As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (復興) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (陰歷).
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(裝備) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record.
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai isthe commander (指令長)who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.
Bill doesn’t like doingfamily housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park.Bill asks his four friends about their housework.Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan?
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
13.思想文化的新舊更替,展示了人類社會的風云變幻,閱讀下列材料并回答問題.材料一 在歐洲歷史剛剛進入近代的黎明期,在佛羅倫薩和威尼斯諸城升起的一片燦爛星云,成了中世紀和近代的分水嶺.但丁、波特拉克、薄伽丘等人把形形色色的思想?yún)R聚起來,從而產(chǎn)生嶄新的近代文化.--馬克垚主編《世界文明史》(上)材料二 (它)作為一場政治運動失敗了,但作為一場思想文化運動,新學家們帶來的解放作用遠不是西太后(慈禧太后)發(fā)動的政變所能剿洗干凈的.--陳旭麓著《近代中國社會的星辰代謝》
20.閱讀材料,回答下列問題:材料一 1929年初,美國似乎日趨繁榮……10月,股票市場價格跌到了最低,世界范圍的經(jīng)濟蕭條隨之而來,而且蕭條的強烈程度和延續(xù)時間的長久都是空前的。(1)根據(jù)材料一并結合所知識,說出資本主義世界發(fā)生了什么重大事件?針對這一事件,請舉出除美國之外其他國家采取了什么應對方式?材料二 1938年,一個叫張伯倫的老人得意地揮舞著一紙協(xié)定,向他的人民宣布“我?guī)砹宋覀儠r代的和平”。但事實上……協(xié)定加快了世界大戰(zhàn)的步伐。(2)根據(jù)材料二并結合所學知識,“一紙協(xié)定”是哪一次會議的產(chǎn)物?在這次世界大戰(zhàn)中,人類首次使用原子彈,請寫出研制原子彈的科學理論依據(jù)。
材料一:在朝廷中必須使用漢語,禁用鮮卑語;官員及家屬必須穿戴漢族服飾;將鮮卑族的姓氏改為漢族姓氏……,提倡尊老、養(yǎng)老的風氣等。材料二:7世紀前期,吐蕃杰出贊普松贊干布統(tǒng)一青藏高原,定都邏些,松贊干布仰慕中原文明,幾次向唐求婚。材料三:順治帝接見達賴五世,并踢予“達賴喇嘛”的封號??滴醯塾謨苑馕迨腊喽U為“班禪額爾德尼”,并規(guī)定以后歷世達賴和班禪都必經(jīng)過中央政府冊封的制度。(1)材料一所說的是北魏哪一位皇帝的改革?這次改革有什么作用?(2)材料二中松贊干布迎娶了唐朝的哪一位公主?當時的皇帝是誰?(3)結合材料三,1727年,政府設置___________與達賴、班禪共同管理西藏事務。后來,為鞏固統(tǒng)一多民族國家,乾隆帝在新疆設置____________管轄整個新疆地區(qū)。
材料二 鄭和描述船隊遠航的情景:觀夫海洋,洪濤接天,巨浪如山……而我之云帆高張,晝夜星馳,涉波狂瀾,若履通衢……——選自鄭和《天妃之神靈應記>材料三 新中國的成立,告別了“弱國無外交”的恥辱。中國人民第一次掌握了自己的命運,贏得了中華民族的尊嚴和國際上的尊重。50多年來,新中國外交走過了一條催人奮進的光彩之路。——選自人教版《教師教學用書》八年級下冊材料四 20世紀八九十年代,東西方冷戰(zhàn)結束,國際形勢趨于緩和,和平與發(fā)展成為世界的發(fā)展趨勢。在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的過程中,各國經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系日益密切,任何一個國家經(jīng)濟都不可能孤立地發(fā)展下去。于是,世界經(jīng)濟日益成為一個整體?!x自人教版《世界歷史》九年級下冊(1)請寫出材料一中漢代絲綢之路的起點?(1分)絲綢之路經(jīng)過今新疆地區(qū)和西亞的兩河流域,那么清朝時設置什么機構管轄整個新疆地區(qū)?(1分)古代世界歷史上兩河流域曾出現(xiàn)過哪一文明古國?(1分)
材料一 有學者指出,蘇聯(lián)模式具有雙重收應。蘇聯(lián)模式對于于蘇聯(lián)迅速實現(xiàn)工業(yè)化和國防現(xiàn)代化是有效的,但在使國民經(jīng)濟結構保持平衡、國民經(jīng)濟整體持續(xù)增長方面卻顯得乏力……材料二: 1928~1940年,蘇聯(lián)國防工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值增加了1.8倍,年增長率高達39%,1938年與1930年相比,步、機槍的產(chǎn)量增長了8倍,火炮產(chǎn)量增加了12倍。坦克1930年有170輛,兩年后增加到3000輛;到1937年底,蘇軍擁有各類坦克1.5萬輛。1936年蘇軍擁有飛機6672架,是1928年的4倍?!陨喜牧暇幾詣⒆诰w主編《歷史學科專題講座》材料三:在反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭中,蘇軍的技術裝備全部更新。蘇制重型HC-2坦克超過德國“虎式”坦克的威力?;鸺?“喀秋莎”)、強擊機等新型武器都有極大的發(fā)展。1949年,蘇聯(lián)成功爆炸了第一顆原子彈。之后,美、蘇兩國核軍備競賽進一步升級。到70年代初,美、蘇戰(zhàn)略核力量大體形成均勢。——摘編自《20世紀的戰(zhàn)爭與和平》教師教學用書(1)據(jù)材料一,指出蘇聯(lián)國防現(xiàn)代化迅速實現(xiàn)的原因。(2分)
材料 傳說神農(nóng)氏嘗百草,首開中醫(yī)發(fā)展先河.甲骨文記載的疾病有數(shù)十種,西周時開始分科治病,后期的中醫(yī)學發(fā)展見表: 時期醫(yī)學家主要成就文化發(fā)展階段先秦扁鵲用針刺、按摩、湯藥治療,采用望、聞、問、切診斷疾?。d秦漢張仲景著作《傷寒雜病論》,闡述中醫(yī)理論和治病原則.發(fā)展、昌盛隋唐孫思邈人稱“藥王”,著作《千金方》,在醫(yī)藥學史上占有重要地位. 輝煌 明清李時珍著作《本草綱目》廣為流傳,成為世界醫(yī)藥學的重要文獻總結
8.1949年10月1日,毛澤東在開國大典上莊言宣告中華人民共和國成立,中國歷史從此揭開了嶄新的篇章。 請回答:(1)1953-1957年我國實行以發(fā)展 __________ 為重點的第一個五年計劃,建立國家__________和國防現(xiàn)代化的初步基礎。這一時期,__________大型軋鋼廠建成投產(chǎn),連接長江南北的__________建成通車。(4分)
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