在中華民族幾千年的歷史長(zhǎng)河中,統(tǒng)一始終是歷史發(fā)展的主流。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),回答下列問(wèn)題:(1)我國(guó)歷史上第一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的多民族的封建國(guó)家是什么?當(dāng)時(shí)為鞏固統(tǒng)一,統(tǒng)治者在文化方面采取了什么措施?(4分)(2)為鞏固“大一統(tǒng)”,漢武帝在思想方面所采取的措施對(duì)后世產(chǎn)生了什么影響?(2分)(3)試舉一例,淸朝前期統(tǒng)治者針對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)分裂勢(shì)力的具體舉措(2分)(4)近代維護(hù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一,收復(fù)新疆的湖南籍民族英雄是誰(shuí)?(2分)(5) 目前祖國(guó)尚未完全統(tǒng)一,“臺(tái)獨(dú)分裂勢(shì)力”還很猖獗,請(qǐng)從歷史發(fā)展角度分析,海峽兩岸關(guān)系發(fā)展的最終結(jié)果是什么?并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)說(shuō)你的理由(4分)
讀書(shū)不能死章句,需要思考一個(gè)“活”字。李白在《嘲魯儒》中說(shuō):“魯叟談五經(jīng),白發(fā)死章句。問(wèn)以經(jīng)濟(jì)策,茫如墜煙霧?!痹?shī)人對(duì)那些夸夸其談而沒(méi)有真才實(shí)學(xué)的“魯叟”進(jìn)行了辛辣的嘲諷。這些人談起五經(jīng)頭頭是道,問(wèn)起經(jīng)世濟(jì)民之策卻茫然無(wú)知。他們拿腔拿調(diào),架子十足,卻死于章句,不知時(shí)變。陸游《冬夜讀書(shū)示子聿》中的觀點(diǎn),則更加值得那些“魯叟”們深思。他說(shuō)“紙上得來(lái)終覺(jué)淺,絕知此事要躬行”,言詞樸素,滿(mǎn)含哲理,詩(shī)中提出的理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的觀點(diǎn),至今猶有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。只有在實(shí)踐中才能得真知、悟真諦,真正學(xué)有所獲,學(xué)有所用。
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長(zhǎng)期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
I joineda band (樂(lè)隊(duì))as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
②夜食癥主要有兩大表現(xiàn)形式:一種是患者經(jīng)常夜晚食欲旺盛,體重逐漸增加,覺(jué)得沮喪而又無(wú)助;另一種是患者熟睡后又醒來(lái)吃東西,自己卻渾然不知。經(jīng)人發(fā)現(xiàn)或看到食物減少后,才知道自己確實(shí)存在這樣的問(wèn)題。③為什么會(huì)得夜食癥呢?精神壓力是夜食癥的誘因。④夜食癥在精神疾病中是一種比較普通的失調(diào)癥。斯坦科德經(jīng)過(guò)多年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),大多數(shù)夜食癥患者往往感到精神壓力大,而且睡眠質(zhì)量不高,經(jīng)常一個(gè)晚上醒來(lái)3~4次。每次醒來(lái),患者往往會(huì)直奔廚房去找零食吃。對(duì)于患者來(lái)說(shuō),這種進(jìn)食的欲望是無(wú)法抑制的。
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable(難忘的)experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
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