二、教學目標: 1. 知識目標:要求學生掌握使用表示猜測的情態(tài)動詞。2. 能力目標:讓學生做課堂的主人,同時培養(yǎng)他們掌握一些行之有效的學習方法,優(yōu)化學習效果。3. 情感目標:讓學生愛上英語課堂活動,鼓勵他們在課堂上進行合作交流。4.學習策略目標:設法使學生掌握使用英語進行交流,學習積極參與班級活動.三、教學分析:1. 說教法:1)任務型教學法:給學生三項任務, 讓學生使用這些情態(tài)動詞來完成這些任務。使他們在任務中學習英語。2)情景教學法:創(chuàng)造足夠的交際環(huán)境刺激學生的視聽能力,使他們能夠更好的理解這些情態(tài)動詞。以培養(yǎng)他們的聽和會話能力。3)交易際教學法:學生可以通過倆倆對話或小組對話來掌握這些情態(tài)動詞。2. 說學法:1)學生要善于把握機會,用英語進行溝通,大膽實踐。
二、教法學法1、任務型教學法:每個教學環(huán)節(jié)都是圍繞著如何完成一個教學任務來設計的。2、感悟法:創(chuàng)設語境,讓學生在一定的語言環(huán)境中感悟語言內涵,從而實現悟中學的目的。只有學生自己悟出的東西才能較好地內化為自己的東西。3、合作點撥法:通過教師創(chuàng)設的學習氛圍,設置問題和反思質疑,推動師生,生生間的合作探究,小組合作學習,在解決問題中完成教學目標。以培養(yǎng)他們的合作探究的意識與精神。三、教學程序1 導入新課利用課件中的圖片導入:在大屏幕上出示汶川大地震中一些悲慘的圖片,讓同學們說出汶川,然后老師說as well-know a stong earthquake happened in wenchuan,so many kind people go there to help others.再出示一些軍人,醫(yī)療工作者,志愿者忙碌的身影,特別是溫家寶總理看望受傷的孩子,讓同學們知道一方有難,四方支持,幫助困難中的人是很有意義的。然后說Would you like to help others?What would you like to do?
教材分析本單元是九年級的最后一個教學新課的單元。這個單元主要是圍繞著有關瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,讓學生學習怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。在學習新知識的同時,還復習一般現在時(Present Simple)、現在進行時( Present Progress)、一般過去時( Past Tense)、現在完成時(Present Perfect)等時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)(Passive Voice)。本課為第一課時,是培養(yǎng)聽說能力為主的新授課。這節(jié)課要為整個單元的學習起到一個熱身的作用,不僅要求學生掌握一定的詞匯量,為下面的學習打下很好的基礎,而且要求學生收集有關瀕臨滅絕的動物的信息,為后面的話題提供了充分的語言基礎和語言依據。因此,我把本課的重點、難點確定于:1、語音、詞匯方面:一些表示動物名稱的名詞(nouns)和描寫動物特征的形容詞(description words);2、通過聽說等練習,讓學生運用描述動物的形容詞來描述所看到及所知道的動物的特征,同時也復習一般現在時表示主語具備的性格、特征的用法。
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復合結構由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構成。動詞ing形式的復合結構實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結構有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
一是工作推進和成效不平衡。長效工作機制落實較好的XX等鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),基本能持續(xù)保持集鎮(zhèn)和村組干凈整潔。部分鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)通過一個周的整改,進步較大,比如XX。部分鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn)、街道)面上情況總體良好,但村(社區(qū))之間的工作成效不平衡,比如XX。 二是工作重點把握不清晰。各部門、各鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn)、街道)對愛國衛(wèi)生專項行動和創(chuàng)衛(wèi)工作的關系沒有清晰把握,工作重點不突出,臺賬不健全,針對性、實效性不強。 三是主體責任沒有全面壓實。從市級領導到部門(單位)到鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn))和村(社區(qū)),存在責任真空、工作不主動、等待觀望的現象,齊抓共管、層層落實的工作責任體系還沒有形成。
第一。主要指標完成方面, 1—X 月, GDP 增速(X.X%)達到全市平均水平,城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入增長 X.X%、居縣(區(qū))第一; 1—10 月,規(guī)上工業(yè)增加值增長 X%、全社會固定資產投資總額 1XX 億元,均居縣(區(qū))第一。二是項目質量比較高。東區(qū)今天拉練的項目既有產業(yè)化項目,也有現代服務業(yè)項目,都很有代表性,質量都比較高,符合東區(qū)建設現代化中心城區(qū)的定位。恒大城這個房地產項目在全市具有引領和示范意義。攀鋼產品結構優(yōu)化調整改造工程作為技改搬遷項目,不但經濟效益好,也對我市鋼鐵產業(yè)補鏈延鏈有重要作用。阿署達現代農業(yè)示范園及特色小鎮(zhèn)作為一個綜合性項目,融合了一三產業(yè),前景很好?,F代服務業(yè)產業(yè)園項目既盤活了存量,做大了現代服務業(yè),又對今后工業(yè)發(fā)展奠定了良好的基礎。另外,通過今天的觀摩,我們還得到了一個重要的啟示,就是在強調招商引資招大引強的同時,要抓緊盤活存量。
第二條 本辦法適用于本市行政區(qū)域內餐廚垃圾的收集、運輸、處理及監(jiān)督管理活動。 第三條 本辦法所稱餐廚垃圾,是指餐廚垃圾產生單位在食品生產經營活動中產生的食物殘余、食品加工廢料、過期食品和廢棄食用油脂。 本辦法所稱餐廚垃圾產生單位,是指通過即時加工制作、商業(yè)銷售和服務性勞動等手段,向消費者提供食品的生產經營單位,包括餐館、小食店、快餐店、食堂及提供食品消費的商場、超市等。
2、從生產加工單位或生產基地直接采購時,應當查驗、索取并留存加蓋有供貨方公章的許可證、營業(yè)執(zhí)照和產品合格證明文件復印件;留存蓋有供貨方公章(或簽字)的每筆購物憑證或每筆送貨單?! ?、從流通經營單位(商場、超市、批發(fā)零售市場等)采購時,應當查驗并留存加蓋有公章的營業(yè)執(zhí)照和食品流通許可證等復印件;留存蓋有供貨方公章(或簽字)的每筆購物憑證或每筆送貨單。
第二條本市行政區(qū)域內經工商部門登記注冊,并到縣、鄉(xiāng)農經管理部門備案的家庭農場適用于本制度?! 〉谌龡l家庭農場流轉農村土地承包經營權,必須簽訂規(guī)范的流轉合同,并到村民委員會和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農經管理部門備案登記。 第四條家庭農場可以領辦或以成員身份加入農民合作社,積極參與農業(yè)產業(yè)化經營。
(一)通過學習活動,使我更加認識到制度建設和制度執(zhí)行的重要性和必要性?! ∈紫葋砜?,《XX銀行銀行員工違反規(guī)章制度處理辦法》是全行員工違規(guī)行為處理的基本依據?!禭X銀行銀行員工違反規(guī)章制度處理辦法》涵蓋了我行各業(yè)務條線、各業(yè)務品種的主要風險點,逐環(huán)節(jié)、逐崗位列舉了可能發(fā)生的違規(guī)行為,明確了各種違規(guī)行為的處理方式和尺度,量化和統(tǒng)一了全行的制度執(zhí)行,這是管理工作有章可循的基礎環(huán)節(jié),也為管理者提供了強有力的管理手段。同時,使廣大員工熟知各自崗位的違規(guī)行為及相應的處罰尺度,做到銘記于心,外化于行,令行禁止,遵守經營秩序。
1、 居民垃圾一般可分為四大類:可回收垃圾、廚佘垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾,所有垃圾必須按本辦法處理?! ?、 可回收垃圾包括紙類、金屬、塑料、破璃等,通過綜合處理回收利用,可以減少污染,節(jié)省資源。居民家中設置兩種垃圾箱,一種可回收垃圾箱,另一為不可回收垃圾箱。居民必須將垃圾放入對應的垃圾箱進行一級分類。
二、值班人員必須堅守工作崗位,不得擅自離崗;不準回家或到院外就餐。如因查崗暫時離開,必須在值班室門上貼有留言,告知去向,標明聯系方式。值班期間,要認真負責地做好上情下達和下情上達工作,緊急重要事項要及時報告主管領導,并按領導的指示意見認真辦理。要認真規(guī)范填寫值班記錄,做到不漏項?! ∪栏窠唤影嘀贫?,做到不漏崗,不脫崗,不空檔。交班時應面對面進行交班,當班的事務原則上要處理完畢,做到不拖拉、不推諉;確未處理完畢的事情,要向接班的同志認真交接,并做好交接班記錄?! ∷?、總值班在凌晨1—4點必須履行夜間查崗職責,節(jié)假日、雙休日上午8:00和下午上班時間各查一次,并做好查崗記錄。除此之外,還要多次巡視辦公樓,并對非正常工作時間進入行政樓的人員進行登記。 五、值班人員要愛護值班室內物品,嚴禁在值班室內酗酒、聚餐、打牌、聊天、留宿其他人員。交接班前要徹底打掃室內衛(wèi)生,并當面交接室內物品。 六、對突發(fā)性、緊急性重大事項,必須立即向主管領導匯報,并認真積極地協(xié)助主管領導做好各方面的工作。否則,后果自負。
2、學習用“情緒溫度計”的方法記錄自己每天的心情?! ?3、感受情緒與色彩的關系?! 』顒訙蕚洌?1、溫度計(實物)一個,一張畫好刻度的溫度計圖片。 2、幼兒用書:《情緒溫度計》?! ?3、人手一支彩筆?! 』顒舆^程: 1、教師和幼兒觀察溫度計,了解溫度計上的刻度?! ?教師出示溫度計?! ?教師:你知道這是什么嗎?它有什么用途? 幼兒結合自己的生活景仰說說溫度計的用處。(知道溫度計可以測量溫度的高低,人們通過溫度計可以知道天氣的冷暖)?! ?教師和幼兒一同觀察溫度計的刻度,分清不同的溫度。如:零度一上溫度越來越高,零度以下的溫度越來越低。
2.懂得保持良好的情緒對身體的好處?;顒訙蕚洌?.氣溫溫度計一個2.臉譜圖:興奮、高興、傷心。3.可調式情緒溫度計若干。4.磁帶:《快樂舞》、《小熊的葬禮》音樂活動過程:1.提問:“氣溫的變化用什么表示?”教師出示氣溫溫度計,讓幼兒知道氣溫的變化可以用溫度計來表示。2.認識情緒,知道人的情緒也會變化。(1)請幼兒分別欣賞《快樂舞》和《小熊的葬禮》的音樂,感受自己的情緒的變化。(2)出示不同的情緒臉譜并認識:興奮、高興、傷心,讓幼兒說說自己有沒有過這樣的情緒。(3)認識情緒溫度計:知道情緒同氣溫一樣會變化,可以用情緒溫度計來記錄自己的情緒。
(一)、形象工制作產品時,在保障質量和效果的同時要充分考慮材料的節(jié)約; (二)、形象工在進行所有安裝作業(yè)時,都必須佩戴安全帽; (三)、形象工在離地2米以上高度進行安裝作業(yè)時,必須嚴格按照國家高空作業(yè)管理規(guī)定系帶安全繩等,做好防墜保護工作; (四)、形象工在去安裝現場前,應首先將安裝工具備齊,為求產品達到最佳效果,除卷尺、鉗子、美工刀等基本工具外,還應攜帶好如水平尺、榔頭等重要工具; (五)、形象工在現場安裝方案發(fā)生變化時,應發(fā)揮才智為客戶提出合理化建議,必要時向公司設計和管理人員反映情況,公司將嚴厲處罰遇到問題馬上丟下客戶和物料就撤退,極度不禮貌的形象工; (六)、客戶即是上帝,形象工在現場安裝服務過程中,堅決不允許與客戶發(fā)生爭執(zhí),要聽取客戶意見建議,始終保持微笑服務,客戶有過分要求時應向公司管理人員匯報情況;