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湖南省邵陽市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料二從公元 476 年西羅馬帝國滅亡到 14～16 世紀(jì)文藝復(fù)興之前， 歐洲是政教合一的封建時代，宗教裁判所可以僅僅因為布魯諾信奉哥白尼的日心說這樣一個科學(xué)學(xué)說，而把他視為異端判處死刑，燒死在羅馬鮮花廣場上。因此，歐洲中世紀(jì)的科技經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會進(jìn)步都受到了極大的阻礙，史稱“黑暗的中世紀(jì)”。而這一千年，中國國家長期統(tǒng)一，經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展，中華封建文明在大踏步前進(jìn)……以四大發(fā)明為標(biāo)志的傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)更為世人所稱道……只是到了近代才落后于西方。——摘編自王渝生《傳統(tǒng)文化與中國科技發(fā)展》（1）根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，指出中國古代科技在世界科技史上的地位變化情況。（4分）（2）根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，概述公元401～1500年中國古代科技發(fā)展的主要原因。（6分）（3）下圖是某校初三·三班呂亞楠同學(xué)制作的中國“古代四大發(fā)明”手抄報照片，其中“四大發(fā)明是什么”的答案有點模糊不清，請你補充完成。（ 4 分）
湖南省張家界市2019年中考語文真題試題（含解析）
讀書不能死章句，需要思考一個“活”字。李白在《嘲魯儒》中說：“魯叟談五經(jīng)，白發(fā)死章句。問以經(jīng)濟(jì)策，茫如墜煙霧。”詩人對那些夸夸其談而沒有真才實學(xué)的“魯叟”進(jìn)行了辛辣的嘲諷。這些人談起五經(jīng)頭頭是道，問起經(jīng)世濟(jì)民之策卻茫然無知。他們拿腔拿調(diào)，架子十足，卻死于章句，不知時變。陸游《冬夜讀書示子聿》中的觀點，則更加值得那些“魯叟”們深思。他說“紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行”，言詞樸素，滿含哲理，詩中提出的理論與實踐相結(jié)合的觀點，至今猶有現(xiàn)實意義。只有在實踐中才能得真知、悟真諦，真正學(xué)有所獲，學(xué)有所用。
2022年海南省中考英語真題（解析版）
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
2022年河南省中考英語真題（解析版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語真題（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
2022年河北省中考英語真題（解析版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole（北極）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年福建省中考英語真題（解析版）
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
2022年吉林省中考英語真題（解析版）
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
2022年江西省中考英語真題（解析版）
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
2022年安徽省中考英語真題（解析版）
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
2022年北京市中考英語真題（解析版）
I joineda band （樂隊）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （節(jié)奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
湖南省郴州市2015年中考語文真題試題（含答案）
②夜食癥主要有兩大表現(xiàn)形式：一種是患者經(jīng)常夜晚食欲旺盛，體重逐漸增加，覺得沮喪而又無助；另一種是患者熟睡后又醒來吃東西，自己卻渾然不知。經(jīng)人發(fā)現(xiàn)或看到食物減少后，才知道自己確實存在這樣的問題。③為什么會得夜食癥呢？精神壓力是夜食癥的誘因。④夜食癥在精神疾病中是一種比較普通的失調(diào)癥。斯坦科德經(jīng)過多年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)夜食癥患者往往感到精神壓力大，而且睡眠質(zhì)量不高，經(jīng)常一個晚上醒來3～4次。每次醒來，患者往往會直奔廚房去找零食吃。對于患者來說，這種進(jìn)食的欲望是無法抑制的。
2022年貴州省黔東南州中考英語真題（解析版）
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題（解析版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
2022年湖北省武漢市中考英語真題（解析版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英語真題（解析版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
2022年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考英語真題（解析版）
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）inCanada began ___12___down.
2022年廣東省廣州市中考英語真題（解析版）
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題（解析版）
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).