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湖南省邵陽市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料二經(jīng)過春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的諸侯爭(zhēng)霸，到秦朝統(tǒng)一多民族國家的形成，以皇權(quán)為中心的中央集權(quán)制度建立起來．歷經(jīng)漢魏至明清，皇帝與宰相之間的權(quán)勢(shì)此消彼長(zhǎng)，中央與地方爭(zhēng)權(quán)斗爭(zhēng)接連不斷，最終皇權(quán)不斷強(qiáng)化，中央集權(quán)逐漸得到鞏固．中央集權(quán)制度作為古代中國政治制度的突出特色，對(duì)中國歷史產(chǎn)生了深淵影響．中國統(tǒng)一多民族國家的形成與發(fā)展，官僚政治與行政管理以至文化教育傳統(tǒng)，無不與此有著密切的關(guān)系．﹣﹣摘編自人教版歷史必修①（1）材料一中的示意圖一、二分別反映了我國古代哪個(gè)朝代的專制主義中央集權(quán)制度？（2）根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，指出我國古代專制主義中央集權(quán)制度的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)．（3）下列是王明同學(xué)正在制作額“我國古代專制主義中央集權(quán)制度的評(píng)價(jià)”表格，請(qǐng)不補(bǔ)充表格中的部分論據(jù)．并指出王明同學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)我國古代專制主義中央集權(quán)制度的方法．
湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
一、選擇題（在下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題意的．本大題共12小題，每小題3分，共36分）1．周朝分封的齊魯兩個(gè)諸候國大致都在今山東境內(nèi)，而山東簡(jiǎn)稱“魯”與以下各項(xiàng)中哪一項(xiàng)關(guān)系最密切（ D?。〢．齊桓公“尊王攘夷”損害了周王的威信 B．齊國綜合實(shí)力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)弱于魯國 C．老子及其學(xué)說對(duì)后世影響巨大 D．孔子及其學(xué)說對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化影響深遠(yuǎn) 【解析】孔子是魯國人，孔子的儒家思想對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化影響深遠(yuǎn)，所以山東簡(jiǎn)稱 “魯”與D項(xiàng)最密切。A、B強(qiáng)調(diào)的是齊國，C與題意無關(guān)。故選D。2．以下歷史事件發(fā)生于公元前3世紀(jì)的是（ B?。〢．商鞅變法 B．秦王贏政建立秦朝 C．張騫通西域 D．三國鼎立局面形成 【解析】依據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)可知，公元前221年，秦始皇滅六國建立秦朝，定都咸陽。公元前221年為公元前3世紀(jì)后期。故選B。3．清朝前期，我國多民族國家得到進(jìn)一步鞏固和發(fā)展?？滴醯蹫榇怂龅呐κ牵ā?。〢．統(tǒng)一蒙古草原 B．設(shè)立廠衛(wèi)特務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu) C．設(shè)置臺(tái)灣府 D．設(shè)置伊犁將軍 【解析】1684年，清康熙帝設(shè)臺(tái)灣府，隸屬福建省。C符合題意。故選C。
湖南省張家界市2019年中考語文真題試題（含解析）
讀書不能死章句，需要思考一個(gè)“活”字。李白在《嘲魯儒》中說：“魯叟談五經(jīng)，白發(fā)死章句。問以經(jīng)濟(jì)策，茫如墜煙霧?！痹娙藢?duì)那些夸夸其談而沒有真才實(shí)學(xué)的“魯叟”進(jìn)行了辛辣的嘲諷。這些人談起五經(jīng)頭頭是道，問起經(jīng)世濟(jì)民之策卻茫然無知。他們拿腔拿調(diào)，架子十足，卻死于章句，不知時(shí)變。陸游《冬夜讀書示子聿》中的觀點(diǎn)，則更加值得那些“魯叟”們深思。他說“紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行”，言詞樸素，滿含哲理，詩中提出的理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的觀點(diǎn)，至今猶有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。只有在實(shí)踐中才能得真知、悟真諦，真正學(xué)有所獲，學(xué)有所用。
2022年海南省中考英語真題（解析版）
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長(zhǎng)期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
2022年河南省中考英語真題（解析版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語真題（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
2022年吉林省中考英語真題（解析版）
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
2022年江西省中考英語真題（解析版）
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
2022年河北省中考英語真題（解析版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole（北極）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年福建省中考英語真題（解析版）
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
2022年安徽省中考英語真題（解析版）
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
2022年北京市中考英語真題（解析版）
I joineda band （樂隊(duì)）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （節(jié)奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
湖南省永州市2015年中考語文真題試題（無答案）
如今，少兒參加國內(nèi)外的各種比賽，甚至在電視節(jié)目里一比高低，已經(jīng)成為觀眾和輿論的話題。而且，感慨最多的是小選手們的態(tài)度、表情、談吐，還有從家長(zhǎng)到老師的那份表現(xiàn)。任何競(jìng)賽都會(huì)有輸贏，名次也會(huì)有高低。假如過于計(jì)較其中的得失，將名次和獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)看得比天大，一副不堪承受的模樣，這種對(duì)輸贏得失的態(tài)度，恰恰說明對(duì)孩子的人文教育是有缺陷的，甚至可以說是不成功的。 有的孩子，贏，得意之情溢于言表，小小年紀(jì)，居然能說出“春秋戰(zhàn)國，還是難不倒我的”；而有的孩子，輸，或者不過是第二、第三，就淚流滿面，好像一生成敗在此一舉。【甲】這樣的孩子，如何能領(lǐng)悟“滿招損，謙受益”？將來又如何面對(duì)挫折和失敗，如何順利度過人生的曲折和波瀾？
2022年貴州省黔東南州中考英語真題（解析版）
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題（解析版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
2022年湖北省武漢市中考英語真題（解析版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英語真題（解析版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
2022年廣東省廣州市中考英語真題（解析版）
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題（解析版）
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).