Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
6.欣賞第二版本。 師:關(guān)于歌曲《我和你》,還有一個(gè)鮮為人知的小故事,歌曲的原唱其實(shí)另有他人。最初作曲家陳其鋼選了非常有實(shí)力的兩位歌壇新秀來演唱,導(dǎo)演張藝謀認(rèn)為一定要選擇知名度很高的歌手,兩人還因此大吵了一架,據(jù)說原唱的歌聲更加輕盈,更加動(dòng)聽,你們想聽一聽嗎?7.演唱常石磊版。 師:大家知道了,為了更好地表現(xiàn)出這首歌的寧?kù)o簡(jiǎn)單的氣質(zhì),我們的演唱要最大限度地輕盈、柔和,就像天使的聲音一樣純凈。下面該輪到同學(xué)們來演唱了。注意眼睛看老師的手勢(shì),控制好氣息,有表情地演唱。8.鋼琴伴奏演唱。師:通過演唱,同學(xué)們肯定都感受到了這首歌曲的動(dòng)人之處。下面我想請(qǐng)同學(xué)們站起來,想象我們來到寬敞的戶外,把心放在天地間,讓我們跟著鋼琴伴奏,用我們純凈美妙的歌聲來演繹。
4)進(jìn)行分組練唱、對(duì)唱、全體學(xué)生合唱。在分組練唱過程中,我將在學(xué)生中間進(jìn)行單獨(dú)指導(dǎo),詢問他們學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)并與學(xué)生一起解決,然后適當(dāng)提問個(gè)別學(xué)生。通過小組唱、對(duì)唱等形式進(jìn)行演唱評(píng)比,提高學(xué)生演唱熱情。這樣,不僅加深了學(xué)生對(duì)歌曲的熟悉程度,還為學(xué)生更好地理解歌曲做了鋪墊。5)表演唱,通過表演,不僅展示了學(xué)生個(gè)性、激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力、表現(xiàn)力,而且再次加深了學(xué)生對(duì)歌曲情感的理解和體驗(yàn)。(三)第三環(huán)節(jié)——拓展延伸通過對(duì)歌曲節(jié)拍節(jié)奏的改編,讓學(xué)生感受到得到好朋友原諒后又能快樂的游戲的情緒變化,感受到與好朋友在一起是一件幸??鞓返氖隆1痉桨傅脑O(shè)計(jì),力求體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想,著眼于學(xué)生的主動(dòng)發(fā)展,通過充分的音樂實(shí)踐,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力,提高音樂素養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識(shí)、探究精神。從目標(biāo)的提出、到過程的安排、學(xué)習(xí)方法的確定、乃至學(xué)習(xí)成果的呈現(xiàn),都讓學(xué)生有更大的自主性、更多的實(shí)踐性。
結(jié)合我們學(xué)校的教學(xué)條件和我自身會(huì)彈琴的優(yōu)勢(shì),我還設(shè)計(jì)了課堂彈奏活動(dòng),激勵(lì)學(xué)生練習(xí)好了參加圣誕聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)給大家表演節(jié)目。 我把第一段的樂譜進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)化節(jié)奏讓學(xué)生彈奏,在彈奏基本完成后還設(shè)計(jì)了學(xué)生邊唱邊彈,并且分組讓學(xué)生用電子琴自帶的的打擊樂器進(jìn)行合奏練習(xí),讓學(xué)生在學(xué)唱的同時(shí)更加深入的體會(huì)音樂歡快活潑的節(jié)奏特點(diǎn),同時(shí)讓學(xué)生感受合奏的整體的音響效果,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力和集體合作能力。 六、總結(jié) 本課以歌曲《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》為主要內(nèi)容,聽、唱、彈等教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)都圍繞他展開,各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)易于統(tǒng)一,各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)均以音樂審美為核心,教學(xué)中關(guān)注段落的劃分,注重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的參與,體驗(yàn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí),展現(xiàn)音樂的節(jié)奏之美。
1、視覺圖象法:少數(shù)民族的風(fēng)土人情對(duì)我們漢族的孩子來說不那么了解。為了使他們更直接地了解到新疆柯爾克孜族人們的生活習(xí)慣,我運(yùn)用電腦軟件制作了一些柯爾克孜族的風(fēng)情畫面,給學(xué)生視聽結(jié)合,避免枯燥的說教形式,使本來抽象的 內(nèi)容變得具體形象化。2、對(duì)比欣賞法:在了解這個(gè)民族的風(fēng)土人情時(shí),我運(yùn)用畫面表格形式將新疆幾個(gè)民族的人物作對(duì)比,從而使學(xué)生更清楚的了解這個(gè)民族的風(fēng)土人情、歌曲特點(diǎn)。在教學(xué)中我還運(yùn)用了創(chuàng)設(shè)情景、興趣引入法、感性到理性等方法 。音樂家修海林認(rèn)為“音樂審美必須要求體驗(yàn)到音樂的意境”,在這一課,我充分運(yùn)用了多媒體教學(xué)手段,盡量讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到音樂的意境,從屏幕上看到新疆的風(fēng)土人情關(guān)系,聽到新疆民歌不同的風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)。
四、活動(dòng)總結(jié)及反思本次活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生變身“小小偵查員”,調(diào)動(dòng)他們觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)的積極性,認(rèn)識(shí)到生活中哪些行為是不文明的。運(yùn)用“新聞直播間”這一新穎的形式,學(xué)生在認(rèn)真聆聽討論之余,知道小小的不文明行為也會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。繼而通過“情緒體驗(yàn)島”,引導(dǎo)孩子們?cè)谇榫w不好的時(shí)候,學(xué)會(huì)自我調(diào)整情緒,及時(shí)避免不文明行為。最后及時(shí)表彰,鼓勵(lì)其他隊(duì)員以他們?yōu)榘駱?,使活?dòng)主題得以升華。在這一系列充滿童趣,層層深入的活動(dòng)中,同學(xué)們表現(xiàn)出了很高的積極性,平時(shí)的一言一行都有意識(shí)地按文明禮儀的要求做,班風(fēng)也有了進(jìn)一步提高。在充分肯定成績(jī)的同時(shí),我們也認(rèn)識(shí)到,不僅要常常開展校園文明禮儀活動(dòng),還要開展家庭文明禮儀活動(dòng)及社會(huì)文明禮儀活動(dòng),讓文明禮儀之花不僅在學(xué)校開放,還要開放到家庭、開放到社會(huì),營(yíng)造出一片人人都講文明知禮儀的氛圍。
一、教材分析《認(rèn)識(shí)鐘表》是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)(人教版)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第七單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。本節(jié)課要求學(xué)生對(duì)整時(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí),是學(xué)生建立時(shí)間觀念的初次嘗試,為以后“時(shí)、分”的教學(xué)奠定基礎(chǔ)。二、學(xué)生分析一年級(jí)的學(xué)生由于年齡小,剛?cè)雽W(xué)不久,好動(dòng)、好奇、好玩。大部分學(xué)生在學(xué)前教育或家庭教育中多多少少都接受過一些關(guān)于時(shí)間的知識(shí)。一般來說,一名6歲的兒童每天起床、吃飯、上課、下課都要按照一定的時(shí)間來進(jìn)行,這樣在生活中潛移默化就感知到了時(shí)間這一抽象概念的存在。而且?guī)缀趺總€(gè)家庭都有掛鐘或手表,鐘面、表面對(duì)于學(xué)生來說并不陌生。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.初步認(rèn)識(shí)鐘面和電子表面,能結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)正確地讀、寫整時(shí)時(shí)刻,初步建立時(shí)間觀念。 2.經(jīng)歷操作、討論、交流等實(shí)踐活動(dòng),進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手、動(dòng)口、動(dòng)腦的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用能力和合作精神,發(fā)展數(shù)感。
一、教材分析“商中間、末尾有0的除法”是人教版義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教材數(shù)學(xué)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第二單元“除數(shù)是一位數(shù)的除法”的最后一部分內(nèi)容。屬于“數(shù)與代數(shù)”的知識(shí)領(lǐng)域的數(shù)的計(jì)算。例6是其中“被除數(shù)哪一位上的數(shù)是0且前面沒有余數(shù)時(shí)要在商這一位上寫0”的情況。在這一例題之前,教材先安排了“基本的筆算除法”和“除法的驗(yàn)算”內(nèi)容。因此,在學(xué)習(xí)本例題之前,學(xué)生對(duì)“除數(shù)是一位數(shù)的除法”的算理、算法已經(jīng)基本掌握,因此有了一定的基礎(chǔ)?!吧讨虚g、末尾有0的除法”只是除法中的特殊情況,是除法計(jì)算法則的補(bǔ)充,也是這一單元的難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。關(guān)鍵是讓學(xué)生親歷“0占位”的思維過程,為以后四年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)“除數(shù)是兩位數(shù)或多位數(shù)”的除法奠定基礎(chǔ)。
序數(shù)是表示集合中元素次序的數(shù),是用自然數(shù)表示事物排列的次序,讓幼兒回答“第幾”的問題。認(rèn)識(shí)序數(shù)要以認(rèn)識(shí)基數(shù)為基礎(chǔ)。本班幼兒已學(xué)習(xí)了10以內(nèi)初步數(shù)概念的數(shù)序,為學(xué)習(xí)序數(shù)做好了準(zhǔn)備。學(xué)習(xí)序數(shù)不必像學(xué)習(xí)基數(shù)那樣逐個(gè)數(shù)地形成概念,因此可以分兩段集中學(xué)習(xí)10以內(nèi)的序數(shù),先學(xué)5以內(nèi)的序數(shù),再學(xué)10以內(nèi)的序數(shù),本節(jié)課就將內(nèi)容定為學(xué)習(xí)5以內(nèi)的序數(shù)。學(xué)習(xí)序數(shù)要求能從不同方向(從左到右,從右到左,從上到下,從下到上)確認(rèn)物體的排列次序。由于本節(jié)課是第一次接觸序數(shù),老師就降低了要求,即從左到右,從下到上來排列物體的次序,這符合幼兒的認(rèn)知經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在生活中,幼兒已習(xí)慣這兩個(gè)方向來排列物體的次序。數(shù)數(shù)是從左到右數(shù)的,樓層是從下到上數(shù),避免了逆排序造成的干擾。
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:我運(yùn)用了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究發(fā)現(xiàn)的教學(xué)方法,學(xué)生采用觀察比較、分類歸納、討論交流的學(xué)習(xí)方法。因?yàn)椤百|(zhì)數(shù)和合數(shù)”是學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)了因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的。因此我抓住新舊知識(shí)的連接點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生找自己座號(hào)的因數(shù),從學(xué)生身邊熟悉的事物入手,喚起學(xué)生親切的情感,激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,只有讓學(xué)生參與知識(shí)的形成過程,數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)才會(huì)內(nèi)化學(xué)生自己的東西,四人小組討論交流就是讓學(xué)生在探討中提高學(xué)習(xí)的能力。5、科學(xué)總結(jié) 實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)(1)基本練習(xí)。完成“做一做”。 (2)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)。練習(xí)四第1、2題。 (3)綜合練習(xí)。1-80質(zhì)數(shù)表。驗(yàn)證剛才的判斷是否正確。師:通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你又有了什么新的收獲? 你能幫甜甜解決箱子密碼的問題了嗎?
序數(shù)是用來表示集合中元素排列次序的數(shù),是用自然數(shù)表示事物排列的次序,如:排隊(duì)、乘車、著電影的座位都是序數(shù)的內(nèi)容。中班幼兒認(rèn)知活動(dòng)的具體形象性和行為的有意性明顯發(fā)展,能依靠表象進(jìn)行思維,認(rèn)知活動(dòng)的概括性使幼兒對(duì)事物的理解增強(qiáng),感受和發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍環(huán)境中物體數(shù)量間的差異、物體的形狀、以及它們的空間的位置等。本次活動(dòng)以幼兒喜歡的動(dòng)物為主題,在游戲中愉快地學(xué)習(xí)7以內(nèi)的序數(shù)。并通過自身的操作,初步感知開始的方向發(fā)生變化,物體排列位置也隨之變化的現(xiàn)象。讓幼兒在看一看、說一說、玩一玩、擺一擺中理解序數(shù)的含義。
1、教師引導(dǎo):(1)教師提問:”你知道種子是這么樣的?請(qǐng)你用動(dòng)作把它表現(xiàn)出來?(幼兒交流)(2)教師提問:“你知道小樹是怎樣生長(zhǎng)的?你怎樣用動(dòng)作來表現(xiàn)小樹生長(zhǎng)?”(幼兒交流)(3)幼兒用身體動(dòng)作的變化來表現(xiàn)小樹生長(zhǎng)的過程。2、傾聽、欣賞音樂,了解音樂結(jié)構(gòu):(1)教師播放音樂、提問,幼兒傾聽表達(dá):“你知道這支樂曲有幾段?”“哪一段是說小樹生長(zhǎng)?哪一段是說小樹破土而出?為什么?”(2)幼兒第二次完整欣賞,感受音樂。3、分段欣賞,理解音樂形象并創(chuàng)編動(dòng)作:(1)請(qǐng)幼兒做小種子,來表現(xiàn)種子的生長(zhǎng)過程。(2)請(qǐng)幼兒想像各種不同的種子,并提醒幼兒調(diào)整自己的動(dòng)作幅度。(3)再次引導(dǎo)幼兒用小樹生長(zhǎng)、搖動(dòng)的動(dòng)作表現(xiàn)。(4)教師與幼兒一起來討論不同的種子所生長(zhǎng)的過程。
《綱要》明確指出:教育內(nèi)容應(yīng)“貼近幼兒的生活來選擇幼兒感興趣的事物和問題,有助于拓展幼兒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的視野”,幼兒園數(shù)學(xué)教育不是為純粹的教育而教育,是一種以幼兒生活為特征的教育,這就要求我們要立足幼兒的生活實(shí)際,緊密聯(lián)系幼兒的生活來開展教育。像我班小朋友午睡起床,常有孩子把鞋子、襪子拿錯(cuò)、穿反。根據(jù)小班幼兒年齡特點(diǎn),我設(shè)計(jì)了以鞋子、襪子、鞋墊為活動(dòng)材料的《找朋友》數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng),引導(dǎo)孩子在原有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)上關(guān)注物體的形狀、大小、顏色的不同,進(jìn)行配對(duì)。在游戲中自然滲透數(shù)學(xué)的概念,達(dá)到“玩中學(xué),玩中教”的目的?;顒?dòng)的目標(biāo)對(duì)活動(dòng)起著導(dǎo)向性作用,根據(jù)本班幼兒的年齡特點(diǎn)和實(shí)際情況,確立了情感、能力等方面的目標(biāo).其中有探索認(rèn)知部分,也有操作部分,具體目標(biāo)是:1、認(rèn)識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)、初步形成“雙”的概念,知道一雙有兩只。(2)、能按鞋子、襪子、鞋墊的外形,顏色,大小等特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行配對(duì)。2、能力目標(biāo):發(fā)展幼兒的觀察力、記憶力、創(chuàng)造力和想象力。3、情感目標(biāo):體驗(yàn)與教師、同伴游戲的快樂;初步感受改編兒歌的樂趣,從而激發(fā)幼兒的求知欲。
幼兒園健康應(yīng)該教什么?怎么教?新《綱要》中為我們指引了方向,它不僅指出:“幼兒園必須把保護(hù)幼兒的生命和促進(jìn)幼兒的健康放在工作的首位。”同時(shí)還強(qiáng)調(diào)“要密切結(jié)合幼兒的生活進(jìn)行安全教育,提高幼兒的自我保護(hù)能力。”每個(gè)學(xué)期我園都要進(jìn)行各種安全演練,包括防火防震演練,防踩踏演練等等,特別是消防知識(shí)與我們的生活息息相關(guān)、緊密聯(lián)系,它更貼近幼兒生活,幼兒比較感興趣。這學(xué)期我們大班健康領(lǐng)域的活動(dòng)主題是:“利用自制教玩具,讓幼兒在生動(dòng)有趣、形式多樣的活動(dòng)中獲得發(fā)展?!睘榱苏嬲瀼芈鋵?shí)《綱要》精神,所以在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)中我力求朝著生活化、個(gè)性化方向發(fā)展,使健康活動(dòng)成為幼兒教育必不可少的教育內(nèi)容。