材料一 有學(xué)者指出,蘇聯(lián)模式具有雙重收應(yīng)。蘇聯(lián)模式對(duì)于于蘇聯(lián)迅速實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化和國防現(xiàn)代化是有效的,但在使國民經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)保持平衡、國民經(jīng)濟(jì)整體持續(xù)增長方面卻顯得乏力……材料二: 1928~1940年,蘇聯(lián)國防工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值增加了1.8倍,年增長率高達(dá)39%,1938年與1930年相比,步、機(jī)槍的產(chǎn)量增長了8倍,火炮產(chǎn)量增加了12倍。坦克1930年有170輛,兩年后增加到3000輛;到1937年底,蘇軍擁有各類坦克1.5萬輛。1936年蘇軍擁有飛機(jī)6672架,是1928年的4倍?!陨喜牧暇幾詣⒆诰w主編《歷史學(xué)科專題講座》材料三:在反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭中,蘇軍的技術(shù)裝備全部更新。蘇制重型HC-2坦克超過德國“虎式”坦克的威力?;鸺?“喀秋莎”)、強(qiáng)擊機(jī)等新型武器都有極大的發(fā)展。1949年,蘇聯(lián)成功爆炸了第一顆原子彈。之后,美、蘇兩國核軍備競賽進(jìn)一步升級(jí)。到70年代初,美、蘇戰(zhàn)略核力量大體形成均勢?!幾浴?0世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭與和平》教師教學(xué)用書(1)據(jù)材料一,指出蘇聯(lián)國防現(xiàn)代化迅速實(shí)現(xiàn)的原因。(2分)
材料 傳說神農(nóng)氏嘗百草,首開中醫(yī)發(fā)展先河.甲骨文記載的疾病有數(shù)十種,西周時(shí)開始分科治病,后期的中醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展見表: 時(shí)期醫(yī)學(xué)家主要成就文化發(fā)展階段先秦扁鵲用針刺、按摩、湯藥治療,采用望、聞、問、切診斷疾?。d秦漢張仲景著作《傷寒雜病論》,闡述中醫(yī)理論和治病原則.發(fā)展、昌盛隋唐孫思邈人稱“藥王”,著作《千金方》,在醫(yī)藥學(xué)史上占有重要地位. 輝煌 明清李時(shí)珍著作《本草綱目》廣為流傳,成為世界醫(yī)藥學(xué)的重要文獻(xiàn)總結(jié)
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.
Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (寶藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(鉀). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(雜技)SCHOOL
8.1949年10月1日,毛澤東在開國大典上莊言宣告中華人民共和國成立,中國歷史從此揭開了嶄新的篇章。 請(qǐng)回答:(1)1953-1957年我國實(shí)行以發(fā)展 __________ 為重點(diǎn)的第一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃,建立國家__________和國防現(xiàn)代化的初步基礎(chǔ)。這一時(shí)期,__________大型軋鋼廠建成投產(chǎn),連接長江南北的__________建成通車。(4分)
【材料一】神舟十二號(hào)飛行乘組出征太空,讓很多青少年對(duì)航天事業(yè)燃起了強(qiáng)烈的興趣和好奇心。中國青年報(bào)社對(duì)2047名14-35歲青少年進(jìn)行了專項(xiàng)調(diào)查,結(jié)果圖示如下:青少年對(duì)神舟十二號(hào)飛行乘組出征太空的感受
子曰:“學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之,不亦說乎?有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來,不亦樂乎?人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?”子曰:“學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆。子曰:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如樂之者?!弊釉唬骸叭诵?,必有我?guī)熝?。擇其善者而從之,其不善者而改之。”子夏曰:“博學(xué)而篤志,切問而近思,仁在其中矣?!?/p>
三峽酈道元①自三峽七百里中,兩岸連山,略無闕處。重巖疊嶂,隱天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不見曦月。②至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻絕?;蛲趺毙?,有時(shí)朝發(fā)白帝,暮到江陵,其間千二百里,雖乘奔御風(fēng),不以疾也。③春冬之時(shí),則素湍綠潭,回清倒影,絕??多生怪柏,懸泉瀑布,飛漱其間,清榮峻茂,良多趣味。
Penny’sfamily was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very littlemoney and was ____16____ away from home. Her mother could not work ____17____she was often sick. One day. Penny’s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp (燈) isbroken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here’ssixty dollars. ____18____ to get a bargain (還價(jià)), dear.”
南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷辛棄疾何處望神州?滿眼風(fēng)光北固樓。千古興亡多少事?悠悠。不盡長江滾滾流。年少萬兜鍪,坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰敵手?曹劉。生子當(dāng)如孫仲謀。
At first, I wanted to give up the job becausegetting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget howtired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together andtalking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, Ifelt good to be a member of them.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
王某曰:古之學(xué)者,雖問以口而其傳以心雖聽以耳而其受以意。故為師者不煩,而學(xué)者有得也??鬃釉唬骸安粦嵅粏ⅲ汇俨话l(fā),舉一隅②不以三隅反,則不復(fù)也?!狈蚩鬃迂M敢愛其道,驁③天下之學(xué)者,而不使其蚤④有知乎!以謂其問之不切,則其聽之不專;其思之不深,則其取之不固。不專不固,而可以入者,口耳而已矣。吾所以教者,非將善其口耳也。
材料一:魏晉以來,官員大多從各地高門權(quán)貴的子弟中選拔.權(quán)貴子弟無論優(yōu)劣,都可以做官.隋煬帝時(shí)正式設(shè)置進(jìn)士科,考核參選者對(duì)時(shí)事的看法,按考試成績選拔人才.從此,門第不高的讀書人,可以憑才學(xué)做官.唐朝時(shí)科舉考試科目以進(jìn)士、明經(jīng)最重要,武則天時(shí)又推行了殿試和武舉,唐玄宗時(shí)詩賦成為進(jìn)士科主要開始內(nèi)容.宋朝時(shí)考試內(nèi)容重經(jīng)義,大幅擴(kuò)大進(jìn)士錄取名額.明清時(shí)科舉考試只許在四書五經(jīng)范圍內(nèi)命題,答卷的文體必須分為八個(gè)部分,被稱為“八股文.”﹣﹣摘編自七年級(jí)《中國歷史》下冊(cè)等