材料二 鄭和描述船隊遠(yuǎn)航的情景:觀夫海洋,洪濤接天,巨浪如山……而我之云帆高張,晝夜星馳,涉波狂瀾,若履通衢……——選自鄭和《天妃之神靈應(yīng)記>材料三 新中國的成立,告別了“弱國無外交”的恥辱。中國人民第一次掌握了自己的命運,贏得了中華民族的尊嚴(yán)和國際上的尊重。50多年來,新中國外交走過了一條催人奮進(jìn)的光彩之路?!x自人教版《教師教學(xué)用書》八年級下冊材料四 20世紀(jì)八九十年代,東西方冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,國際形勢趨于緩和,和平與發(fā)展成為世界的發(fā)展趨勢。在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的過程中,各國經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系日益密切,任何一個國家經(jīng)濟(jì)都不可能孤立地發(fā)展下去。于是,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)日益成為一個整體?!x自人教版《世界歷史》九年級下冊(1)請寫出材料一中漢代絲綢之路的起點?(1分)絲綢之路經(jīng)過今新疆地區(qū)和西亞的兩河流域,那么清朝時設(shè)置什么機(jī)構(gòu)管轄整個新疆地區(qū)?(1分)古代世界歷史上兩河流域曾出現(xiàn)過哪一文明古國?(1分)
材料二:紅軍不怕遠(yuǎn)征難,萬水千山只等閑。五嶺逶迤騰細(xì)浪,烏蒙磅礴走泥丸。金沙水拍云崖暖,大渡橋橫鐵索寒。更喜岷山千里雪,三軍過后盡開顏。材料三:首都30萬軍民齊集天安門廣場,一面鮮艷的五星紅旗在天安門廣場冉冉升起。樂隊奏起《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》, 54門禮炮齊鳴28響。毛澤東宣讀了中央人民政府公告,宣布,本政府為代表中華人民共和國全國人民的唯一合法政府。(1)材料一中的“大會”指的是哪次會議?(2分)(2)材料二描述的是哪一歷史事件?(2分)這一事件中召開的重要會議是什么?(2分)(3)材料三描述的是哪一歷史場景?(2分)這一令人激動的場景發(fā)生的時間?(2分)
材料一 1898年8月,《萬國公報》發(fā)表以廣學(xué)會名義撰寫的《速興新學(xué)條例》,提出了多項發(fā)展教育的主張。如主張派遣留學(xué),每年由國家從學(xué)有所成之士中選100人,資派出洋。又如,主張在每一府所在地和市鎮(zhèn)各設(shè)學(xué)塾、書院,專以西文西學(xué)教人。 ——摘編自黃新憲《<萬國公報>與中國教育的近代化》材料二 東北自淪陷后,《申報》報道了大量東北義勇軍的戰(zhàn)斗情況,對他們的戰(zhàn)斗成果熱情宣揚。1936年底,《申報》對傅作義及其所部在紅格爾圖和百靈廟戰(zhàn)役擊潰日偽軍的行動進(jìn)行了連續(xù)報道,大大鼓舞了中國軍民的士氣。隨著盧溝橋的槍聲響起,《申報》對抗戰(zhàn)予以了更多的關(guān)注和報道。 ——摘編自盤霄遠(yuǎn)《抗戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)后<申報>對時局報道態(tài)度的研究》
材料一 當(dāng)代史學(xué)研究者在評價漢代開辟的絲綢之路時稱:“在長達(dá)1000多年的時間里,它把黃河文明、恒河文明和希臘文明等諸多人類文明起源地串聯(lián)在了一起,被譽(yù)為世界歷史展開的主軸?!辈牧隙? 與外界完全隔絕曾是保存舊中國的首要條件,而當(dāng)這種隔絕狀態(tài)通過英國而為暴力所打破的時候,接踵而來的必然是解體的過程,正如小心保存在密封棺材里的木乃伊一接觸新鮮空氣便要解體一樣?!R克思《中國革命和歐洲革命》
31.在三次科技革命專題復(fù)習(xí)中,老師故意設(shè)置了5處錯誤,請你指出來并加以改正。 18世紀(jì)60年代,史蒂芬孫發(fā)明“珍妮機(jī)”,珍妮機(jī)的發(fā)明是英國工業(yè)革命的起點。1785年美國機(jī)械師瓦特改進(jìn)了蒸汽機(jī),首先在交通部門投入使用。在許多的生產(chǎn)部門,也利用蒸汽提供動力帶動機(jī)器,進(jìn)行生產(chǎn),人類進(jìn)入了“蒸汽時代”。19世紀(jì)70年代,電力作為新能源進(jìn)入生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域,人類進(jìn)入了“電氣時代”。美國、德國在電力技術(shù)的發(fā)展方面,走在前面。1789年愛迪生發(fā)明了耐用碳絲燈泡;19世紀(jì)80年代,德國人卡爾·本茨等人設(shè)計出內(nèi)燃機(jī),由此出現(xiàn)了兩大新式交通工具汽車和輪船。20世紀(jì)四五十年代以來,人類在原子能、計算機(jī)、航天技術(shù)、生物工程等領(lǐng)域取得了重大突破。第三次科技革命的核心是國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用,人類由此進(jìn)入了信息化時代。
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
六、社會保險和福利(一)甲乙雙方必須執(zhí)行國家和地方政府有關(guān)社會保險和福利的規(guī)定。(二)甲方努力創(chuàng)造條件,改善集體福利,提高乙方的福利待遇。七、勞動紀(jì)律(一)甲方依法建立和完善規(guī)章制度。(二)甲乙雙方必須遵守法律、法規(guī)和甲方依法制定的規(guī)章制度。(三)甲方有權(quán)根據(jù)法律、法規(guī)和規(guī)章制度對乙方進(jìn)行獎懲。八、甲乙雙方約定勞動合同終止的條件如下:九、勞動合同的變更、解除、終止(一)甲乙雙方在本勞動合同的有效期內(nèi),可以遵循平等自愿、協(xié)商一致的原則,依法變更勞動合同部分條款。(二)經(jīng)甲乙雙方協(xié)商一致,勞動合同可以解除。其中由甲方提出解除勞動合同的,應(yīng)按規(guī)定支付乙方經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償金。
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable(難忘的)experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.