余友李公擇,少時(shí)讀書于廬山五老峰下白石庵之僧舍。公擇既去,而山中之人思之,指其所居為李氏山房。藏書凡九千余卷。公擇既已涉其流,探其源,采剝其華實(shí),而咀嚼其膏味,以為已有,發(fā)于文詞,見于行事,以聞名于當(dāng)世矣。而書固自如也,未嘗少損。將以遺來者,供其無窮之求,而各足其才分之所當(dāng)?shù)谩J且圆徊赜诩?,而藏于其故所居之僧舍,此仁者之心也?/p>
閱讀下面一首唐詩,完成下面小題。送李侍御赴安西①高適行子對飛蓬,金鞭指鐵驄②。功名萬里外,心事一杯中。虜障③燕支④北,秦城太白東⑤。離魂莫惆悵,看取寶刀雄!【注】①安西;即安西都護(hù)府,治所在今新疆庫車縣。②驄(cōng):毛色青白相間的馬。③虜障:類似碉堡的防御工事。④燕支:山名,在今甘肅。⑤太白東:指秦嶺太白峰以東的長安。
大雪紛飛的日子,教室內(nèi)暖氣充足,溫暖如春。大地負(fù)責(zé)的那盆對對紅,,早已長出一片片流油般的綠葉。葉片都是兩側(cè)對生,先端漸尖,如一柄柄出鞘的青劍,亦如大地那一對好看的劍眉。兩葉中間也長出了高接不一肥粗直溜的莖。離考試還有三周的時(shí)候,大地于某個(gè)課間拾綠葉擦拭灰塵時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)那些莖頂端竟都一左一右鼓出了大花苞。大地的身體里瞬間灌入一股熱流,心里充滿期待。
閱讀下面的宋詞,完成下面小題。菩薩蠻黃庭堅(jiān)半煙半雨溪橋畔,漁翁醉著無人喚。疏懶意何長,春風(fēng)花草香。江山如有待,此意陶潛解。問我去何之,君行到自知。(選自《全宋詞》)
閱讀下面這首宋詩,完成下面小題。插秧歌楊萬里田夫拋秧田婦接,小兒拔秧大兒插。笠是兜鍪①蓑是甲,雨從頭上濕到胛②。喚渠③朝餐歇半霎,低頭折腰只不答:“秧根未牢蒔未匝④,照管鵝兒與雛鴨?!薄咀ⅰ竣俣佃b:古代戰(zhàn)士戴的頭盔。②胛:肩胛。③渠:他。④蒔未匝:插秧沒有完成。
孔子認(rèn)為教育是“興于詩”“立于禮”“成于樂”,其中就包含著對美育的重視。今天,我們用“中國夢”來激勵(lì)人心,一定意義上說就是全民族的“興于詩”;加強(qiáng)制度建設(shè)、強(qiáng)調(diào)制度自信,一定意義上說也就是新時(shí)代的“立于禮”;“成于樂”的“樂”不僅是音樂之“樂”,快樂之“樂”,而且是在道德的普遍高尚,活力的競相迸發(fā),精神的昂揚(yáng)向上,人民對美好生活的追求中不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)的“天下盡歡顏”之“樂”。從古至今,先賢們對于美育的思考從未止步,這些思想結(jié)晶在今天仍具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,社會(huì)主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮來自民間、來自大變革的時(shí)代,我們正在大踏步邁向現(xiàn)代化,尤其需要加強(qiáng)美育。
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地關(guān)上).
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (視野). And I would hand out tasks.
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for workwhen he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanada began ___12___ down.
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.