Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
余幼時(shí)即嗜學(xué)。家貧,無(wú)從致書以觀,每假借于藏書之家,手自筆錄,計(jì)日以還。天大寒,硯冰堅(jiān),手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。錄畢,走送之,不敢稍逾約。以是人多以書假余,余因得遍觀群書。既加冠,益慕圣賢之道,又患無(wú)碩師名人與游,嘗趨百里外,從鄉(xiāng)之先達(dá)執(zhí)經(jīng)叩問。先達(dá)德隆望尊,門人弟子填其室,未嘗稍降辭色。余立侍左右,援疑質(zhì)理,俯身傾耳以請(qǐng);或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,禮愈至,不敢出一言以復(fù);俟其欣悅,則又請(qǐng)焉。故余雖愚,卒獲有所聞。
①蘇東坡剛?cè)牍賵?chǎng)時(shí),還不叫蘇東坡。他本名蘇軾,字子瞻,另外他還有一個(gè)雅號(hào),叫作蘇賢良。②那年他金榜高中,名動(dòng)京師,正在自我陶醉,卻不料被派到既偏又窮的陜西鳳翔府,當(dāng)了個(gè)小小的簽判(秘書),自不免有大材小用之感。說實(shí)話,他全靠“蘇賢良”這個(gè)尊稱活著呢!
①我要笑遍世界。②只有人類才會(huì)笑。樹木受傷時(shí)會(huì)流“血”,禽獸會(huì)因痛苦和饑餓而哭嚎哀鳴。然而,只有我才具備笑的天賦,可以隨時(shí)開懷大笑。從今往后,我要培養(yǎng)笑的習(xí)慣。③笑有助于消化,笑能減輕壓力,笑是長(zhǎng)壽的秘方。現(xiàn)在我終于掌握了它。④我要笑遍世界。
中華民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很多,除了端午節(jié),還有元宵節(jié)、花朝節(jié)、上巳節(jié)、清明節(jié)、重陽(yáng)節(jié)——這些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的習(xí)俗也很豐富。元宵節(jié)吃湯圓,猜燈謎,賞花燈。清明節(jié)祭先祖,放風(fēng)箏,蕩秋千。二月十二花朝節(jié),民間有“貫紅”之俗,文人雅士會(huì)相聚飲酒,賦詩(shī)唱和。三月三上巳節(jié),人們以香草沐浴,與親友攜游……豐富的習(xí)俗讓傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日成為古往今來(lái)人們共同的期盼。
見漁人,乃大驚,問所從來(lái)。具答之。便要還家,設(shè)酒殺雞作食。村中聞?dòng)写巳耍虂?lái)問訊。自云先世避秦時(shí)亂,率妻子邑人來(lái)此絕境,不復(fù)出焉,遂與外人間隔。問今是何世,乃不知有漢,無(wú)論魏晉。此人一一為具言所聞,皆嘆惋。余人各復(fù)延至其家,皆出酒食。停數(shù)日,辭去。此中人語(yǔ)云:“不足為外人道也。”
閱讀下面這首宋詩(shī),完成下面小題。插秧歌楊萬(wàn)里田夫拋秧田婦接,小兒拔秧大兒插。笠是兜鍪①蓑是甲,雨從頭上濕到胛②。喚渠③朝餐歇半霎,低頭折腰只不答:“秧根未牢蒔未匝④,照管鵝兒與雛鴨?!薄咀ⅰ竣俣佃b:古代戰(zhàn)士戴的頭盔。②胛:肩胛。③渠:他。④蒔未匝:插秧沒有完成。
“我會(huì)幫您拿包裹,給您買咖啡,幫您跑郵局……每一分鐘,您都會(huì)看到我從這里進(jìn)進(jìn)出出。感受一下這雙鞋子,桑德森先生,想象它會(huì)帶著我跑得多么快。感覺到里面的彈簧了嗎?感覺到鞋子內(nèi)部在奔跑了嗎?感覺到我能夠飛快地干完這些事情不讓您操一點(diǎn)心了嗎?您悠閑地待在涼爽的店里,而我在滿城跑!不過,到處跑的可不是我,而是鞋子。它什么地方都可以去!”
莫言,原名管謨業(yè),1955年生于山東高密,著名作家,2012年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。據(jù)高密管氏族譜記載,高密管氏是從龍泉遷過去的。2010年,莫言到龍泉尋根問祖時(shí)表示,自己是高密管氏的第二十四代子孫、龍泉管氏的第三十六代子孫,祖上是北宋名臣、龍泉人管師仁。莫言曾題詩(shī)表達(dá)對(duì)龍泉之行的感想:“龍泉祖居地,山水呈瑞祥。詩(shī)成白云巖,根系石馬崗。寶劍生紫氣、青瓷吐幽光。慚愧我來(lái)晚,千里獻(xiàn)心香?!?/p>
媽媽19歲嫁給爸爸。外婆生育了6個(gè)孩子,還領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個(gè),但媽媽是唯一的女兒,在那個(gè)年代,雖然說不上能享受到多少寵愛,但至少?zèng)]有遭受過任何對(duì)女性的輕慢,媽媽甚至還念到初中畢業(yè),字寫得比我還好,能自由閱讀文學(xué)作品。
夜來(lái)似聞某人素心,明日試往看之,入其門,窺其閨,見所謂某人方據(jù)案面南看一文書。顧客入來(lái),默然一揖,便拉袖命坐,曰:“君既來(lái),可亦試看此書?!毕嗯c歡笑。日影盡去,既已自饑,徐問客曰:“君亦饑耶?”不亦快哉!
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于難).
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