Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (國際折紙奧林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (樂隊)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
24、科技創(chuàng)新是一個民族發(fā)展的靈魂,是一個民族進步的不竭動力。結(jié)合所學知識,回答下列問題。(6分)(1)世界上現(xiàn)存最早的、標有確切日期的雕版印刷品是什么?(1分)(2)北宋時,哪一項發(fā)明為航海事業(yè)的發(fā)展做出了貢獻?(1分)(3)被稱為“中國17世紀的工藝百科全書”的是哪部作品?(1分)(4)《本草綱目》是一部具有總結(jié)性的藥物學巨著,西方國家稱它為“東方醫(yī)學巨典”。 作者是誰?(1分)(5)近代中國人自行設計和施工的第一條鐵路干線是什么?(1分)(6)揭開制堿奧秘,使我國制堿技術(shù)躍居世界前列的著名化學家是誰?(1分)
材料一 公元l世紀時,古羅馬博物學家普林尼在其被譽為百科全書式的著作《自然史》中把中國叫做“絲之國”,古羅馬的貴族都以穿著中國絲綢為榮。他還說中國出產(chǎn)的鋼很硬,質(zhì)地很好。17世紀以來,許多歐洲國家的宮廷和王公貴族更是竟相購藏中國的瓷器、漆器和絲綢、剎繡,甚至不惜重金到中國定做,運回國內(nèi)珍藏起來。(l)材料一反映了古絲綢之路對羅馬上層社會生活的影響。清指出漢代絲繃之路的起止點,并說明其開通的重大歷史意義。(4分)
31.在三次科技革命專題復習中,老師故意設置了5處錯誤,請你指出來并加以改正。 18世紀60年代,史蒂芬孫發(fā)明“珍妮機”,珍妮機的發(fā)明是英國工業(yè)革命的起點。1785年美國機械師瓦特改進了蒸汽機,首先在交通部門投入使用。在許多的生產(chǎn)部門,也利用蒸汽提供動力帶動機器,進行生產(chǎn),人類進入了“蒸汽時代”。19世紀70年代,電力作為新能源進入生產(chǎn)領域,人類進入了“電氣時代”。美國、德國在電力技術(shù)的發(fā)展方面,走在前面。1789年愛迪生發(fā)明了耐用碳絲燈泡;19世紀80年代,德國人卡爾·本茨等人設計出內(nèi)燃機,由此出現(xiàn)了兩大新式交通工具汽車和輪船。20世紀四五十年代以來,人類在原子能、計算機、航天技術(shù)、生物工程等領域取得了重大突破。第三次科技革命的核心是國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用,人類由此進入了信息化時代。
材料一:在朝廷中必須使用漢語,禁用鮮卑語;官員及家屬必須穿戴漢族服飾;將鮮卑族的姓氏改為漢族姓氏……,提倡尊老、養(yǎng)老的風氣等。材料二:7世紀前期,吐蕃杰出贊普松贊干布統(tǒng)一青藏高原,定都邏些,松贊干布仰慕中原文明,幾次向唐求婚。材料三:順治帝接見達賴五世,并踢予“達賴喇嘛”的封號??滴醯塾謨苑馕迨腊喽U為“班禪額爾德尼”,并規(guī)定以后歷世達賴和班禪都必經(jīng)過中央政府冊封的制度。(1)材料一所說的是北魏哪一位皇帝的政革?(1分)這次改革有什么作用?(1分)(2)材料二中松贊干布迎娶了唐朝的哪一位公主?(1分)當時的皇帝是誰(1分)(3)結(jié)合材料三,1727年,政府設置___________與達賴、班禪共同管理西藏事務。(1分)后來,為鞏固統(tǒng)一多民族國家,乾隆帝在新疆設置____________管轄整個新疆地區(qū)。(1分)
(2)近代中華傳統(tǒng)文化經(jīng)歷了劇烈變革的陣痛。汪榮祖認為,康有為和章炳麟是突破傳統(tǒng)思想束縛的先鋒。閱讀下列摘編自《康章合論》的材料: 甲:1878年,(康有為)在求學時,"忽思蒼生困苦,則悶然而哭"。1879年,他又說,"既念民生艱難,天與我聰明才力拯救之,乃哀物悼世,以經(jīng)營天下為志"。乙:章炳麟希望即使國亡,國魂可以不亡,終可復國。欲令國魂不亡,唯有掌握國性,堅持文化認同。……主張讀經(jīng)與其提倡國學, 都是出之于保持中國文化特性的動機。而文化特性有關于一個國家民族的存亡。請回答:①甲反映了康有為怎樣的志向?寫出他的主要政治活動。(2分)
南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷辛棄疾何處望神州?滿眼風光北固樓。千古興亡多少事?悠悠。不盡長江滾滾流。年少萬兜鍪,坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰敵手?曹劉。生子當如孫仲謀。
舜發(fā)于畎畝之中,傅說舉于版筑之間,膠鬲舉于魚鹽之中,管夷吾舉于士,孫叔敖舉于海,百里奚舉于市。故天將降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,勞其筋骨,餓其體膚,空乏其身,行拂亂其所為,【甲】所以動心忍性,曾益其所不能。
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.