shù)賜給瑞士,把春天賜給了西湖,秋和冬全給了濟(jì)南?!庇绕涫潜敝袊暮?,腦海中浮現(xiàn)的多是朔風(fēng)怒號、冰封雪飄、天寒地凍的畫面。(多媒體出示畫面)今天,我們就來學(xué)習(xí)他的《濟(jì)南的冬天》,看大自然賜給了濟(jì)南什么樣絕美的景致,竟那樣令作者心醉神迷,寫出這樣的評價。
2.已知:如圖 ,在△ABC中,∠C=90°, CD為中線,延長CD到點E,使得 DE=CD.連結(jié)AE,BE,則四邊形ACBE為矩形嗎?說明理由。答案:四邊形ACBE是矩形.因為CD是Rt△ACB斜邊上的中線,所以DA=DC=DB,又因為DE=CD,所以DA=DC=DB=DE,所以四邊形ABCD是矩形(對角線相等且互相平分的四邊形是矩形)。四、課堂檢測:1.下列說法正確的是( )A.有一組對角是直角的四邊形一定是矩形 B.有一組鄰角是直角的四邊形一定是矩形C.對角線互相平分的四邊形是矩形 D.對角互補(bǔ)的平行四邊形是矩形2. 矩形各角平分線圍成的四邊形是( )A.平行四邊形 B.矩形 C.菱形 D.正方形3. 下列判定矩形的說法是否正確(1)有一個角是直角的四邊形是矩形 ( )(2)四個角都是直角的四邊形是矩形 ( )(3)四個角都相等的四邊形是矩形 ( ) (4)對角線相等的四邊形是矩形 ( )(5)對角線相等且互相垂直的四邊形是矩形 ( )(6)對角線相等且互相平分的四邊形是矩形 ( )4. 在四邊形ABCD中,AB=DC,AD=BC.請再添加一個條件,使四邊形ABCD是矩形.你添加的條件是 .(寫出一種即可)
活動目標(biāo):1、通過一系列的游戲活動,讓幼兒認(rèn)識序數(shù)第一至第五。2、發(fā)展幼兒思維的邏輯判斷能力?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:數(shù)字卡片、小旗人手一套、房子(紅、黃、藍(lán)、綠、紫)、小動物圖片、高樓一棟、記錄表活動流程:找房子→舉小旗→動物找家→幼兒操作活動過程:一、讓幼兒學(xué)會用第幾座的形式來表示不同顏色的房子分別在第幾座。 1、師:好消息,好消息!森林小區(qū)要搬遷啦!小動物們請我們?nèi)兔?,我們快出發(fā)吧!看,森林里有許多不同顏色的小房子,它們分別是什么顏色?(紅、藍(lán)、紫、綠、黃)一共有幾座?(5座)你是怎么數(shù)的?(幼兒自由發(fā)揮/從左往右)2、師:紅房子在第幾座?3、幼兒回答:第1間。
請寫出 推理過程:∵ ,在兩邊同時加上1得, + = + .兩邊分別通分得: 思考:請仿照上面的方法,證明“如果 ,那么 ”.(3) 等比性質(zhì):猜想 ( ),與 相等嗎?能 否證明你的猜想?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從上述實例中找出證明方法)等比性質(zhì):如果 ( ),那么 = .思考:等比性質(zhì)中,為什么要 這個條件?三、 鞏固練習(xí):1.在相同時刻的物高與影長成比例,如果一建筑在地面上影長為50米,高為1.5米的測竿的影長為2.5米 ,那么,該建筑的高是多少米?2.若 則 3.若 ,則 四、 本課小結(jié):1.比例的基本性質(zhì):a:b=c:d ;2. 合比性質(zhì):如果 ,那么 ;3. 等比性質(zhì):如果 ( ),五、 布置作業(yè):課本習(xí)題4.2
1. _____________________________________________2. _____________________________________________你會計算菱形的周長嗎?三、例題精講例1.課本3頁例1例2.已知:在菱形ABCD中,對角線AC、BD相交于點O,E、F、G、H分別是菱形ABCD各邊的中點,求證:OE=OF=OG=OH.四、課堂檢測:1.已知四邊形ABCD是菱形,O是兩條對角線的交點,AC=8cm,DB=6cm,菱形的邊長是________cm.2.菱形ABCD的周長為40cm,兩條對角線AC:BD=4:3,那么對角線AC=______cm,BD=______cm.3.若菱形的邊長等于一條對角線的長,則它的一組鄰角的度數(shù)分別為 4.已知菱形的面積為30平方厘米,如果一條對角線長為12厘米,則別一條對角線長為________厘米.5.菱形的兩條對角線把菱形分成全等的直角三角形的個數(shù)是( ).(A)1個 (B)2個 (C)3個 (D)4個6.在菱形ABCD中,CE⊥AB,E為垂足,BC=2,BE=1,求菱形的周長和面積
方法三:一個同學(xué)先畫兩條等長的線段AB、AD,然后分別以B、D為圓心,AB為半徑畫弧,得到兩弧的交點C,連接BC、CD,就得到了一個四邊形,猜一猜,這是什么四邊形?請你畫一畫。通過探究,得到: 的四邊形是菱形。證明上述結(jié)論:三、例題鞏固課本6頁例2 四、課堂檢測1、下列判別錯誤的是( )A.對角線互相垂直,平分的四邊形是菱形. B、對角線互相垂直的平行四邊形是菱形C.有一條對角線平分一組對角的四邊形是菱形. D.鄰邊相等的平行四邊形是菱形.2、下列條件中,可以判定一個四邊形是菱形的是( )A.兩條對角線相等 B.兩條對角線互相垂直C.兩條對角線相等且垂直 D.兩條對角線互相垂直平分3、要判斷一個四邊形是菱形,可以首先判斷它是一個平行四邊形,然后再判定這個四邊形的一組__________或兩條對角線__________.4、已知:如圖 ABCD的對角線AC的垂直平分線與邊AD、BC分別交于E、F求證:四邊形AFCE是菱形
四、教學(xué)過程 環(huán)節(jié)一:新課導(dǎo)入(游戲) 游戲規(guī)則:教師出示喜怒哀懼的情緒卡片,并讓學(xué)生作出相應(yīng)的表情?! 〗處熆偨Y(jié):像同學(xué)們剛剛表演出的表情,開心、發(fā)怒、悲哀、懼怕都是我們在青春期經(jīng)常碰到的情緒,除此之外還有哪些情緒類型,它們又有什么特點和作用呢?引出課題《青春的情緒》。