一、說(shuō)教材該內(nèi)容是人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級(jí)第八冊(cè)第四單元的最后一個(gè)內(nèi)容,是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了把整萬(wàn)、整億數(shù)改寫(xiě)成用萬(wàn)或億作單位的數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),要使學(xué)生能通過(guò)獨(dú)立思考、合作交流,掌握把大數(shù)目改寫(xiě)成用“萬(wàn)”或“億”作單位的數(shù)的方法,為以后能準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用數(shù)目描述生活現(xiàn)象打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)本課的內(nèi)容和學(xué)生已有的知識(shí)和心理特征,我制訂如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、掌握把較大數(shù)改寫(xiě)成用“萬(wàn)”或“億”作單位的數(shù)的方法,并能根據(jù)要求保留一定的小數(shù)位數(shù)。2、經(jīng)歷將一個(gè)數(shù)改寫(xiě)成用“萬(wàn)”或“億”作單位的數(shù)的過(guò)程,體驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)記法的多樣性。3、感受數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的應(yīng)用性。理解和掌握把較大的數(shù)改寫(xiě)成用“萬(wàn)”或“億”作單位的小數(shù)的方法是本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。位數(shù)不夠用0補(bǔ)足是本節(jié)課的難點(diǎn)。
1.揭示課題那么,這個(gè)運(yùn)算定律是否對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)加法也適用呢?現(xiàn)在我們就來(lái)研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題。板書(shū)課題:整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律推廣到分?jǐn)?shù)加法。2.研究運(yùn)算定律對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)加法的適用性出示式題:提問(wèn):上面每組算式的左右兩邊有什么關(guān)系?得數(shù)是否相等?先指名學(xué)生練習(xí),算出得數(shù)后,再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察。提問(wèn):這兩組試題有何共同之處?組織學(xué)生開(kāi)展小組討論,共同概括總結(jié)出他們的共同點(diǎn),得出規(guī)律性的認(rèn)識(shí),從而使學(xué)生體會(huì)到整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律,對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)加法同樣適用。通過(guò)討論明確:加法的交換律、結(jié)合律中的數(shù),既包括了整數(shù),又包括了小數(shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)具體的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),直觀感知了加法運(yùn)算定律同樣也適用于分?jǐn)?shù)加法。這種通過(guò)自己實(shí)踐得來(lái)的東西,學(xué)生理解得更透,掌握得更牢。
一、說(shuō)教材(一)教材簡(jiǎn)析《假分?jǐn)?shù)化成整數(shù)或帶分?jǐn)?shù)》是小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)(下冊(cè))第六單元中的內(nèi)容。本節(jié)內(nèi)容安排了兩個(gè)例題。這部分內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生掌握了假分?jǐn)?shù)的意義后,進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)把假分?jǐn)?shù)化成整數(shù)或帶分?jǐn)?shù),有利于以后進(jìn)行分?jǐn)?shù)計(jì)算打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)教材編排特點(diǎn),我確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知道帶分?jǐn)?shù)是假分?jǐn)?shù),是整數(shù)與真分?jǐn)?shù)合成的數(shù)。2、會(huì)把假分?jǐn)?shù)化成整數(shù)或帶分?jǐn)?shù)。3、使學(xué)生經(jīng)歷假分?jǐn)?shù)化成整數(shù)或帶分?jǐn)?shù)的探索過(guò)程,進(jìn)一步發(fā)展數(shù)感。4、培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,樹(shù)立學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心。(三)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)會(huì)把假分?jǐn)?shù)化成整數(shù)或帶分?jǐn)?shù)。二、說(shuō)教法、學(xué)法通過(guò)這一環(huán)節(jié)的教學(xué),把假分?jǐn)?shù)化成整數(shù)或帶分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),先要讓學(xué)生根據(jù)假分?jǐn)?shù)的含義進(jìn)行思考。在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上,再啟發(fā)學(xué)生根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)與除法的關(guān)系計(jì)算出結(jié)果,并把用不同方法求得的結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較,認(rèn)識(shí)到每種方法都是有道理的。
3、教學(xué)目標(biāo)及教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)根據(jù)課標(biāo)的要求,介于教材的特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生實(shí)際,我確定本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:(1)、知識(shí)與技能:讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(不退位)的計(jì)算方法的過(guò)程,掌握計(jì)算方法,能正確地口算。(2)、過(guò)程與方法:讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷自主探索、動(dòng)手操作、合作交流等方式獲得新知的過(guò)程,積累數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系,增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。 (3)、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的熱情,以及積極思考、動(dòng)手實(shí)踐并與同學(xué)合作學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。其中,掌握兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(不退位)的口算方法是重點(diǎn),理解算理,把握兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)與兩位數(shù)減整十?dāng)?shù)在計(jì)算過(guò)程中的相同點(diǎn)與不同點(diǎn)是難點(diǎn)。
(1)、思想方面: 1、加強(qiáng)新干部團(tuán)隊(duì)的奉獻(xiàn)意識(shí)和團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí),盡快形成凝聚力?! ?、強(qiáng)化學(xué)生會(huì)干部的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。 3、培養(yǎng)廣大教科院同學(xué)愛(ài)校愛(ài)院意識(shí),調(diào)動(dòng)廣大同學(xué)尤其是09級(jí)新生的活動(dòng)熱情和06級(jí)同學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)考研氛圍,爭(zhēng)取使06級(jí)同學(xué)考研率創(chuàng)歷史新高,以獲得教科院文化活動(dòng)與學(xué)習(xí)雙贏的局面。
一、抓住特點(diǎn)說(shuō)教材《小英雄雨來(lái)(節(jié)選)》部編版小學(xué)語(yǔ)文四年級(jí)下冊(cè)第六單元的講讀課文,課文節(jié)選自作家管樺寫(xiě)的同名中篇小說(shuō),講的是抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期,晉察冀邊區(qū)的少年雨來(lái),聰明勇敢,游泳本領(lǐng)高強(qiáng),為了掩護(hù)革命干部,機(jī)智地同敵人作斗爭(zhēng)的故事。我在解讀本文時(shí)特別關(guān)注了三點(diǎn):一是故事情節(jié)跌宕起伏,將一位熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)、不畏強(qiáng)敵的少年英雄塑造的活靈活現(xiàn)。二是文章中有些語(yǔ)句含義比較深刻,三是課文分六部分,每部分用空行隔開(kāi),便于訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的歸納概括能力。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.自主學(xué)習(xí)字詞,會(huì)認(rèn)“晉、扭”等17個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“晉、炕”等15個(gè)生字,理解字義,識(shí)記字形。2.體會(huì)雨來(lái)的英雄品質(zhì),激發(fā)愛(ài)國(guó)情感。3.品味課文如何進(jìn)行環(huán)境描寫(xiě),體會(huì)這樣描寫(xiě)的好處。
【說(shuō)教材】這篇課文節(jié)選自作家管樺寫(xiě)的同名中篇小說(shuō),選入課文時(shí)有改動(dòng),講的是在那戰(zhàn)火連天、槍炮轟鳴的抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期,晉察冀邊區(qū)的少年雨來(lái),聰明勇敢,游泳本領(lǐng)高強(qiáng),為了掩護(hù)革命干部,機(jī)智地同敵人作斗爭(zhēng)的故事,本文圍繞這一主題,課文分六個(gè)部分?jǐn)⑹??!菊f(shuō)目標(biāo)】1.自學(xué)生字新詞,掌握讀音,理解詞義;(課前完成)2.用比較快的速度默讀課文,練習(xí)給每部分加上小標(biāo)題3.理解課文內(nèi)容,體會(huì)雨來(lái)與敵人英勇、頑強(qiáng)、機(jī)智地作斗爭(zhēng)的英雄品質(zhì)。
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長(zhǎng)期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.