The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(該動(dòng)作在說話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時(shí),并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計(jì)劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí), 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、存在”等的動(dòng)詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時(shí)的意義1.及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動(dòng);在時(shí)間上,常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動(dòng)意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
活動(dòng)的由來:4-5歲的中班幼兒隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),動(dòng)作能力有明顯發(fā)展,因此所表現(xiàn)出的年齡特點(diǎn)是活潑、好動(dòng),他們有積極探索的欲望,對(duì)一切未知的新鮮事物都有好奇心。由于我們班上的蕭蕭小朋友得了結(jié)膜炎,每天都需要教師幫助幼兒點(diǎn)眼藥水,好奇的孩子們每次都很關(guān)切的問:“蕭蕭的眼睛怎么了?”“他以后會(huì)看不見嗎?”“結(jié)膜炎是什么病呀?”…從而引發(fā)了主題活動(dòng)《不要用手揉眼睛》,也因?yàn)橛變耗挲g小,對(duì)一些常見病的預(yù)防知識(shí)比較缺乏,為加強(qiáng)幼兒自我保護(hù)能力及自己照顧自己的能力的培養(yǎng),鞏固中班幼兒良好衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣的培養(yǎng),因此開展這個(gè)主題是十分必要的。
孔夫子被稱為圣人,但他還是不恥下問,他曾以郯子、萇弘等人為師,他的學(xué)問絕對(duì)不比他們差,只是想學(xué)到其他他不會(huì)的知識(shí)罷了。他說:“三人行,必有我?guī)熝伞!泵耖g俗語說:“三個(gè)臭皮匠,頂個(gè)諸葛亮。”的確是這樣,不管是誰,都會(huì)有不懂的地方,例如,小學(xué)生做的數(shù)學(xué)智力題,有些連博士生都做不出來,就算你是大學(xué)中文系畢業(yè)的,也不會(huì)熟悉到字典里的每個(gè)字。人們的學(xué)問遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不如圣人,可他們也不肯向老師學(xué)習(xí)。這樣的話,人又會(huì)有什么進(jìn)步呢?老師無處不在,卻往往被忽略,甚至恥笑。巫醫(yī)、樂師和那些工匠們,經(jīng)常互相學(xué)習(xí)。而那些士大夫們,自己沒有學(xué)問,一聽到有人稱“老師”稱“弟子”等等,就許多人聚在一塊兒譏笑人家,還說:“他和他年齡差不多,道德學(xué)問也差不多啊,以地位低的人為師,就可羞恥,以官職高的人為師,就近乎諂媚!”聽起來好像老師的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都是他們定的!老師,可以是各個(gè)方面的傳授者,卻有人以向那些人學(xué)習(xí)為恥!
中班幼兒活潑好動(dòng)有一定的獨(dú)立能力,富于想象,有較強(qiáng)的想象力,表現(xiàn)力和創(chuàng)造力。喜歡學(xué)習(xí)新的知識(shí),對(duì)周圍的事物充滿好奇。數(shù)學(xué)由于其學(xué)科特點(diǎn),相對(duì)而言比較抽象和枯燥,即使是粗淺的數(shù)學(xué)內(nèi)容也需要經(jīng)過一番分析與綜合,抽象與概括,判斷與推理。而中班的孩子是以具體形象思維為主的,感知物體的數(shù)量及其數(shù)字,對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系是中班學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的重要階段。他們認(rèn)識(shí)數(shù)字是建立在一定的感性經(jīng)驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)之上的,數(shù)字8是一個(gè)抽象的概念,如何讓孩子把數(shù)字8的形狀和已有的一些物體聯(lián)系起來,讓孩子能具體形象地認(rèn)識(shí)記憶數(shù)字8,如何通過實(shí)際的物品讓幼兒去感知8的數(shù)量,這是我本次活動(dòng)的重難點(diǎn)所在,為了解決這一難點(diǎn),我采用了游戲操作法,《幼兒園教育指導(dǎo)綱要(試行)》對(duì)幼兒園的數(shù)學(xué)教育活動(dòng)提出了新的規(guī)定和要求:即"能從生活和游戲中感受事物的數(shù)量關(guān)系并體驗(yàn)到數(shù)學(xué)的重要和有趣……"中班初期的幼兒仍有著小班幼兒的學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn),所以在中班初期的數(shù)教育活動(dòng)中,比較適宜采用游戲方式,讓幼兒在游戲情境中反復(fù)操作,從而建構(gòu)數(shù)概念。為此我設(shè)計(jì)了游戲情景"送水果",讓幼兒帶著要求去找到相應(yīng)的水果卡片,在拿物品、數(shù)物品中不知不覺地感受8的數(shù)量,這遵循了"教育來自于生活,又回歸于生活"的原則。
本節(jié)課在我們大班年級(jí)組進(jìn)行了一次研討活動(dòng),本次的教學(xué)活動(dòng)是在上次的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了修改,在開始部分我就利用幼兒園老師相同款式的兩輛汽車直接導(dǎo)入,從而讓幼兒想到車牌號(hào)碼孩子們比較熟悉的數(shù)字組合,讓本次數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)滲透到我們平時(shí)的生活中,讓孩子們對(duì)本次活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生興趣。使數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)生活化。在最后一部分我以孩子們生活中隨處可見的數(shù)字為內(nèi)容,讓孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的數(shù)字,初步了解它們的不同用途,并且學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用數(shù)字解決生活中的一些實(shí)際問題,從中體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)的樂趣。這樣不僅激發(fā)了孩子對(duì)數(shù)字的興趣,也培養(yǎng)了孩子積極關(guān)注身邊事物的情感態(tài)度。
一、說教材(教材分析): 1. 教材所處的地位和作用: 本節(jié)內(nèi)容在全書和章節(jié)中的作用是:《 》是 版數(shù)學(xué)教材第 冊(cè)第 章第 節(jié)內(nèi)容。在此之前學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了 基礎(chǔ),這為過渡到本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)起著鋪墊作用。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是在 中,占據(jù) 的地位。以及為其他學(xué)科和今后的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。2. 教育教學(xué)目標(biāo): 根據(jù)上述教材分析,考慮到學(xué)生已有的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)及心理特征,制定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo): (1)知識(shí)目標(biāo): (2)能力目標(biāo):通過教學(xué)初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問題,解決實(shí)際問題,讀圖分析,收集處理信息,團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作,語言表達(dá)能力以及通過師生雙邊活動(dòng),初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生加強(qiáng)理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的能力;
2008年8月,奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在我國(guó)首都北京舉行,全國(guó)上下都在為奧運(yùn)會(huì)積極準(zhǔn)備,小朋友也通過電視、報(bào)紙等媒體、以及周圍環(huán)境等多種途徑了解了奧運(yùn)會(huì),他們對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)這個(gè)話題很感興趣,奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物福娃更是深受小朋友的歡迎。因此我就從孩子的興趣入手,將數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)融入孩子的生活,和他們所熟悉的、感興趣的事物結(jié)合起來,設(shè)計(jì)了《福娃迎奧運(yùn)》這個(gè)活動(dòng),把枯燥的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)寓于“福娃迎奧運(yùn)”這個(gè)有趣的情景模式中,盡可能地調(diào)動(dòng)孩子的積極性,使他們以愉快的情緒投入活動(dòng),獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)具有啟蒙性、生活性和可探索性。在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中也注意到了這三點(diǎn)。第一、啟蒙性。指幼兒對(duì)某一內(nèi)容有所感知和體驗(yàn),對(duì)這一內(nèi)容獲得較豐富的感性經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在整個(gè)活動(dòng)中,幼兒都處于感知和體驗(yàn)規(guī)律的氛圍中,對(duì)于規(guī)律這一內(nèi)容有了較豐富的認(rèn)識(shí)。第二、生活性。教育生活與幼兒生活實(shí)際緊密聯(lián)系。內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是幼兒所熟悉的,也是他們所能理解的。讓幼兒感受到數(shù)學(xué)可以解決人們生活中所遇到的問題?;顒?dòng)選擇了搭建動(dòng)物園——鋪一條去動(dòng)物園的路、為動(dòng)物園搭圍墻這些內(nèi)容。鋪路搭圍墻都是幼兒日常生活中了解熟悉的,幼兒能夠接受理解。第三、可探索性。即培養(yǎng)幼兒初步的探索、猜想、邏輯推理能力,運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)方法解決問題的能力。在活動(dòng)中,幼兒通過觀察探索規(guī)律,從而運(yùn)用規(guī)律這一數(shù)學(xué)概念來解決排序的問題(即鋪路、為小動(dòng)物搭圍墻)。
拼圖活動(dòng)是幼兒園經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的活動(dòng),也是孩子們非常感興趣的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。以往的拼圖活動(dòng)比較注重拼圖的造型設(shè)計(jì)和制作,對(duì)拼圖活動(dòng)本身所蘊(yùn)藏的數(shù)學(xué)內(nèi)涵挖掘不夠。其實(shí),拼圖活動(dòng)也是幫助幼兒了解整體與部分關(guān)系、掌握數(shù)概念的一個(gè)很好的載體,而且也符合新《綱要》“引導(dǎo)幼兒對(duì)周圍環(huán)境中的數(shù)、量、形、時(shí)間和空間等現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生興趣,建構(gòu)初步的數(shù)概念,并學(xué)習(xí)用簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)方法解決生活和游戲中某些簡(jiǎn)單的問題”這一精神。中班幼兒的思維仍帶有直覺行動(dòng)性,主要依靠動(dòng)作進(jìn)行,需要親身體驗(yàn),在操作探索中發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的特征。他們對(duì)于物體整體與部分關(guān)系的理解,必須借助于對(duì)具體物象的感知,拼圖活動(dòng)恰好為幫助幼兒感知數(shù)量的多少、整體與部分的關(guān)系提供了直觀形象的支持。在日常的活動(dòng)中,孩子們已經(jīng)積累了一定的圓形拼圖的造型經(jīng)驗(yàn),為本活動(dòng)的開展奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。
《綱要》中指出科學(xué)領(lǐng)域目標(biāo)“對(duì)周圍的事物、現(xiàn)象感興趣,有好奇心和求知欲”,所以,幼兒園的教育應(yīng)該密切聯(lián)系幼兒的實(shí)際生活而進(jìn)行,利用身邊的事物與現(xiàn)象作為探索的對(duì)象。小班幼兒的思維特點(diǎn)是直觀感知性強(qiáng),依靠動(dòng)作和行動(dòng)來認(rèn)知,而且小班幼兒剛?cè)雸@不久,沒有照顧自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)常將鞋子、襪子拿錯(cuò)?;诖耍龑?dǎo)幼兒在原有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)上關(guān)注物體的形狀、大小、顏色的不同,進(jìn)行配對(duì),提高他們的觀察能力,并且在游戲中自然滲透數(shù)學(xué)概念,達(dá)到《綱要》中“引導(dǎo)幼兒對(duì)身邊常見事物和現(xiàn)象的特點(diǎn)、變化規(guī)律產(chǎn)生興趣和探究的欲望”。因此,此活動(dòng)來源于生活,又服務(wù)于生活,適合在小班進(jìn)行開展。
此課是小班數(shù)學(xué)下學(xué)期教學(xué)內(nèi)容,影子是孩子非常熟悉的現(xiàn)象。不同的事物、不同的姿勢(shì)有不同的影子,孩子們對(duì)身邊的這些變化激起了強(qiáng)烈的好奇心。我抓住這一契機(jī),利用《恐龍的影子》這一課設(shè)計(jì)了這個(gè)以數(shù)學(xué)為主的探索活動(dòng),讓孩子們?cè)谠谧匀涣鲿车母行曰顒?dòng)里,自主觀察與探索,自由表達(dá)與表現(xiàn),從而體驗(yàn)到快樂和成功?;顒?dòng)的目標(biāo)是教學(xué)活動(dòng)的起點(diǎn)和歸宿,對(duì)活動(dòng)起著導(dǎo)向作用,在制定活動(dòng)目標(biāo)時(shí)根據(jù)《幼兒園教育指導(dǎo)綱要》對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的要求,結(jié)合本班幼兒的年齡特點(diǎn),注重培養(yǎng)幼兒的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,注意了面向全體、因人施教的原則?;谝陨蠈?duì)教材的分析,結(jié)合小班幼兒的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn),確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、觀察動(dòng)物的形狀特征并找出對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。2、培養(yǎng)幼兒的觀察力和思維能力。
本教材選自《幼兒園教育教學(xué)安排意見》小班內(nèi)容,認(rèn)識(shí)三角形是幼兒幾何形體教育的內(nèi)容之一,幼兒的幾何形體教育使幼兒數(shù)學(xué)教育的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。幼兒學(xué)習(xí)一些幾何形體的簡(jiǎn)單知識(shí)能幫助他們對(duì)客觀世界中形形色色的物體做出辨別和區(qū)分。發(fā)展它們的空間知覺能力和初步的空間想象力從而為小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)幾何形體做些準(zhǔn)備。小班幼兒在他們充分獲得對(duì)圓形的感知和確認(rèn)后,再讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)三角形的特征,這對(duì)發(fā)展幼兒的觀察力、比較能力和空間概念具有重要意義。認(rèn)識(shí)三角形是在認(rèn)識(shí)圓形的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的。這就為比較圓形和三角形奠定了知識(shí)基礎(chǔ),有利于幼兒對(duì)三角形的感知和掌握。本節(jié)課的知識(shí)點(diǎn)就是三角形的特征?;谝陨蠈?duì)教材的分析,結(jié)合幼兒的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn),確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、教幼兒知道三角形的名稱和主要特征,知道三角形由3條邊、3個(gè)角。2、教幼兒把三角形和生活中常見的實(shí)物進(jìn)行比較,能找出和三角形相似的物體。3、發(fā)展幼兒觀察力、空間想象力,培養(yǎng)幼兒的動(dòng)手操作能力。