Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
I joineda band (樂隊)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
17.縱觀中外歷史,民族解放、國家獨立、社會制度的變更、民生問題的解決等都是國家得以發(fā)展的主要因素,同時也是歷史發(fā)展的重要主題.結合所學歷史知識,回答下列相關問題.(1)17-19世紀,美國、英國、法國、俄國、日本,這五個國家實現民族解放或變更社會制度的重大歷史事件各是什么?上述五國伙同其他國家曾對中國發(fā)動了什么戰(zhàn)爭,使中國完全陷入了半殖民地半封建社會的深淵?(2)20世紀上半葉,中國人民為了推翻剝削壓迫,實現民族解放和國家獨立進行了諸多實踐.其中哪次革命推翻了封建君主專制制度?實現民族解放和國家獨立的歷史事件是什么?(3)19世紀60年代,俄國和日本在改革中對于土地問題分別采取了什么具體措施?(4)20世紀50年代,中國為解放農民土地問題,消滅封建剝削制度,采取了什么措施?(5)我們青少年為了中國的發(fā)展應該怎樣做?
北冥有魚,其名曰鯤。鯤之大,不知其幾千里也;化而為鳥,其名為鵬。鵬之背,不知其幾千里也;怒而飛,其翼若垂天之云。是鳥也,海運則將徙于南冥,南冥者,天池也?!洱R諧》者,志怪者也。《諧》之言曰:“鵬之徙于南冥也,水擊三千里,摶扶搖而上者九萬里,去以六月息者也。”野馬也,塵埃也,生物之以息相吹也。
(1)材料一中,誰曾經走過古絲綢之路?材料二 海上絲綢之路把絲綢遠銷海外,還把中國古代的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,如(四大發(fā)明) 、 、 、印刷術、瓷器、醫(yī)學、中草藥等傳布到世界各地?!愌住逗I辖z綢之路與中外文化交流》(2)請將材料二中三處畫“_______” 的部分在答題卡上補充完整。材料三 明朝中期,隨著日本國內社會動蕩加劇,特別是由于明朝國力減弱,海防松懈,倭寇與中國海盜奸商等相互勾結,對中國沿海的武裝搶劫日益猖獗。……沿海各地遭到重大破壞,時稱“倭患”。——中國歷史七年級下冊 (3)根據材料三和所學知識,分析明朝中期出現“倭患”的原因是什么?倭寇猖獗之時,誰臨危受命南下抗倭?(4)1684年,為了加強對東南地區(qū)的管轄,清政府在臺灣設置了什么機構?
10.(12分)科技發(fā)展是大國崛起的重要因素,崛起后的大國影響著世界格局的發(fā)展演變。閱讀下列材料,回答問題。材料一:宋代是中國古代科學技術發(fā)展史上最輝煌的時期,幾乎在所有中國傳統(tǒng)科學技術領域都留下了新的記錄。舉世聞名的四大發(fā)明中有三項完成于兩宋時期……為推動世界歷史的進程和世界文明的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻?!獥顚幰恢骶帯稓v史學習新視野新知識》材料二:“如果人們把整個人類社會的演進用12個小時來表示,那么現代工業(yè)時代只代表最后5分鐘,而不是更多。”英國是最先發(fā)生這個5分鐘事件的地方,工業(yè)革命可能是最初的關健幾秒鐘。正是這個革命使現代文明降臨人間,人類開始從農業(yè)文明向工業(yè)文明過渡?!R克垚主編《世界文明史》
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于難).