竇娥的三樁誓愿明明是幻想,卻偏偏寫成現(xiàn)實(shí),明明是不合理的偏偏寫成合理的,這說明了什么?明確:這說明在當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史條件下,除了乞求天地鬼神申訴冤屈以外,沒有別的辦法,作者采用這種浪漫主義的表現(xiàn)手法,一是表明社會(huì)的腐敗黑暗,二是刻畫竇娥強(qiáng)烈的反抗精神,三是表達(dá)人民要懲治邪惡的愿望?!吧贰本褪墙Y(jié)尾的曲牌,為什么關(guān)漢卿要把“煞”分成[二煞][一煞][煞尾]三個(gè)曲牌呢?明確:說明蓄積在竇娥胸中的怒火再也無法控制,猶如地下巖漿,沖向決口。也說明劇作家意猶未盡,他要把竇娥的無辜受害,要把人們對(duì)竇娥的同情,要把人們對(duì)統(tǒng)治者的憤恨表現(xiàn)得痛痛快快,淋漓盡致。于是在結(jié)尾處一波三折,把高潮推向頂峰?!陡]娥冤》中有兩句唱詞,兩個(gè)牌文本不同,試分析其優(yōu)劣?!豆琶译s劇》本:地也,你不分好歹難為地;天也,我今日負(fù)屈銜冤哀告天。
三、疏通課文,體會(huì)情感學(xué)生朗讀一至三節(jié),找出通假字,如“莫”;語助詞如“止”“曰”;古今異義詞如“啟”“居”。以及個(gè)別短語如“靡室靡家”“載饑載渴”的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合上《衛(wèi)風(fēng)·氓》中出現(xiàn)的相同或類似的結(jié)構(gòu)來理解。檢查學(xué)生的自學(xué)情況,抽查翻譯,糾正錯(cuò)誤。這三節(jié)都以采薇起筆,讓學(xué)生思考課文呢寫了薇菜生長的哪幾種形態(tài),有什么作用?學(xué)生思考。這個(gè)問題不難,但學(xué)生回答可能不完整,只點(diǎn)到用于表達(dá)士卒思?xì)w之情的強(qiáng)烈。老師要補(bǔ)充,用薇菜的生長來反映歸期的推移和不定期,思念之情更加沉重。同時(shí)在藝術(shù)手法上,同《衛(wèi)風(fēng)·氓》用“桑葉”來起興一樣,這里也是比興手法,引出下文。另外,戰(zhàn)士們靠野菜來充饑也反映了戰(zhàn)士們生活艱苦,興中有賦。
一、說教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語文必修二第二單元詩三首中的一首詩歌,它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫的是田園之樂,實(shí)際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲,甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學(xué)習(xí)該詩,有助于學(xué)生了解山水田園詩的特點(diǎn),感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同時(shí)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的鑒賞古典詩歌的能力。
計(jì)算器的面板是由鍵盤和顯示器組成的。顯示器是用來顯示輸入的數(shù)據(jù)和計(jì)算結(jié)果的裝置。顯示器因計(jì)算器的種類不同而不同,有單行顯示的,也有雙行顯示的。在鍵盤的每個(gè)鍵上,都標(biāo)明了這個(gè)鍵的功能。我們看鍵盤上標(biāo)有的鍵,是開機(jī)鍵,在開始使用計(jì)算器時(shí)先要按一下這個(gè)鍵,以接通電源,計(jì)算器的電源一般用5號(hào)電池或鈕扣電池。再看鍵,是關(guān)機(jī)鍵,停止使用計(jì)算器時(shí)要按一下這個(gè)鍵,來切斷計(jì)算器的電源,是清除鍵,按一下這個(gè)鍵,計(jì)算器就清除當(dāng)前顯示的數(shù)與符號(hào)。的功能是完成運(yùn)算或執(zhí)行命令。是運(yùn)算鍵,按一下這個(gè)鍵,計(jì)算器就執(zhí)行加法運(yùn)算。
1、互逆命題:在兩個(gè)命題中,如果第一個(gè)命題的條件是第二個(gè)命題的 ,而第一個(gè)命題的結(jié)論是第二個(gè)命題的 ,那么這兩個(gè)命題互逆命題,如果把其中一個(gè)命題叫做原命題,那么另一個(gè)命題叫做它的 .2、互逆定理:如果一個(gè)定理的逆命題也是 ,那么這個(gè)逆命題就是原來定理的逆定理.注意(1):逆命題、互逆命題不一定是真命題,但逆定理、互逆定理,一定是真命題.(2):不是所有的定理都有逆定理.自主學(xué)習(xí)診斷:如圖所示:(1)若∠A= ,則AC∥ED,( ).(2)若∠EDB= ,則AC∥ED,( ).(3)若∠A+ =1800,則AB∥FD,( ).(4)若∠A+ =1800,則AC∥ED,( ).
1、書中還有許多描寫旺達(dá)的片段,哪一處給你留下了深刻的印象呢?請(qǐng)同座位互相交流。全班交流。老師也想和大家一起分享一點(diǎn)感受。老師讀第13頁片段,并談感受。課件出示:孤單,被嘲笑者2、你有過被人嘲笑的經(jīng)歷嗎?談一談。旺達(dá)是怎樣面對(duì)同學(xué)們的嘲笑?3、轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)之后,十三班的同學(xué)們收到了她爸爸的來信。誰愿意讀讀這封信?圣誕節(jié)來臨之際,旺達(dá)也寫來一封信。學(xué)生讀。讀完這兩封信,大家肯定感慨萬千,一定有很多話想說吧?全班交流課件出示:善良 寬容
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:題目1是判斷能否折疊形成立體幾何,本題可以研究學(xué)生對(duì)常見幾何體的把握是否成熟。題目2是考察正方體的展開圖,一方面可以研究學(xué)生對(duì)幾何體的把握,另一方面可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考,引出下面要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。)學(xué)生預(yù)設(shè)回答:題目一:學(xué)生應(yīng)該很容易的說出折疊后形成的立體圖形。題目二:①運(yùn)用動(dòng)手操作的方法,剪出題目中的圖形,折疊后對(duì)題目做出判斷。 ②利用空間觀念,復(fù)原展開圖,發(fā)現(xiàn)6的對(duì)面是1,2的對(duì)面是4,5的對(duì)面是3,進(jìn)而做出判斷。教師引導(dǎo)語預(yù)設(shè):① 當(dāng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用動(dòng)手操作的方法,可以讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手實(shí)踐一下,下一步再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察正方體,發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律。② 當(dāng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用空間觀念,教師要放慢語調(diào),和學(xué)生一起想象,鍛煉學(xué)生空間想象能力。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.引導(dǎo)幼兒參與學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),經(jīng)歷十幾減幾計(jì)算方法的探索與算理的建構(gòu)過程。2.根據(jù) 11 至 20 各數(shù)的組成,掌握 20 以內(nèi)不進(jìn)位加法和不進(jìn)位減法的計(jì)算方法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):十幾減幾(不退位)的計(jì)算。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入復(fù)習(xí)10以內(nèi)的數(shù)的組合,11~20各數(shù)的組成。1.碰球游戲?qū)耄瑥?fù)習(xí)10的分解組合2.老師分別出示數(shù)字卡片:14、17、12、11。幼兒說數(shù)的組成。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、使學(xué)生了解什么是毒品,毒品的種類,認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒行為,認(rèn)清毒品的危害性。2、通過圖文、吸毒而造成的悲慘事件,教育學(xué)生自覺遠(yuǎn)離毒品,提高拒毒防毒意識(shí)和能力。3、讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒成癮的途徑;認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒成癮的原因,如何預(yù)防。懂得“珍愛生命,拒絕毒品”,培養(yǎng)禁毒意識(shí),遵紀(jì)守法,抵制毒品,增強(qiáng)與毒品違法犯罪作斗爭的自覺性。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):知道什么是毒品,吸毒的危害,如何提高抵制毒品的能力。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、使學(xué)生了解什么是毒品,毒品的種類,認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒行為,認(rèn)清毒品的危害性。2、通過圖文、吸毒而造成的悲慘事件,教育學(xué)生自覺遠(yuǎn)離毒品,提高拒毒防毒意識(shí)和能力。3、讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒成癮的途徑;認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒成癮的原因,如何預(yù)防。懂得“珍愛生命,拒絕毒品”,培養(yǎng)禁毒意識(shí),遵紀(jì)守法,抵制毒品,增強(qiáng)與毒品違法犯罪作斗爭的自覺性。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):知道什么是毒品,吸毒的危害,如何提高抵制毒品的能力。
內(nèi)容:分式方程的解法及應(yīng)用——初三中考數(shù)學(xué)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1、熟練利用去分母化分式方程為整式方程2、熟練利用分式方程的解法解決含參數(shù)的分式方程的問題重點(diǎn):分式方程的解法(尤其要理解“驗(yàn)”的重要性)難點(diǎn):含參數(shù)的分式方程問題預(yù)習(xí)內(nèi)容:1、觀看《分式方程的解法》《含參數(shù)分式方程增根問題》《解含參分式方程》視頻2、完成預(yù)習(xí)檢測
Major in:Chinese, mathematics,foreign languages, history, ideology and politics, geography, chemistry,physics, biologyEnglishmajor, undergraduate, majoring in: English intensive reading, English extensivereading, English listening, English grammar, oral English, English writingEducationmajor, graduate student, major in: introduction to education, generalpsychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology
2011.07–Now XXX design(International) RecruitingManagerResponsibilities:l Designelectronic circuit for new industrial machinery company. l supportcomponents from users and customers. l Repair andmaintenance of equipment of the company and the customers.l Remote Supportvia phone and internet.l Import andmanufacture of high-tech parts.Accomplishments:Here you candescribe your professional profile in a few lines. Tell who you areprofessionally and how you are a good asset for an employer. What’s your value to the previous companyand other things.2005.07–2011.07 XXX design(Private) Recruiting Specilistl Designelectronic circuit for new industrial machinery company. l supportcomponents from users and customers. l Repair andmaintenance of equipment of the company and the customers.
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Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設(shè)計(jì))Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
4、問題討論(1)巴爾扎克小說在法國文學(xué)史上的地位?在法國文學(xué)史的地位:隨著巴爾扎克在法國文壇上的如日中天,他漸漸地被他的時(shí)代的作家所認(rèn)識(shí)。戈蒂耶第一個(gè)站出來熱情地贊揚(yáng)巴爾扎克的天才。此后喬治·桑、波德萊爾、福樓拜、左拉對(duì)他贊譽(yù)有加。雨果甚至在巴爾扎克的葬禮上說:“在最偉大的人物中間,巴爾扎克屬于頭等的一個(gè),在最優(yōu)秀的人物中間,巴爾扎克是出類拔萃的一個(gè)。他的才智是驚人的,不同凡響的成就,不是眼下說的盡的……”人道主義斗士法朗士對(duì)文體非??燎?,他深請(qǐng)地說:“他是他那個(gè)時(shí)代的社會(huì)的洞察入微的歷史家。他比任何人都善于使我們更好地了解從舊制度想新制度的過度?!碧貏e強(qiáng)調(diào):“從塑造形象和深度來說,沒有人能比得上巴爾扎克?!焙髞淼淖骷夷鍢I(yè)說:“巴爾扎克不僅僅是十九世紀(jì)的優(yōu)秀作家,他堪稱最偉大的小說家,這在今天幾乎是一致的看法。”