【說教材】 孔雀是孩子們喜歡的鳥類,他們在電視上、圖書中見到過孔雀,而該活動進(jìn)一步加深幼兒對孔雀的了解。《綱要》中指出:讓幼兒感受生活的美,能用自己喜歡的方式表現(xiàn)自己的感受。因此我選擇了這一活動,讓幼兒大膽地展示自己。我班的幼兒大多數(shù)沒上過幼兒園,在語言表達(dá)能力方面有些欠缺,但他們敢于用動作表現(xiàn)自己。【說目標(biāo)】通過《綱要》的要求及對教材的分析,我制定了以下活動目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)冠形、掌形和孔雀展翅的動作,能隨音樂輕柔、優(yōu)美地進(jìn)行表演。(2)了解孔雀的外形特征和生活習(xí)性。(3)產(chǎn)生喜愛孔雀、愛護(hù)孔雀的情感?!菊f活動重、難點】從活動目標(biāo)看出本節(jié)活動的重難點是:了解孔雀的外形特征及學(xué)習(xí)冠形、掌形和孔雀展翅的動作,并隨音樂表演。
2、觀看幼兒示范,傾聽教師講解,學(xué)習(xí)在指定范圍內(nèi)畫彩色的點,表現(xiàn)美麗的大魚?! ?3、學(xué)會認(rèn)真、耐心地進(jìn)行美術(shù)活動?! 』顒訙?zhǔn)備: 1、幼兒用書人手一冊,棉簽若干,顏料盤每組2-3盤?! ?2、水墨畫、油畫棒、水彩等形式表現(xiàn)的各種形態(tài)的魚?! ?3、在白紙上畫一條魚的線條?! 』顒舆^程:一、聽謎面、猜謎語、引出主題?! ?教師:有頭沒有頸,身上亮晶晶,有翅不能飛,沒腳倒能行。這是一種生活在水里的動物,請你猜一猜這是什么動物?
2、嘗試在手套上畫,貼的技能。 3、培養(yǎng)幼兒在手的造型上進(jìn)行大膽夸張的裝飾、涂畫,能打扮出美觀的圖案。 活動準(zhǔn)備 1、課前教幼兒玩手形游戲。 2、手套每人1副、水彩筆、膠棒、彩色紙、皮筋、幕、磁帶、魔術(shù)用具活動過程一、以游戲的形式導(dǎo)入主題 1、請幼兒帶著手套聽音樂進(jìn)入教室。 2、教師在幕后分別出示1只手1雙手吸引幼兒的注意,“?。 边@是一雙會變魔術(shù)的手。 請魔術(shù)師隨著音樂變魔術(shù)。 3、請幼兒上來嘗試變魔術(shù),用手套做各種不同的造型。讓幼兒說說自己做的是什么,是怎么變的。請全體幼兒來學(xué)一學(xué)。
我園的教師們集思廣益,充分利用了農(nóng)村的資源,竹竿、稻草、斗笠、竹篾,這些材料雖然我們的孩子們經(jīng)??匆姡窃隗w育活動中它們變成了玩具,孩子們感到十分地驚喜。 我采用環(huán)環(huán)相扣、循序漸進(jìn)的教學(xué)原則來組織此活動,活動流程為:我設(shè)計了以下四個環(huán)節(jié):熱身運動——嘗試多種玩法、合作交流——游戲活動——放松活動。 第一個環(huán)節(jié)是熱身運動:這是在開展體育鍛煉必不可少的環(huán)節(jié)。我讓幼兒在的音樂聲中開始做斗笠操。使幼兒的關(guān)節(jié)得到舒展,肌肉得以放松。為活動能夠安全的開展提供了生理上的準(zhǔn)備。 第二個環(huán)節(jié)是幼兒嘗試斗笠的各種玩法。教師要啟發(fā)鼓勵孩子創(chuàng)造出不同的玩斗笠的方法,這是活動的重點,通過這環(huán)節(jié)充分調(diào)動幼兒參與活動的積極性,讓幼兒交流、分享斗笠的不同玩法,從中感到成功的樂趣。這一環(huán)節(jié)分四個層次來完成:分散玩、集合分享、合作玩、競賽活動。通過已有經(jīng)驗探索更多的玩法,接下來的合作環(huán)節(jié)——玩火車鉆山洞的游戲則是教師在這兩次分散玩的基礎(chǔ)上引導(dǎo)孩子完成的。
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、讓學(xué)生懂得使用文明用語是學(xué)生應(yīng)有的美德。2、讓學(xué)生知道常用的文明用語,并學(xué)會運用。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生使用文明用語的良好習(xí)慣。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
2、嘗試用辯論的方式發(fā)展自己的見解,愿意傾聽并接納他人的意見。工具材料:課前幼兒調(diào)查了解中西餐的特點?;顒釉O(shè)計:一、引出課題你吃過西餐嗎?味道怎么樣?你覺得中餐好還是西餐好?
2、嘗試用較完整、連貫的語言講述沙雕海報的主要內(nèi)容。3、樂于參與沙雕海報的閱讀活動?;顒訙?zhǔn)備1、材料準(zhǔn)備:沙雕海報若干、沙雕小書、沙雕動畫、沙雕ppt等。2、知識準(zhǔn)備:課前了解相關(guān)的沙雕節(jié)的內(nèi)容;收集相關(guān)的海報資料?;顒舆^程1、談話引題,了解海報含義 ?。?)談話:什么是海報? ?。?)幼兒根據(jù)已有經(jīng)驗交流。
游戲名稱:悄悄話(大班)設(shè)計者:公桂蘭目的:激發(fā)幼兒積極參與活動的興趣。玩法:按幼兒座次將其分成四組,教師悄悄地告訴每組排頭幼兒一句話,然后自排頭開始往下傳話,傳到最后一名幼兒時,最后一名幼兒站起大聲說出聽到的話,以傳得又對又快的組為勝。游戲名稱:猜謎(大班)設(shè)計者:王春苗目的:培養(yǎng)幼兒的思維能力、口語表達(dá)能力。玩法:教師說謎面請幼兒說出謎底。也可請一名幼兒說謎面,教師與其他幼兒進(jìn)行猜謎。游戲名稱:超級模仿秀(大班)設(shè)計者:公桂蘭目的:培養(yǎng)幼兒模仿能力。玩法:請3-5名幼兒到前面,側(cè)向全體幼兒,站成一排,面向第二名幼兒編一動作(如起床穿衣、照鏡子、梳頭等)然后第二名幼兒再向第三名幼兒模仿第一名幼兒所做的動作,依次模仿,最后一名幼兒模仿完動作后,說出做的是什么動作。
2、能自主選擇角色,學(xué)會用協(xié)商的方法分配角色,學(xué)會分工合作,與同伴友好交往,分享游戲的快樂,初步學(xué)會解決在游戲中出現(xiàn)的問題。3、通過游戲,培養(yǎng)幼兒熱愛生活、禮貌待人、遵守規(guī)則等良好的品德行為。4、嘗試選用替代物來豐富游戲。游戲準(zhǔn)備:(1)、家中常用的家具、炊具、餐具、食品等;(2)、貨柜、貨架、商品、宣傳單、導(dǎo)購員和收銀員的服裝及工作牌;(3)、漢堡包、薯條、雞腿、可樂等;(4)、各種絹花、塑料花、紙花、包裝紙等;(5)、各種玩具、“存折”、“錢”等。游戲預(yù)設(shè):一、提出游戲主題,幼兒自由選擇。二、幼兒看錄像,討論解決上次游戲時出現(xiàn)的問題。觀察分析:能夠從錄像上看得很清楚,上次做得不夠好的地方,如取錢沒排隊,花店的東西亂放,很不整齊。孩子們都提出了改正的方法,要排隊,請工作人員監(jiān)督;東西不能放地上,可以多搬一張桌子來放東西;去超市買的東西太多時,可以用袋子來裝等。
二.預(yù)設(shè)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖磉_(dá)自己的情緒,心情愉快的參加各類活動。2.學(xué)習(xí)使用筷子,安靜愉快的進(jìn)餐,養(yǎng)成不挑食,不偏食的習(xí)慣。3.能耐心傾聽別人講話,理解他人說話意思,并做積極的應(yīng)答。4.學(xué)習(xí)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y貌用語與人交往。5.樂于參與集體活動,體驗與老師、同伴共處的快樂,喜歡老師、小朋友。6.知道自己的興趣和能力,積極參與活動,體驗成功。7.親近周圍環(huán)境中的動植物,了解其生長條件,懂得關(guān)心動植物。8、鼓勵幼兒大膽的選擇自己喜歡的圖案、顏色表達(dá)自己的情感,并有條理的進(jìn)行剪、畫、貼粘等活動。
春的來臨,使大地萬物復(fù)蘇,春暖花開。孩子們開始收集自然角了,最近每天都有孩子帶來各種自然角的物品,如:水果、干果、盆景等等。一個星期一的早上,黃灝小朋友手里拎著一個飼養(yǎng)盒興沖沖的來到了教室,大聲的喊著:“老師、老師,我?guī)砹艘粭l蛇”。他的喊聲吸引了許多孩子,他們一起擠著看這條蛇。有幾個女孩子似乎比較膽小,抱著雙臂說:“我最怕蛇了,會咬人的”。但好奇心又驅(qū)使著她們追隨著看熱鬧,我悄悄的走過去,傾聽著孩子們的議論,曹振飛說:“蛇的舌頭和我們?nèi)说纳囝^是不一樣的”。劉景超說:“我看過動物世界,有的蛇有毒,有的蛇沒有毒的”。黃銘均說:“蛇身上的花紋是不一樣的”。王中天說:“聽說蛇還會脫皮呢”。徐雨航說:“蛇沒有腳它怎么走的呢?”。周祖豪說:“我還吃過蛇肉呢”等等。我從孩子這些談話中對他們的經(jīng)驗有了一定的了解,在獲取這些信息的基礎(chǔ)上,初步擬訂了一個關(guān)于蛇的主題網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖,圖中實線部分是孩子們實際活動內(nèi)容,虛線為教師預(yù)定內(nèi)容。 場景一:蛇的趣聞 確定蛇的主題后,我開始與孩子們一起收集有關(guān)蛇的資料,短短的幾天里孩子們通過自己的方法收集到了一些有關(guān)蛇 書籍和VCD,還從網(wǎng)上下載了一些有關(guān)蛇的資料,其中黃銘均帶的一本書《有趣的蛇》最受孩子們的關(guān)注了,他們沒想到蛇與人類有如此密切的關(guān)系,書上記載著有一種雙頭蛇、會唱歌的蛇、會跳舞的蛇、會看門的蛇、會當(dāng)保姆的蛇、會滅火的蛇、還可以用活蛇做耳環(huán)、做門簾等等。孩子們真是太激動了,他們迫不及待的想用自己的方式方法表現(xiàn)出來,有的孩子選擇了用泥工捏各種各樣有趣的蛇,有的借用廢舊材料、積木等拼搭蛇洞、蛇橋等,選擇最多的是繪畫,許多孩子一邊畫一邊嘴里嘮叨著,忽而沉思,忽而又揮舞著手中的畫筆。不一會,一幅幅生動有趣的畫,呈現(xiàn)在了我的面前。下面是部分孩子作品的解讀。王中天: 有一條蛇,它想去爬樹可是爬不上去,后來兩條蛇一起爬了上去,房子的門簾也是許多蛇串成的”。夏 炎: 許多蛇在一起比賽誰跑的快,“預(yù)備起”它們一起跑了起來,跑的一條條累的伸長了舌頭,有一條蛇跑不動了,就停下來休息。王 炎: 有一天,有一個小朋友要過河,沒有橋,怎么辦呢?一條蛇看見了就游了過來架在河上變成了一座橋,小朋友就過河了。還有條蛇盤在那兒曬太陽。周秋妤:這是一條毒蛇,它在吃草,吃飽了在草叢里了生了5個蛇蛋。俞琦涵:有一天太陽下山了,蛇也要回家了,在散步時聽見蛇寶寶在蛋里哭,它們就在旁邊保護(hù)它們了。 劉明玉:這個人家養(yǎng)了兩條蛇,看見下雨了,地上有水就變成一條路,讓大家從它身上過去,另一條蛇站在門口看門,等著主人回家。在解讀孩子們的作品時,我始終被孩子們的作品深深地感動著,仿佛自己走進(jìn)了孩子那童話般的世界,與孩子們一起成長著、快樂著,對一切充滿了美好的遐想。
【活動主題】關(guān)心班級 熱愛集體【活動目的】讓班級同學(xué)都參與到活動中來,使同學(xué)們懂得關(guān)心集體,熱愛班級的深刻含義。【活動準(zhǔn)備】 1.讓兩位同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備好關(guān)于“關(guān)心班級,熱愛集體”的演講稿。2.讓同學(xué)們收集關(guān)于“關(guān)心班級,熱愛集體”的名人名言。3.布置教室?!净顒舆^程】一、教師導(dǎo)入學(xué)校是個大集體,班級是個小集體,為集體著想,就能匯成巨大的力量。一個人的成才,一個人的成功,都離不開集體。每一位同學(xué)都應(yīng)該是關(guān)心班級,熱愛集體的。為此,我們班這周專門組織了這次“關(guān)心班級,熱愛集體”的主題班會。二、活動具體程序(一)活動開始:主持人1:尊敬的老師!主持人2:親愛的同學(xué)們!合:大家好!主持人1:下面我宣布“關(guān)心班級,熱愛集體”主題班會現(xiàn)在開始!(二)《關(guān)心集體熱愛班級的重要意義》的演講主持人1:下面請A同學(xué)為我們演講“關(guān)心集體熱愛班級的重要意義”
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識目標(biāo):⑴ 理解任意角的三角函數(shù)的定義及定義域;⑵ 理解三角函數(shù)在各象限的正負(fù)號;⑶掌握界限角的三角函數(shù)值.能力目標(biāo):⑴會利用定義求任意角的三角函數(shù)值;⑵會判斷任意角三角函數(shù)的正負(fù)號;⑶培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力.【教學(xué)重點】⑴ 任意角的三角函數(shù)的概念;⑵ 三角函數(shù)在各象限的符號;⑶特殊角的三角函數(shù)值.【教學(xué)難點】任意角的三角函數(shù)值符號的確定.【教學(xué)設(shè)計】(1)在知識回顧中推廣得到新知識;(2)數(shù)形結(jié)合探求三角函數(shù)的定義域;(3)利用定義認(rèn)識各象限角三角函數(shù)的正負(fù)號;(4)數(shù)形結(jié)合認(rèn)識界限角的三角函數(shù)值;(5)問題引領(lǐng),師生互動.在問題的思考和交流中,提升能力.
課程名稱數(shù)學(xué)課題名稱8.2 直線的方程課時2授課日期2016.3任課教師劉娜目標(biāo)群體14級五高班教學(xué)環(huán)境教室學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo): (1)理解直線的傾角、斜率的概念; (2)掌握直線的傾角、斜率的計算方法. 職業(yè)通用能力目標(biāo): 正確分析問題的能力 制造業(yè)通用能力目標(biāo): 正確分析問題的能力學(xué)習(xí)重點直線的斜率公式的應(yīng)用.學(xué)習(xí)難點直線的斜率概念和公式的理解.教法、學(xué)法講授、分析、討論、引導(dǎo)、提問教學(xué)媒體黑板、粉筆