活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 師生共同收集有關(guān)小區(qū)的資料(畫,照片) 活動(dòng)過(guò)程:一、互相交流,了解小區(qū)的設(shè)施: 回憶導(dǎo)入:這是哪?(播放梅園小區(qū)設(shè)施) 誰(shuí)愿意來(lái)介紹自己居住的小區(qū)? 幼兒交流時(shí),教師利用照片或畫進(jìn)行展示,并隨機(jī)插問(wèn):——你們小區(qū)里有什么設(shè)施?
活動(dòng)過(guò)程:一、游戲“猜尾巴”1、今天本來(lái)有很多動(dòng)物朋友來(lái)跟我們做游戲,但是它們很淘氣,要和我們捉迷藏,讓我們來(lái)找它。出示各種動(dòng)物的圖片(遮住身體露出尾巴)2、這些動(dòng)物太粗心了,把頭和身體藏了起來(lái),可是什么露出來(lái)了?——尾巴3、哎!尾巴在外面我們就能猜出它是誰(shuí)?誰(shuí)來(lái)猜猜看。——這是馬的尾巴,因?yàn)轳R尾巴是長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的,像……——這是豹子尾巴,因?yàn)樗砩嫌邪唿c(diǎn)出來(lái)吧,我們猜出你是誰(shuí)啦!小結(jié):每種動(dòng)物都有尾巴的,而這從它的尾巴的不同,我們就猜出它是誰(shuí)。
活動(dòng)過(guò)程:一、開(kāi)始部分: 請(qǐng)小朋友為客人老師表演歌曲《小花、小樹(shù)》。通過(guò)小樹(shù)長(zhǎng)高了引出主題。二、進(jìn)行部分: 1、教師出視高人矮人圖片引起幼兒興趣。“圖片上是誰(shuí),有幾個(gè)人,他們有什么不一樣?他們還給我們小朋友帶來(lái)了禮物,一會(huì)兒老師就幫他們把禮物送給你們?!?、教師以講故事的形式進(jìn)入主題?!案呷撕桶耸且粚?duì)好朋友,他們每天都要一起到樹(shù)林里散步,可是今天他們來(lái)到樹(shù)林時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)以前散步時(shí)的音樂(lè)被換了,他們不知道哪一段音樂(lè)是高人散步時(shí)用的,哪一段是矮人散步時(shí)用的音樂(lè)。小朋友你們能幫助他們嗎?”3、初步分析高低音?!拔覀冞@里有他們散步時(shí)的音樂(lè),仔細(xì)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)現(xiàn)在是誰(shuí)在散步,是高人在散步,仔細(xì)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)這是誰(shuí)在散步,是矮人在散步。高人走路的聲音很高,矮人走路的聲音很低。
2、了解保護(hù)骨骼的基本方法。愿意多參加體育鍛煉,增強(qiáng)身體素質(zhì)。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:幻燈片。 活動(dòng)過(guò)程:一、猜謎語(yǔ)。二百零六塊,人人隨身帶,從來(lái)不敢放,總是架起來(lái)。猜一樣人人都有的東西,這是什么?(骨骼)二、骨骼的構(gòu)造。1、骨骼在哪里?幼兒用手摸摸、找找。感知骨骼的存在。(結(jié)合英語(yǔ)my body講講身體中有骨骼地的方。如:拍拍頭,誰(shuí)說(shuō):head。摸摸肩,說(shuō):shoulder……。)
1、交流分享,說(shuō)說(shuō)生活中的垃圾?! 煟汉⒆觽儯蠋熃o大家布置了任務(wù),請(qǐng)大家記錄這幾天家里產(chǎn)生的垃圾,你們完成了嗎?(完成了)快把記錄結(jié)果和旁邊的小伙伴說(shuō)說(shuō)吧! (1)小組交流。(拿著記錄表,互相說(shuō)說(shuō)) (2)個(gè)幼介紹。(誰(shuí)想把記錄結(jié)果說(shuō)給大家聽(tīng)聽(tīng)?)
【說(shuō)教材】 孔雀是孩子們喜歡的鳥(niǎo)類,他們?cè)陔娨暽稀D書中見(jiàn)到過(guò)孔雀,而該活動(dòng)進(jìn)一步加深幼兒對(duì)孔雀的了解?!毒V要》中指出:讓幼兒感受生活的美,能用自己喜歡的方式表現(xiàn)自己的感受。因此我選擇了這一活動(dòng),讓幼兒大膽地展示自己。我班的幼兒大多數(shù)沒(méi)上過(guò)幼兒園,在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力方面有些欠缺,但他們敢于用動(dòng)作表現(xiàn)自己?!菊f(shuō)目標(biāo)】通過(guò)《綱要》的要求及對(duì)教材的分析,我制定了以下活動(dòng)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)冠形、掌形和孔雀展翅的動(dòng)作,能隨音樂(lè)輕柔、優(yōu)美地進(jìn)行表演。(2)了解孔雀的外形特征和生活習(xí)性。(3)產(chǎn)生喜愛(ài)孔雀、愛(ài)護(hù)孔雀的情感?!菊f(shuō)活動(dòng)重、難點(diǎn)】從活動(dòng)目標(biāo)看出本節(jié)活動(dòng)的重難點(diǎn)是:了解孔雀的外形特征及學(xué)習(xí)冠形、掌形和孔雀展翅的動(dòng)作,并隨音樂(lè)表演。
2、觀看幼兒示范,傾聽(tīng)教師講解,學(xué)習(xí)在指定范圍內(nèi)畫彩色的點(diǎn),表現(xiàn)美麗的大魚?! ?3、學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)真、耐心地進(jìn)行美術(shù)活動(dòng)?! 』顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1、幼兒用書人手一冊(cè),棉簽若干,顏料盤每組2-3盤?! ?2、水墨畫、油畫棒、水彩等形式表現(xiàn)的各種形態(tài)的魚。 3、在白紙上畫一條魚的線條?! 』顒?dòng)過(guò)程:一、聽(tīng)謎面、猜謎語(yǔ)、引出主題?! ?教師:有頭沒(méi)有頸,身上亮晶晶,有翅不能飛,沒(méi)腳倒能行。這是一種生活在水里的動(dòng)物,請(qǐng)你猜一猜這是什么動(dòng)物?
2、嘗試在手套上畫,貼的技能。 3、培養(yǎng)幼兒在手的造型上進(jìn)行大膽夸張的裝飾、涂畫,能打扮出美觀的圖案。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備 1、課前教幼兒玩手形游戲。 2、手套每人1副、水彩筆、膠棒、彩色紙、皮筋、幕、磁帶、魔術(shù)用具活動(dòng)過(guò)程一、以游戲的形式導(dǎo)入主題 1、請(qǐng)幼兒帶著手套聽(tīng)音樂(lè)進(jìn)入教室。 2、教師在幕后分別出示1只手1雙手吸引幼兒的注意,“??!”這是一雙會(huì)變魔術(shù)的手。 請(qǐng)魔術(shù)師隨著音樂(lè)變魔術(shù)。 3、請(qǐng)幼兒上來(lái)嘗試變魔術(shù),用手套做各種不同的造型。讓幼兒說(shuō)說(shuō)自己做的是什么,是怎么變的。請(qǐng)全體幼兒來(lái)學(xué)一學(xué)。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn):“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題,并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開(kāi)雙人交際Pair-work;聽(tīng)老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,講給大家聽(tīng),讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,相互交換意見(jiàn)。
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開(kāi)活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.